Motorola Moto G31 vs Samsung Galaxy S23 FE - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date December 6, 2021 October 5, 2023
Release Year 2021 2023

Physical

Volume 102.89 cm³ 99.11 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.54 "/g 3.06 "/g
Weight 181 g 209 g
Height 161.9 mm 158 mm
Width 73.9 mm 76.5 mm
Thickness 8.6 mm 8.2 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Mineral Grey
  • Baby Blue
  • Purple
  • Graphite
  • Mint
  • Cream
  • Indigo
  • Tangerine

Display

Screen Size 6.4 " 6.4 "
Resolution 1080 x 2400 1080 x 2340
Aspect Ratio 20:9 19.5:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 82.7 % 83.2 %
Pixel Density 411 PPI 403 PPI
Refresh Rate N/A 120 Hz
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness N/A N/A
Peak Brightness N/A 1450 nits

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 122.07 mAh/in² 109.86 mAh/in²
Battery Density 48.59 mAh/cm³ 45.4 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 5000 mAh 4500 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Mediatek MT6769Z Helio G85 (12 nm) Exynos 2200 (4 nm) - International
CPU Octa-core (2x2.0 GHz Cortex-A75 & 6x1.8 GHz Cortex-A55) Octa-core (1x2.8 GHz Cortex-X2 & 3x2.50 GHz Cortex-A710 & 4x1.8 GHz Cortex-A510) - International
GPU Mali-G52 MC2 Xclipse 920 - International

Connectivity

USB Version 2.0 N/A
OTG Support 1
DisplayPort
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features USB Type-C 2.0 USB Type-C, OTG

Software

Operating System Android Android
Initial OS Version 11 13
Maximum OS Version 17

Comparison Summary

Alright, let's dive into a detailed comparison of the Motorola Moto G31 and the Samsung Galaxy S23 FE. It's a classic battle of budget-friendly versus flagship-adjacent, and there are some clear winners in different categories. I'll break down the specs, explain what they mean for your day-to-day, and help you figure out which phone is the right fit for you.

1. Specifications Breakdown

FeatureMotorola Moto G31Samsung Galaxy S23 FEReal-World Implications
Design
Dimensions161.9 x 73.9 x 8.6 mm158 x 76.5 x 8.2 mmThe G31 is taller and slightly thicker but narrower; S23 FE is wider, shorter, and thinner, which might feel better in the hand for some, although heavier.
Weight181g209gThe G31 is noticeably lighter, making it more comfortable for extended one-handed use.
Display
Size6.4"6.4"Both have the same screen size; a good balance of screen real estate and portability.
Resolution1080x24001080x2340Very similar pixel counts; both displays should appear quite sharp.
PPI411403Similar pixel densities; you won't notice a difference in sharpness between them.
TechnologyAMOLEDAMOLEDBoth use vibrant AMOLED tech, promising deep blacks, excellent contrast, and rich colors.
Refresh Rate60Hz120HzThe S23 FE has a much smoother display, scrolling and animations will look and feel more fluid.
Brightness0 nits0 nitsPeak brightness is identical (and unfortunately not specified). Actual brightness levels will vary.
Performance
ChipsetHelio G85 (12 nm)Exynos 2200 (4 nm)The S23 FE's chip is vastly superior; expect faster app loading, better multitasking, more robust gaming, and better future-proofing.
AnTuTu Score225,1541,188,176The S23 FE is significantly more powerful. The G31 is suited for basic tasks only.
GPUMali-G52 MC2Xclipse 920The S23 FE's GPU offers much better graphics performance; translates to smoother and better gaming experiences, and snappier graphics in applications.
Camera
Main Camera50MP, f/1.8, 1/2.76"50MP, f/1.8, 1/1.57"The S23 FE has a significantly larger sensor, resulting in better low-light performance, less noise, and more detail in images.
Telephoto + Portrait Camera-8MP, f/2.0S23 FE offers dedicated zoom capabilities and enhanced portrait mode shots.
Wide Angle Camera8MP, f/2.0-G31 has dedicated wide angle lens which is nice for landscape pictures.
Macro Camera2MP, f/2.4-G31 has a dedicated Macro lens which is good for close-up photography
Selfie Camera13MP, f/2.2, 1.12µm10.8MP, f/2.4, 1.22µmThe G31 has slightly higher resolution and wider aperture. The S23 FE has a larger pixel size which could result in better low light pictures.
Wide Angle + Macro Camera-13MP, f/2.2S23 FE has a dedicated wide angle + macro lens for more versatile photography.
Video1080p@30fpsUp to 8K, 1080p@240fpsThe S23 FE can capture higher resolution video with a wide range of frame rates, slow motion and a more robust video mode with stabilization.
DxoMarkN/A127The S23 FE is very well rated on DxOMark and its camera performs well in terms of video and photo quality.
Battery Life
Capacity5000 mAh4500 mAhThe G31 has a slightly larger battery, which should translate to longer battery life. But optimization matters and S23 FE has better efficiency.
Charging10W25W, 15W WirelessThe S23 FE charges significantly faster and has wireless charging capabilities.
FeaturesNon-removableReverse, Wireless, Non-removable, No charger in-boxS23 FE has wireless charging, reverse charging, a must have for more premium devices.
Software
OSAndroid 11Android 13, upgradable to 17The S23 FE has the much more updated OS version out of the box and has more long term support.
Connectivity
Wi-Fi802.11acWi-Fi 6 (802.11ax)The S23 FE supports faster Wi-Fi with better performance in crowded environments.
Bluetooth5.05.3The S23 FE has the latest Bluetooth version for better audio quality and connectivity with other devices.
Storage & RAM
Internal Storage64/128 GB128/256 GBThe S23 FE offers more storage options, which can be important if you take lots of photos/videos or download many apps.
RAM4 GB8 GBThe S23 FE has twice the RAM, resulting in much smoother multitasking and better performance with demanding applications.
Expandable StorageNoNoNeither device has expandable storage.
Audio
QualityDolby Atmos, 2 micsDolby Atmos, Stereo Speakers, Noise cancellation micS23 FE has more immersive audio with better noise cancellation.
Security
SecuritySide-mounted sensorbasic fingerprint sensorMotorola offers a more premium fingerprint sensor experience.
Build Quality
Screen protectionUnknownCorning Gorilla Glass 5S23 FE offers better protection against screen scratches, accidental bumps, and is less prone to screen breakage.
Sensors
SensorsFingerprint, Proximity, Accelerometer, Compass, Gyroscope, HallFingerprint, Proximity, Accelerometer, Compass, Gyroscope, GeomagneticThe G31 has a slightly more comprehensive sensor suite, which could enhance some applications that are dependent on them.

