Motorola Moto G30 vs Samsung Galaxy A73 5G - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date March 17, 2021 April 22, 2022
Release Year 2021 2022

Physical

Volume 113.8 cm³ 94.68 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.25 "/g 3.7 "/g
Weight 200 g 181 g
Height 165.2 mm 163.7 mm
Width 75.7 mm 76.1 mm
Thickness 9.1 mm 7.6 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Phantom Black (Dark Pearl)
  • Pastel Sky
  • White
  • Gray
  • Mint

Display

Screen Size 6.5 " 6.7 "
Resolution 720 x 1600 1080 x 2400
Aspect Ratio 20:9 20:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 81.6 % 87 %
Pixel Density 269 PPI 393 PPI
Refresh Rate 90 Hz 120 Hz
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness N/A 800 nits
Peak Brightness N/A N/A

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 118.34 mAh/in² 111.38 mAh/in²
Battery Density 43.94 mAh/cm³ 52.81 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 5000 mAh 5000 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Qualcomm SM6115 Snapdragon 662 (11 nm) Qualcomm SM7325 Snapdragon 778G 5G (6 nm)
CPU Octa-core (4x2.0 GHz Kryo 260 Gold & 4x1.8 GHz Kryo 260 Silver) Octa-core (1x2.4 GHz Cortex-A78 & 3x2.2 GHz Cortex-A78 & 4x1.9 GHz Cortex-A55)
GPU Adreno 610 Adreno 642L

Connectivity

USB Version 2.0 2.0
OTG Support 1 1
DisplayPort
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features USB Type-C 2.0, OTG USB Type-C 2.0, OTG

Software

Operating System Android Android
Initial OS Version 11 12
Maximum OS Version 12 16

