Motorola Moto G31 vs Samsung Galaxy A23 5G - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date December 6, 2021 September 2, 2022
Release Year 2021 2022

Physical

Volume 102.89 cm³ 106.84 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.54 "/g 3.35 "/g
Weight 181 g 197 g
Height 161.9 mm 165.4 mm
Width 73.9 mm 76.9 mm
Thickness 8.6 mm 8.4 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Mineral Grey
  • Baby Blue
  • Black
  • Blue
  • White
  • Peach

Display

Screen Size 6.4 " 6.6 "
Resolution 1080 x 2400 1080 x 2408
Aspect Ratio 20:9 20:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 82.7 % 82.5 %
Pixel Density 411 PPI 400 PPI
Refresh Rate N/A 120 Hz
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness N/A N/A
Peak Brightness N/A N/A

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 122.07 mAh/in² 114.78 mAh/in²
Battery Density 48.59 mAh/cm³ 46.8 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 5000 mAh 5000 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Mediatek MT6769Z Helio G85 (12 nm) Qualcomm SM6375 Snapdragon 695 5G (6 nm)
CPU Octa-core (2x2.0 GHz Cortex-A75 & 6x1.8 GHz Cortex-A55) Octa-core (2x2.2 GHz Kryo 660 Gold & 6x1.7 GHz Kryo 660 Silver)
GPU Mali-G52 MC2 Adreno 619

Connectivity

USB Version 2.0 2.0
OTG Support
DisplayPort
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features USB Type-C 2.0 USB Type-C 2.0

Software

Operating System Android Android
Initial OS Version 11 12
Maximum OS Version 14

Comparison Summary

Okay, let's dive into a detailed comparison of the Motorola Moto G31 and the Samsung Galaxy A23 5G. We'll break down the specs, talk about real-world implications, and help you decide which phone might be a better fit for you.

1. Specifications Breakdown

Here's a breakdown of the key specs, along with a "Real-World Implications" column to explain what these numbers actually mean:

FeatureMotorola Moto G31Samsung Galaxy A23 5GReal-World Implications
Design
Launch Date2021-12-062022-09-02The A23 5G is significantly newer, indicating more recent software and potentially newer features.
Dimensions161.9 x 73.9 x 8.6 mm165.4 x 76.9 x 8.4 mmThe A23 5G is slightly larger and wider, but negligibly thinner, which may affect ergonomics.
Weight181g197gThe Moto G31 is notably lighter, making it more comfortable to hold for longer periods.
Display
Size6.4"6.6"The A23 5G has a slightly larger screen, better for media consumption.
Resolution1080x24001080x2408Both phones offer a sharp display with very similar pixel densities.
PPI411400Both have very similar pixel density, resulting in comparable sharpness of images.
TechnologyAMOLEDPLS LCDThe Moto G31's AMOLED display will offer deeper blacks, richer contrast, and more vibrant colors.
Refresh Rate60Hz120HzThe A23 5G’s 120Hz refresh rate will provide noticeably smoother scrolling and animations.
Brightness0 nits0 nitsPeak brightness information unavailable for both phones
Performance
ChipsetMediatek Helio G85Snapdragon 695 5GThe A23 5G’s Snapdragon chip is significantly faster and more efficient, better for gaming and multitasking.
AnTuTu Score225,154418,000The A23 5G offers notably higher performance, for smoother and faster user experience
GPUMali-G52 MC2Adreno 619The A23 5G's Adreno GPU offers improved graphics performance and efficiency.
Battery Life
Capacity5000mAh5000mAhBoth phones should offer similar battery life in general use.
Charging10W fast charging25W fast chargingThe A23 5G’s 25W fast charging will charge the battery much faster, a major advantage.
FeaturesNon-removableBypass Charging, Non-removableBypass charging is only available on the A23 5G, letting you play while plugged in without damaging battery.
Camera
Standard Camera50MP f/1.850MP f/1.8Both have similar main camera specs; expected to have comparable photo qualities.
Selfie Camera13MP f/2.28MP f/2.0The Moto G31's selfie camera has a higher resolution, while A23 5G has a slightly wider aperture.
Wide Angle Lens8MP f/2.05MP f/2.2Moto G31 has better wide angle lens.
Portrait Mode (depth)None2MP f/2.4The A23 5G has a dedicated depth sensor for enhanced portrait mode shots.
Macro Lens2MP f/2.42MP f/2.4Both have similar macro lens specifications.
Video Recording1080p@30fps; No stabilization1080p@30fps; Optical Image StabilizationThe A23 5G offers stabilization, leading to better quality videos.
FeaturesDigital zoom, Optical zoom, Triple camera, Digital image stabilization, Autofocus, Touch focus, Phase detection autofocus (PDAF), Laser autofocus (LAF), Continuous shooting, Geotagging, Panorama, HDR, Face detection, White balance settings, ISO settings, Exposure compensation, Scene mode, Self-timer, RAWDigital zoom, Quadruple camera, Optical Stabilization (OIS), Autofocus, Touch focus, Phase detection autofocus (PDAF), Continuous shooting, Geotagging, Panorama, HDR, Face detection, White balance settings, ISO settings, Exposure compensation, Scene mode, Self-timerMoto G31 has Laser Auto Focus, A23 5G has Optical Image Stabilization.
Software
OSAndroid 11Android 12, upgradable to 14The A23 5G runs on a newer OS version and will receive more future updates, providing access to new features and improvements.
Connectivity
WiFi Versions802.11a/b/g/n/ac802.11a/b/g/n/acBoth support similar WiFi standards.
WiFi FeaturesDual band, Wi-Fi Hotspot, Wi-Fi Direct, Wi-Fi DisplayWi-Fi Hotspot, Wi-Fi DirectMotorola Moto G31 offers dual band and Wi-Fi display.
Bluetooth Version5.0 LE5.1 LEThe A23 5G has a slightly newer Bluetooth version with more features for better peripheral support.
GPSGPS, A-GPS, GLONASS, Beidou, SUPL, GalileoGPS, A-GPS, GLONASS, Beidou, QZSS, GalileoThe A23 5G supports more satellite systems for improved location accuracy.
SIMDual SIM Dual Standby (Nano SIM + Nano SIM)Single SIM (Nano SIM)The Moto G31 lets you use two SIM cards simultaneously, a key feature for many users.
Storage
Internal Storage64GB or 128GBUnknownThe Moto G31 has better storage options.
RAM4GBUnknownThe Moto G31 has more RAM, potentially better for basic multitasking.
Expandable StorageNoNoNeither phone allows expandable storage.
Audio
Audio QualityDolby Atmos, 2 microphonesBasic audio featuresThe Moto G31 offers enhanced audio features like Dolby Atmos.
Security
FeaturesSide-mounted fingerprintSide-mounted fingerprintBoth phones have a side-mounted fingerprint reader for easy access.
Build Quality
Screen ProtectionUnknownCorning Gorilla Glass 5The A23 5G has superior screen protection which is beneficial for daily use.
SensorsBiometric: Fingerprint; Proximity: Proximity; Motion: Accelerometer, Compass, GyroscopeBiometric: Fingerprint; Motion: Accelerometer, Gyroscope; Environmental: Barometer; Proximity: Ultrasonic proximity virtualSamsung Galaxy A23 5G has better sensor options.

2. Key Insights

Motorola Moto G31

  • Strengths:
    • Superior Display: The AMOLED screen provides vibrant colors and deep blacks, leading to a more immersive viewing experience.
    • Dual SIM: The Moto G31 lets you use two SIM cards at once, handy for travel or work and personal lines.
    • Audio Quality: The Dolby Atmos and dual microphones deliver great sound, especially noticeable when listening to music.
  • Trade-offs:
    • Older Chipset: The Mediatek G85 chip is noticeably slower than the Snapdragon 695 5G and affects overall smoothness of the device.
    • Slower Charging: 10W charging is much slower than the A23 5G.
    • Basic Camera Features: Video recording does not have any stabilization and it lacks a depth sensor.
    • No Screen Protection: Screen is not protected by Corning Gorilla Glass.

