Motorola Moto G31 vs Samsung Galaxy A23 - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date December 6, 2021 March 25, 2022
Release Year 2021 2022

Physical

Volume 102.89 cm³ 106.84 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.54 "/g 3.38 "/g
Weight 181 g 195 g
Height 161.9 mm 165.4 mm
Width 73.9 mm 76.9 mm
Thickness 8.6 mm 8.4 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Mineral Grey
  • Baby Blue
  • Black
  • Blue
  • White
  • Peach

Display

Screen Size 6.4 " 6.6 "
Resolution 1080 x 2400 1080 x 2408
Aspect Ratio 20:9 20:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 82.7 % 82.5 %
Pixel Density 411 PPI 400 PPI
Refresh Rate N/A 90 Hz
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness N/A N/A
Peak Brightness N/A N/A

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 122.07 mAh/in² 114.78 mAh/in²
Battery Density 48.59 mAh/cm³ 46.8 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 5000 mAh 5000 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Mediatek MT6769Z Helio G85 (12 nm) Qualcomm SM6225 Snapdragon 680 4G (6 nm)
CPU Octa-core (2x2.0 GHz Cortex-A75 & 6x1.8 GHz Cortex-A55) Octa-core (4x2.4 GHz Kryo 265 Gold & 4x1.9 GHz Kryo 265 Silver)
GPU Mali-G52 MC2 Adreno 610

Connectivity

USB Version 2.0 2.0
OTG Support
DisplayPort
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features USB Type-C 2.0 USB Type-C 2.0

Software

Operating System Android Android
Initial OS Version 11 12
Maximum OS Version 14

Comparison Summary

Alright, let's break down the Motorola Moto G31 and the Samsung Galaxy A23. I'm going to put on my tech journalist hat and give you the lowdown as if we were chatting over coffee, keeping it real and practical.

1. Specifications Breakdown

Here's a detailed comparison table, focusing on what these specs actually mean for you:

FeatureMotorola Moto G31Samsung Galaxy A23Real-World Implications
Design
Dimensions161.9 x 73.9 x 8.6 mm165.4 x 76.9 x 8.4 mmThe A23 is a bit taller and wider, but both have similar thickness; might affect one-handed use depending on your hand size.
Weight181g195gThe G31 is noticeably lighter, which could be more comfortable for extended periods of holding the phone.
Display
Size6.4"6.6"The A23 offers a slightly larger screen, which can enhance media consumption and gaming.
Resolution1080x24001080x2408Both have similar pixel density, resulting in a clear and sharp display.
TechnologyAMOLEDPLS LCDAMOLED on the G31 provides deeper blacks, higher contrast, and more vibrant colors, especially noticeable in dark mode and HDR content.
Refresh Rate60Hz90HzThe A23's higher refresh rate will result in smoother scrolling and animations.
Performance
ChipsetMediatek Helio G85Snapdragon 680 4GThe Snapdragon 680 is significantly more powerful, leading to faster app loading, improved multitasking, and better gaming performance.
AnTuTu Score225,154401,000The A23’s higher benchmark score translates to a noticeably snappier performance in everyday tasks and heavy usage.
GPUMali-G52 MC2Adreno 610The Adreno 610 in the A23 is generally better for gaming and graphics rendering.
Camera
Main Camera50MP f/1.850MP f/1.8Both have similar main camera sensors, but real world performance depends on image processing.
Selfie Camera13MP f/2.28MP f/2.2The G31’s front camera will likely capture more detail than the A23 in selfies.
Wide-Angle Lens8MP f/2.05MP f/2.2The G31's wide-angle lens should capture more detailed images due to a higher megapixel count and wider aperture.
Portrait ModeNot Available2MP f/2.4The A23 has a dedicated depth sensor for portrait photos, potentially leading to better background blur effects.
Macro Lens2MP f/2.42MP f/2.4Both phones have similar macro lenses, for close up photography.
Video StabilityNoYesThe A23 offers Optical Image Stabilization, providing smoother video recording compared to the G31 which has digital image stabilization.
Battery Life
Capacity5000mAh5000mAhBoth phones should offer similar battery life, usually lasting a full day with moderate use.
Charging10W25WThe A23 charges significantly faster, reducing downtime.
Battery FeaturesNon-removableBypass Charging, Non-removableThe A23’s bypass charging means you can use the phone while charging with less heat buildup, which is great for gamers.
Software
OSAndroid 11Android 12, Upgradable to 14The A23 has a newer Android version and will get more updates, ensuring you get the latest features and security patches.
Storage
RAM4GB4GB or 6GBThe A23 offers a 6GB option for better multitasking.
Expandable StorageNoNoBoth have no expandable storage.
Connectivity
Wi-FiDual Band, Wi-Fi Direct, Wi-Fi DisplayWi-Fi DirectThe G31 has additional features such as dual band and Wi-Fi Display.
Bluetooth5.0 LE5.1 LE with additional featuresThe A23 has a newer version with additional features, which can provide a more stable connection.
GPSGPS, A-GPS, GLONASS, Beidou, SUPL, GalileoGPS, A-GPS, GLONASS, Beidou, QZSS, GalileoA23 has better GPS with more satellites.
Audio
QualityDolby Atmos, 2 MicrophonesBasic FeaturesThe G31 has enhanced audio with Dolby Atmos.
Build Quality
Screen ProtectionUnknownCorning Gorilla Glass 5The A23 uses gorilla glass screen protection, making it more resilient to scratches and drops.
SensorsBiometric: Fingerprint; Proximity: Proximity; Motion: Accelerometer, Compass, GyroscopeBiometric: Fingerprint; Motion: Accelerometer, Compass, Gyroscope; Environmental: Barometer; Proximity: Ultrasonic proximity virtualA23 has more comprehensive sensors such as the barometer, that are not offered by G31.