Comparison Summary

1. Specifications Comparison

FeatureMotorola Moto G30Samsung Galaxy A73 5GPractical Impact
Design
Dimensions165.2 × 75.7 × 9.1 mm163.7 × 76.1 × 7.6 mmMoto G30 is slightly taller and thicker, potentially feeling bulkier in hand and pocket; A73 is slimmer and slightly shorter, easier to handle and carry.
Weight200g181gA73 is significantly lighter, making it more comfortable for extended use and reducing hand fatigue.
Display
Size6.5"6.7"A73 has a slightly larger screen, offering a more immersive viewing experience for media and gaming.
Resolution720x16001080x2400A73 has a much sharper display with significantly more detail, leading to clearer text and crisper images.
Pixel Density269 ppi393 ppiA73 has a much higher pixel density, resulting in a noticeably sharper and more detailed screen, especially visible when reading text or viewing high-resolution content.
TechnologyIPS LCDAMOLEDA73's AMOLED panel offers superior contrast, deeper blacks, more vibrant colors, and better energy efficiency when using dark themes.
Refresh Rate90Hz120HzA73 provides a smoother experience with faster screen transitions, beneficial for gaming and fast scrolling.
Brightness0 nits0 nitsBoth phones have identical peak brightness, meaning outdoor visibility and bright environments may be limited.
Performance
ChipsetSnapdragon 662 (11 nm)Snapdragon 778G 5G (6 nm)A73's chipset is significantly more powerful, resulting in faster app loading, smoother multitasking, and better overall performance, especially in graphically intensive tasks.
AnTuTu Score170,968575,551A73 demonstrates much faster app loading, snappier interface, smoother multitasking and more capable gaming performance with this score difference.
GPUAdreno 610Adreno 642LA73's GPU is much more powerful, offering enhanced graphics processing for smoother gaming and more fluid UI animations.
Camera
Main Camera64.4MP, f/1.7108MP, f/1.8A73 has higher resolution for more detailed photos, but slightly narrower aperture might impact low-light performance.
Selfie Camera13MP, f/2.232MP, f/2.2A73 has a higher resolution selfie camera, capturing more detail in selfies and video calls.
Wide Angle Lens8MP, f/2.212MP, f/2.2A73's wide-angle lens captures more detail, useful for group photos or expansive landscapes.
Portrait Lens2MP, f/2.45MP, f/2.4A73's portrait mode lens captures more detail and depth information, useful for portrait photography.
Macro Lens2MP, f/2.45MP, f/2.4A73's macro mode lens captures more detail, useful for extreme close-up photography.
Video1080p@30/60fps; No EIS; Slow-mo: 60fps4K@30fps, 1080p@30/60fps with EIS; Slow-mo: 120fpsA73 can record higher quality 4K video with electronic image stabilization, better for capturing smooth, high-resolution videos.
Battery
Capacity5000mAh5000mAhBoth phones have similar battery capacity, suggesting comparable battery life under similar usage patterns.
Charging15W25WA73 charges significantly faster, reducing the time spent plugged into a wall and allowing for quicker top-ups.
FeaturesNon-removableBypass Charging, Non-removableA73 provides Bypass Charging that optimizes the battery, avoiding stress when charging during heavy use.
Software
OSAndroid 11 (upgradable to 12)Android 12 (upgradable to 16)A73 ships with a newer Android version and will receive longer software updates, resulting in access to the latest features and security patches, providing a longer supported lifespan.
Connectivity
Wi-FiWi-Fi 5 (802.11ac)Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax)A73 supports faster and more stable Wi-Fi connections, offering better performance on modern networks with lower latency.
Bluetooth5.0 LE5.0A73 has a better Bluetooth feature set with more available profiles, offering more compatibility for peripherals.
GPSGPS, A-GPS, GLONASS, SUPL, GalileoGPS, A-GPS, GLONASS, Beidou, GalileoA73 supports more satellite navigation systems, improving location accuracy, while G30 includes SUPL.
Storage
Internal Storage64GB/128GB128GB/256GBA73 offers a larger storage option, providing more space for apps, photos, and videos without the need for expandable storage.
RAM4GB/6GB6GB/8GBA73 offers more RAM for smoother multitasking and running demanding applications, as well as future-proofing for software upgrades.
ExpandableNoNoNeither phone supports expandable storage.
Audio
QualityBasicDolby Atmos, Stereo SpeakersA73 offers a much richer audio experience with improved audio separation and immersion, enhancing the user's listening enjoyment, and offers spatial audio with Dolby Atmos.
Security
Featuresrear-mounted fingerprint sensorbasic fingerprint sensorBoth phones have basic biometric security using fingerprint sensors.
Build Quality
ProtectionUnknownCorning Gorilla Glass 5A73 has better screen protection, making it more resistant to scratches and minor damage.
Sensors
SensorsFingerprint, Proximity, Accelerometer, GyroscopeFingerprint, Accelerometer, Compass, Gyroscope, Geomagnetic, RGB, Ultrasonic proximity virtualA73 provides a much wider range of sensors, enabling a better experience for location-based apps, gaming, and other features.

2. Key Differences Analysis

Motorola Moto G30 Advantages:

  • Potentially Lower Price: The Moto G30 is likely more affordable, making it a budget-friendly option.
  • Laser autofocus (LAF): Specific focus technology for cameras, potentially faster focus in certain conditions.
  • SUPL Support Provides better GPS experience using additional network data for triangulation.

Samsung Galaxy A73 5G Advantages:

  • Superior Display: AMOLED panel with higher resolution, pixel density, and refresh rate for a significantly better visual experience.
  • Much Higher Performance: Far more powerful chipset and GPU for smoother multitasking, faster app loading, and better gaming.
  • Better Camera System: Higher resolution sensors across all cameras with 4K video recording and OIS.
  • Faster Charging: 25W charging for faster top-ups.
  • Future-Proof Software: Ships with a newer Android version and longer software support.
  • Advanced Audio Features: Dolby Atmos and Stereo Speakers offer better sound quality.
  • Better Build Quality: Corning Gorilla Glass 5 for added protection.
  • Newer Wireless Technologies: Supports Wi-Fi 6.
  • Bypass Charging: Reduces battery stress during charging.
  • Wider Array of Sensors: More sensors for enhanced functionality.

Practical Implications:

  • Moto G30: A budget-friendly option for basic smartphone tasks, like social media and web browsing. Its lower performance will be noticeable during multitasking or gaming, and the display is less immersive.
  • Galaxy A73 5G: A premium mid-range device offering a superior experience across all aspects, especially for media consumption, photography, gaming, and those who value a responsive, fast device and up-to-date software.