Samsung Galaxy A23 5G

  • Strengths:
    • Performance: The Snapdragon 695 5G is a powerful and efficient chip, resulting in faster app loading, smoother multitasking, and better gaming performance.
    • 120Hz Display: The high refresh rate makes animations and scrolling very smooth.
    • Fast Charging: 25W fast charging will fill the battery much quicker than the Moto G31.
    • Optical Image Stabilization (OIS): This will help to improve video quality and reduce blur from hand-held recording.
    • Superior Screen Protection: Corning Gorilla Glass 5 provides better screen protection.
    • Newer Android version: Comes with Android 12 and upgradable to Android 14, while the Moto G31 comes with Android 11, leading to more feature updates.
    • Better connectivity options: It supports more satellite systems for improved location accuracy and newer Bluetooth standards.
  • Trade-offs:
    • PLS LCD Display: Not as vibrant as an AMOLED display and lacks deep blacks.
    • Single SIM: Only one SIM can be used which may be a deal-breaker for some users.
    • Average Audio: Audio is basic compared to the Moto G31.

3. User Profiles and Recommendations

  • Motorola Moto G31:
    • Best for: Users who prioritize a vibrant display with deep blacks, enjoy good audio, and require dual SIM support. Good for general multimedia use and light tasks.
    • Use Cases: Watching videos, listening to music, moderate social media use, occasional light gaming.
  • Samsung Galaxy A23 5G:
    • Best for: Performance-oriented users, those who play games and multitask, and value smooth scrolling.
    • Use Cases: Frequent gaming, heavy multitasking, using the phone for productivity, or watching videos with a high refresh rate display.

4. Buying Decision Framework

Here are three key questions to consider:

  1. Display Preference: Do you value a more vibrant, higher-contrast display (AMOLED of the Moto G31), or a smoother scrolling experience (120Hz on the A23 5G)?
  2. Performance Needs: Do you need faster processing power for gaming and heavy multitasking (A23 5G), or is performance for general use sufficient (Moto G31)?
  3. Key Features: Do you need dual SIM (Moto G31), or a faster charging speed and better protection (A23 5G)?

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • Casual User: If you mainly use your phone for social media, browsing, and occasional media consumption, and value a beautiful screen, the Moto G31 offers a great value.
  • Multimedia Enthusiast: If you consume a lot of videos, listen to music and value a good audio experience, the Moto G31 is a better choice.
  • Performance Seeker: If you plan to game frequently or do a lot of multitasking, the Samsung Galaxy A23 5G offers better processing power and overall responsiveness.
  • Traveler: If you require two SIM cards, then the Motorola Moto G31 is the only option here.
  • Budget-Conscious: If budget is a major factor, determine if the additional cost of the A23 5G is worth the performance and feature upgrades.

Which one would I choose?

If it were me making the decision, I would lean towards the Samsung Galaxy A23 5G. Even though the Moto G31's AMOLED display is enticing, the A23 5G offers a more compelling package overall, especially in areas that matter for daily usage:

  1. Performance: As someone who uses phones frequently, the Snapdragon 695 5G is noticeably faster than the MediaTek G85. This would translate to a smoother, more responsive user experience across all apps.
  2. Refresh Rate: A 120Hz refresh rate is a game-changer for browsing and overall daily use making it more pleasant.
  3. Charging Speed: The 25W charging on the A23 5G would be a major convenience.
  4. Software and Updates: Having a more recent version of Android is also a big plus for getting access to new features, performance improvements, and longer-term support.
  5. Video Stabilization: The OIS in the A23 5G will result in much better quality videos when compared to the G31.

While the Moto G31 does have a great display and excellent audio features, the A23 5G's overall experience would be better suited for my daily use.

Alex Griffin
Alex Griffin

Technology analyst specializing in mobile devices and consumer electronics.

Core Expertise

  • Mobile technology analysis
  • Consumer electronics evaluation
  • Technical specification interpretation
  • User experience insights

Professional Mission Empowering readers to make informed technology decisions by transforming intricate specifications into understandable, practical guidance.

Demystifying technology, one device at a time.