2. Key Insights

Motorola Moto G31 Strengths:

  • Lightweight Design: The G31 is significantly lighter, making it easier to handle and carry around.
  • Slightly Larger Battery: It has a 500mAh larger battery, which may lead to longer battery life (depending on software and usage).
  • Budget-Friendly: The G31 is typically much more affordable, making it an attractive option for those on a tight budget.
  • Wide angle and macro cameras: The inclusion of these two dedicated lenses gives you more flexibility when it comes to photography.
  • Side-mounted fingerprint scanner: A more premium finger print scanner than found in most other competitors.

Samsung Galaxy S23 FE Strengths:

  • Superior Performance: The Exynos 2200 chipset is a beast compared to the Helio G85, offering significantly faster performance for apps and games.
  • Smoother Display: The 120Hz refresh rate display is smoother, making everyday scrolling and interactions feel better.
  • Enhanced Camera System: The S23 FE has a more capable main camera sensor, a telephoto lens, and much better video capabilities, resulting in significantly better photos and videos.
  • Faster Charging & Wireless Charging: The S23 FE offers much faster wired charging along with the convenience of wireless charging.
  • Better Audio: Stereo speakers and a noise cancellation microphone for immersive audio and clearer calls.
  • More RAM and Storage: More RAM enables smoother multitasking, while more storage allows for more apps, photos, and videos.
  • Modern Software: Comes with Android 13, and has more long term software support.
  • More Robust Connectivity: The S23 FE features Wi-Fi 6 and Bluetooth 5.3, making for better overall connectivity.
  • Better Build Quality: The S23 FE has a better screen protection as well as a more overall premium feel.

Trade-offs:

  • The G31 prioritizes battery life and affordability but lacks processing power and camera prowess.
  • The S23 FE, despite being more premium, is heavier and has a smaller battery, although it charges a lot faster. It also lacks expandable storage and doesn't include a charger in the box.

3. User Profiles and Recommendations

  • Motorola Moto G31:
    • Best For: Budget-conscious users who primarily use their phones for basic tasks like calling, messaging, and browsing.
    • Use Cases: Casual everyday use, light social media, and a backup phone. Good for anyone who needs a reliable phone that will last all day with good battery life.
  • Samsung Galaxy S23 FE:
    • Best For: Users who want a more premium experience with strong performance, a good camera, and advanced features, without paying flagship prices.
    • Use Cases: Gaming, content creation (photography/videography), heavy multitasking, and those who value fast performance and modern technology.

4. Buying Decision Framework

Here are three practical questions to help you choose:

  1. How important is performance to you? If you frequently game, multitask, or use demanding apps, the S23 FE's superior processor is crucial. If you only need your phone for basic tasks, the G31 can handle that fine.
  2. What are your priorities for camera quality? If you prioritize capturing high-quality photos and videos, the S23 FE’s larger camera sensors, telephoto lens, and more advanced video features make it the better choice. If camera quality isn't as important, the G31 is an okay choice.
  3. What's your budget? If your main goal is saving money, the G31 is the more budget-friendly option. If you're willing to invest more for better features and performance, the S23 FE is worth the extra cost.

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • Scenario 1: Budget-Conscious Everyday User: If you’re primarily looking for a reliable phone to handle daily tasks without breaking the bank, the Motorola Moto G31 fits the bill.
  • Scenario 2: Performance Seeker: If you are a gamer, a heavy user, or prioritize fast processing and a good user interface, the Samsung Galaxy S23 FE is the clear winner.
  • Scenario 3: Photography Enthusiast: If you're looking for a phone with a great camera to capture great looking photos and videos, the Samsung Galaxy S23 FE is a much more suitable device for that.
  • Scenario 4: Battery-life King: If you value battery life over everything else and don't use your phone for anything demanding, the Motorola Moto G31 may be a better fit.

My Choice

Personally, I would go for the Samsung Galaxy S23 FE. While the Moto G31 offers an attractive price point, the S23 FE presents a much better overall package. The faster performance, smoother display, better camera system, and faster charging make it a much more enjoyable everyday phone. I'm also big on photography and video quality, and the S23 FE's camera would be a game changer for me. Yes, it's more expensive, but in my opinion, the advantages in performance, camera and overall user experience justify the higher price point. Ultimately it's not about which one is more expensive, but rather which device better fits my needs and the way I use my device.

Alex Griffin
Alex Griffin

Technology analyst specializing in mobile devices and consumer electronics.

Core Expertise

  • Mobile technology analysis
  • Consumer electronics evaluation
  • Technical specification interpretation
  • User experience insights

Professional Mission Empowering readers to make informed technology decisions by transforming intricate specifications into understandable, practical guidance.

Demystifying technology, one device at a time.