Motorola Moto G31 vs HTC U23 Pro - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date December 6, 2021 May 18, 2023
Release Year 2021 2023

Physical

Volume 102.89 cm³ 114.32 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.54 "/g 3.27 "/g
Weight 181 g 205 g
Height 161.9 mm 166.6 mm
Width 73.9 mm 77.1 mm
Thickness 8.6 mm 8.9 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Mineral Grey
  • Baby Blue
  • Snow White
  • Coffee Black

Display

Screen Size 6.4 " 6.7 "
Resolution 1080 x 2400 1080 x 2400
Aspect Ratio 20:9 20:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 82.7 % 84.4 %
Pixel Density 411 PPI 393 PPI
Refresh Rate N/A 120 Hz
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness N/A N/A
Peak Brightness N/A N/A

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 122.07 mAh/in² 102.47 mAh/in²
Battery Density 48.59 mAh/cm³ 40.24 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 5000 mAh 4600 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Mediatek MT6769Z Helio G85 (12 nm) Qualcomm SM7450-AB Snapdragon 7 Gen 1 (4 nm)
CPU Octa-core (2x2.0 GHz Cortex-A75 & 6x1.8 GHz Cortex-A55) Octa-core (1x2.4 GHz Cortex-A710 & 3x2.36 GHz Cortex-A710 & 4x1.8 GHz Cortex-A510)
GPU Mali-G52 MC2 Adreno 644

Connectivity

USB Version 2.0 3.0
OTG Support
DisplayPort
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features USB Type-C 2.0 USB Type-C 3.0

Software

Operating System Android Android
Initial OS Version 11 13
Maximum OS Version

Comparison Summary

Alright, let's dive into a head-to-head comparison of the Motorola Moto G31 and the HTC U23 Pro. I'm putting on my tech journalist hat and will try to break down what these specs mean for you in the real world.

1. Specifications Breakdown

Here's a detailed table comparing key specs with a focus on real-world implications:

FeatureMotorola Moto G31HTC U23 ProReal-World Implications
Design
Dimensions161.9 x 73.9 x 8.6 mm166.6 x 77.1 x 8.9 mmHTC U23 Pro is noticeably larger and slightly thicker; G31 is more compact.
Weight181g205gG31 is lighter, easier for prolonged single-handed use; U23 Pro feels more substantial.
Display
Size6.4"6.7"U23 Pro provides more screen real estate for media consumption and multitasking.
Resolution1080 x 24001080 x 2400Both offer sharp, full HD visuals; pixel density is comparable.
Panel TechnologyAMOLEDOLEDBoth offer vibrant colors and deep blacks; both are very close in visual quality.
Refresh Rate60Hz120HzU23 Pro provides smoother scrolling, more fluid animations; especially noticeable in games.
Performance
ChipsetMediatek Helio G85Snapdragon 7 Gen 1U23 Pro has a significantly more powerful processor; Expect snappier performance for games and multitasking.
AnTuTu Score225,154699,600U23 Pro is 3x faster in benchmarks; indicating a huge performance jump.
GPUMali-G52 MC2Adreno 644U23 Pro's GPU offers much better graphics for demanding games.
Camera
Main Camera50MP, f/1.8108MP, f/1.7U23 Pro captures more detailed images, especially in low-light.
Selfie Camera13MP, f/2.232MP, f/2.45U23 Pro captures sharper selfies with higher resolution.
Wide Angle Lens8MP, f/2.08MP, f/2.4G31 has a slightly wider aperture, might perform marginally better in lower light
Portrait LensN/A5MP, f/2.2U23 Pro offers a dedicated depth sensor, providing better portrait-mode photos.
Video Recording1080p@30fps4K@30fps (EIS)U23 Pro records in much higher resolution, with electronic image stabilization.
Camera FeaturesTriple Camera, Digital Zoom, PDAF, LAFQuadruple Camera, Digital zoom, PDAF, OIS, 4K VideoU23 Pro includes optical image stabilization for reduced blur, and 4k recording for higher quality videos.
Battery Life
Capacity5000mAh4600mAhG31 has a slightly larger battery; battery life will be similar but will vary based on usage.
Charging10W Fast Charging30W Fast ChargingU23 Pro charges faster, reducing downtime.
Wireless ChargingNo15W Wireless, 5W ReverseU23 Pro has significantly more charging features.
Software & Connectivity
OSAndroid 11Android 13U23 Pro comes with a newer operating system, offering the latest features.
WiFi802.11acWiFi 6 (802.11ax)U23 Pro has much faster WiFi with greater range.
Bluetooth5.0 LE5.2 LEU23 Pro offers improved connectivity range and performance.
Storage64/128 GB256 GBU23 Pro has much larger internal storage, offering more space for media.
RAM4 GB8/12 GBU23 Pro offers more memory, ensuring smoother multitasking and app performance.
Expandable StorageNoNoNeither device offers expandable storage.
Other Features
AudioDolby AtmosBasic Audio FeaturesG31 has Dolby Atmos, offering an enhanced audio experience.
SecuritySide FingerprintSide FingerprintBoth provide convenient biometric security.
Screen ProtectionUnknownGorilla Glass VictusU23 Pro provides significantly more protection against scratches and breakage.
SensorsAccelerometer, Compass, GyroscopeAccelerometer, Compass, Gyroscope, GravityBoth have the sensors that you'd expect, but G31 additionally features Hall, and U23 Pro additionally features Gravity sensors.