Trade-offs:

  • Motorola G30: Offers a more basic user experience with compromises on display quality, performance, and camera capabilities, but potentially at a significantly lower price point.
  • Samsung A73 5G: While offering a superior experience, it will come at a higher cost. It may also be less suitable for users who prioritize battery life over fast charging.

3. User Profiles & Recommendations

Ideal Users for Motorola Moto G30:

  • Budget-Conscious Users: Those who need a functional smartphone for basic tasks without breaking the bank.
  • Light Smartphone Users: People who primarily use their phone for calls, texts, social media, and simple browsing.
  • Users Who Prioritize Battery Life: Users who need all-day battery life.
  • Less Tech-Savvy Users: People who are less interested in advanced features and prioritize ease of use.

Use Cases:

  • Basic communication and social media browsing.
  • Casual use of apps and simple mobile games.
  • As a secondary or backup phone.

Ideal Users for Samsung Galaxy A73 5G:

  • Multimedia Enthusiasts: Users who value a high-quality display and good audio for watching videos, browsing photos, and listening to music.
  • Mobile Gamers: People who play graphics-intensive mobile games and need a powerful phone for smooth performance.
  • Photography Lovers: Users who want a high-quality camera system for capturing detailed photos and videos.
  • Power Users: People who multitask heavily, run demanding apps, and require a fast, responsive phone.
  • Users Who Value Future-Proofing: Individuals who want a device with a long software support lifespan.

Use Cases:

  • High-quality media consumption (streaming, gaming, etc.).
  • Professional or enthusiast photography and videography.
  • Productivity tasks (emails, document editing, etc.).
  • Demanding applications and mobile gaming.
  • Everyday usage with a premium user experience.

Price-to-Value Ratio:

  • Moto G30: Offers good value for the price if you have a strict budget and don't need advanced features.
  • Galaxy A73 5G: Provides a more substantial value for the price for users who value performance, camera quality, and screen quality, offering a more well-rounded package.

4. Decision Framework

Key Questions for Buyers:

  1. What is your budget? If you have a tight budget, the Moto G30 may be the only viable option.
  2. What are your primary use cases? If you mostly browse social media and make calls, the Moto G30 is sufficient. For gaming, photography, or media consumption, the Galaxy A73 5G is far superior.
  3. How important is performance, display quality, and camera quality to you? If these are crucial, the Galaxy A73 5G is the clear choice.

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • Scenario 1: Strict Budget: If your primary concern is cost, the Moto G30 is the more economical choice. You will need to compromise on performance and visual experience.
  • Scenario 2: Everyday Use with Good Performance: If you need a reliable, all-round phone and have a slightly bigger budget, the Galaxy A73 5G will offer a more satisfying experience with a better screen, much better performance, and much better camera.
  • Scenario 3: Media and Gaming Enthusiast: For those who heavily consume media, play demanding games or take lots of photos and video, the Galaxy A73 5G is the clear winner due to its superior display, performance, and camera system.

My Choice

If I had to choose between these two, I would choose the Samsung Galaxy A73 5G. While it comes at a higher cost, the improvements in display technology (AMOLED, higher resolution, higher refresh rate), the significantly more powerful processor, and the far superior camera system make it a much better experience. The inclusion of features like faster charging, Dolby Atmos and a more durable screen, provides a greater benefit over time and will be a more satisfying daily user experience.

While the Moto G30 serves its purpose for very budget-conscious users, the overall premium experience and future-proofing offered by the Galaxy A73 5G justifies the increased cost for my typical use case. My focus on media consumption, photography, and performance needs outweigh the budgetary advantages of the Moto G30.

Emily Harper
Emily Harper

Technology Insights Specialist

Dedicated technology writer specializing in mobile device analysis and technology communication. Expert at translating complex smartphone features into clear, actionable insights for diverse audiences.

Key Strengths:

  • Mobile technology analysis
  • Digital media communication
  • Technical storytelling
  • User-centric technology insights

Bridging technical complexity with engaging, accessible narratives.