2. Key Insights

  • Motorola Moto G31 Strengths: The G31 shines with its superior AMOLED display, offering vibrant colors and deep blacks that make media consumption a visual treat. It has a higher resolution front facing camera and wide angle camera, which is better for photography. Its lighter weight is also a plus for comfort.
  • Samsung Galaxy A23 Strengths: The A23 boasts a much more powerful processor (Snapdragon 680), translating to smoother performance and better gaming experiences. It also features a faster charging system, OIS for video recording, a slightly larger display, and gets software updates with the latest android versions. The A23 has more comprehensive sensors as well as a much newer version of Bluetooth.
  • Trade-offs: The G31 sacrifices performance and display refresh rate for a better display panel. The A23 offers a less impressive LCD panel compared to the G31, but gains a smoother experience with the 90Hz refresh rate and more power. The lack of expandable storage on both devices could be a limitation for some users who rely on external storage.

3. User Profiles and Recommendations

  • Motorola Moto G31 User: This is a great phone for those who prioritize display quality for media consumption and aren't doing much gaming. If you're not pushing the phone hard, this one is good for social media, web browsing, and casual use. Its lighter weight makes it good for holding for long periods.
  • Samsung Galaxy A23 User: This phone is ideal for those who want a smoother, faster experience in daily tasks, gaming, and multi-tasking. It is also better for those that would like to stay up to date with the latest android updates and that have a higher need for video stability.
  • Price-to-Value: Both phones are in the budget range. The A23 generally costs a little more, which may justify the upgraded performance and features. The G31 might be a better fit if you prioritize the visual experience on a budget.

4. Buying Decision Framework

Here are three questions to help you decide:

  1. What do I value more: display quality or performance? If you're watching a lot of videos, the G31's AMOLED display is more appealing. If you're playing a lot of games, the A23's faster processor is essential.
  2. Do I need a phone with more software updates? If you need a phone that is up to date, the A23 is the better option as it has the latest version of Android and has the capability to be upgraded.
  3. How important is battery life and charging speed? Both have similar battery capacity but the A23's 25W charging will reduce your downtime significantly.

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • Media Buff: If you're all about streaming videos and browsing social media, the Motorola Moto G31 is the better choice, given its vibrant display.
  • Casual Gamer: For those who play games on their phone, the Samsung Galaxy A23 offers a smoother experience with its better processor and 90Hz refresh rate.
  • Budget Conscious User: The Motorola Moto G31 is the better option if you're on a tight budget and prioritize good display quality over other aspects. However, if you can swing the price of the A23, it may be worth the upgrade.
  • Social Media User: If you are primarily a user of social media, the A23 is the better choice as the higher refresh rate makes scrolling more smooth. The A23 also has OIS, which makes it a great tool for recording higher quality videos.

My Choice

Personally, I'd lean towards the Samsung Galaxy A23. While I appreciate the Moto G31's AMOLED screen, the A23's significantly better performance with the Snapdragon 680, faster charging, smoother refresh rate, and the newer Android version are more important to me. As a tech journalist, I find myself using my phone for more than just casual browsing and media, I also need a phone that can keep up with my multitasking needs. The faster processing and charging are also big factors for me. The A23's additional features like the video stabilization, better GPS, and the promise of future Android updates make it a more versatile and forward-looking option that suits my needs and preferences as a tech enthusiast.

Alex Griffin
Alex Griffin

Technology analyst specializing in mobile devices and consumer electronics.

Core Expertise

  • Mobile technology analysis
  • Consumer electronics evaluation
  • Technical specification interpretation
  • User experience insights

Professional Mission Empowering readers to make informed technology decisions by transforming intricate specifications into understandable, practical guidance.

Demystifying technology, one device at a time.