2. Key Insights

Motorola Moto G31:

  • Strengths: The Moto G31 stands out for its lighter weight and more compact design, making it comfortable for one-handed use. It also has a slightly larger 5000mAh battery, potentially leading to marginally longer battery life, along with Dolby Atmos which is a nice touch for audio enthusiasts. The AMOLED display offers good colors and contrast.
  • Competitive Advantages: It's positioned as a more affordable, budget friendly device.
  • Trade-offs/Limitations: The G31 has a much weaker processor, and slower charging speeds. The camera system is good, but not as impressive as the U23 Pro.

HTC U23 Pro:

  • Strengths: The U23 Pro boasts a significantly more powerful Snapdragon processor and a higher refresh rate display, resulting in much smoother and faster performance. The 108MP camera, along with 4k video recording, and optical image stabilization, is a big jump up. It also features wireless charging and a much larger 256GB of internal storage, and has better screen protection with Corning Gorilla Glass Victus.
  • Competitive Advantages: The U23 Pro offers premium performance and features for users that want to be ahead of the curve. The camera is a significant upgrade over the G31, and is much more versatile.
  • Trade-offs/Limitations: The U23 Pro is larger and heavier, may not be as comfortable to use for some users. The battery is slightly smaller, but is unlikely to be a significant difference in practical usage scenarios.

3. User Profiles and Recommendations

  • Motorola Moto G31: Ideal for budget-conscious users who prioritize a lighter phone, good screen and long battery life. This device is perfect for everyday tasks, social media, and casual gaming. It's a solid all-around device for those who don't need top-tier performance.

  • HTC U23 Pro: Best suited for users who want a powerful phone, a high-quality camera, and modern features. Gamers, content creators, and anyone who prioritizes speed and overall performance will appreciate the capabilities of the U23 Pro.

4. Buying Decision Framework

Here are three key questions to ask yourself when choosing between these two phones:

  1. How much do I value performance?
    • If top-tier performance is critical for gaming or heavy multitasking, the U23 Pro is the clear winner. If you're a light user, the G31 will be perfectly adequate.
  2. What's my budget?
    • If you're on a tight budget and need an everyday phone, the Moto G31 provides a solid experience at an affordable price. The U23 Pro offers better value for the price, if your budget allows it.
  3. Do I need a great camera and advanced features?
    • If photography is a key use case, the U23 Pro offers a far superior camera system, along with 4k video recording and features like wireless charging. The Moto G31 has a solid camera for everyday photos, but does not compare to the U23 Pro.

Scenario-based recommendations:

  • Budget User: Choose the Moto G31 for a solid phone at a very affordable price point, if you do not need premium performance.
  • Performance Seeker: Opt for the HTC U23 Pro to get a phone with superior performance, a great camera and modern features, if your budget allows.
  • Camera Enthusiast: The HTC U23 Pro has a significant upgrade in camera quality compared to the G31, and is highly recommended for photographers.

My Choice

Personally, I'd choose the HTC U23 Pro. As a tech journalist who is always on the go and uses my phone for everything from taking detailed photos to heavy multitasking, the performance and camera enhancements make the U23 Pro a better daily driver for me. The screen refresh rate and increased storage are the icing on the cake. While the Motorola is a great budget option, for my purposes the HTC’s premium features would be worth the extra investment.

Alex Griffin
Alex Griffin

Technology analyst specializing in mobile devices and consumer electronics.

Core Expertise

  • Mobile technology analysis
  • Consumer electronics evaluation
  • Technical specification interpretation
  • User experience insights

Professional Mission Empowering readers to make informed technology decisions by transforming intricate specifications into understandable, practical guidance.

Demystifying technology, one device at a time.