Motorola Moto G30 vs Samsung Galaxy A23 - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date March 17, 2021 March 25, 2022
Release Year 2021 2022

Physical

Volume 113.8 cm³ 106.84 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.25 "/g 3.38 "/g
Weight 200 g 195 g
Height 165.2 mm 165.4 mm
Width 75.7 mm 76.9 mm
Thickness 9.1 mm 8.4 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Phantom Black (Dark Pearl)
  • Pastel Sky
  • Black
  • Blue
  • White
  • Peach

Display

Screen Size 6.5 " 6.6 "
Resolution 720 x 1600 1080 x 2408
Aspect Ratio 20:9 20:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 81.6 % 82.5 %
Pixel Density 269 PPI 400 PPI
Refresh Rate 90 Hz 90 Hz
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness N/A N/A
Peak Brightness N/A N/A

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 118.34 mAh/in² 114.78 mAh/in²
Battery Density 43.94 mAh/cm³ 46.8 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 5000 mAh 5000 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Qualcomm SM6115 Snapdragon 662 (11 nm) Qualcomm SM6225 Snapdragon 680 4G (6 nm)
CPU Octa-core (4x2.0 GHz Kryo 260 Gold & 4x1.8 GHz Kryo 260 Silver) Octa-core (4x2.4 GHz Kryo 265 Gold & 4x1.9 GHz Kryo 265 Silver)
GPU Adreno 610 Adreno 610

Connectivity

USB Version 2.0 2.0
OTG Support 1
DisplayPort
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features USB Type-C 2.0, OTG USB Type-C 2.0

Software

Operating System Android Android
Initial OS Version 11 12
Maximum OS Version 12 14

Comparison Summary

1. Specifications Comparison

FeatureMotorola Moto G30Samsung Galaxy A23Practical Impact
Design
Dimensions165.2 × 75.7 × 9.1 mm165.4 × 76.9 × 8.4 mmA23 is slightly wider and thinner, G30 slightly thicker. G30 has slightly larger overall volume, but similar size.
Weight200g195gA23 is negligibly lighter; may be slightly more comfortable for extended use
Display
Size6.5"6.6"Negligible difference in size; similar viewing area.
Resolution720 x 16001080 x 2408A23 has a significantly sharper display with more detail, better for text, images, videos
PPI269400A23 has much higher pixel density, leading to clearer, more defined visuals.
TechnologyIPS LCDPLS LCDG30's IPS LCD generally offers slightly better viewing angles and color reproduction than PLS LCD.
Refresh Rate90Hz90HzBoth offer smoother scrolling and animation compared to standard 60Hz displays.
Brightness0 nits0 nitsUnable to compare due to missing data
Performance
ChipsetSnapdragon 662 (11nm)Snapdragon 680 4G (6nm)A23's newer chipset is more power efficient and offers better performance for day-to-day tasks and gaming.
AnTuTu Score170,968401,000A23 has significantly higher performance, resulting in faster app loading, smoother multitasking, and better gaming experience.
GPUAdreno 610Adreno 619Both phones use Adreno 610 based GPUs. Adreno 619 (A23) is a newer, more efficient model for improved graphics performance.
Battery
Capacity5000mAh5000mAhSimilar battery life for both phones under typical usage patterns.
Charging15W Fast Charging25W Fast ChargingA23 charges significantly faster, reducing downtime.
FeaturesNon-removableBypass Charging, Non-removableA23's bypass charging can help reduce battery wear while gaming or using power-intensive apps for long durations.
Camera
Main Camera64.4MP f/1.750MP f/1.8G30 has a higher megapixel count and wider aperture; While G30 has more megapixels, other factors (like sensor size) are key.
Selfie Camera13MP f/2.28MP f/2.2G30's selfie camera has higher resolution, potentially better for social media selfies.
Wide Angle8MP f/2.25MP f/2.2G30 has a higher-resolution wide angle lens for more detailed scenic shots.
Portrait Camera2MP f/2.42MP f/2.4Similar depth sensors, should provide similar performance for portrait mode effects.
Macro Camera2MP f/2.42MP f/2.4Similar macro cameras for both, suitable for basic close-up shots.
Video1080p@30/60fps, Slow-mo1080p@30fps, Slow-mo 120fpsA23 can record slow-motion videos at a higher frame rate, offering more flexibility for creative shots.
StabilizationNoOISA23's Optical Image Stabilization (OIS) reduces blur from hand movements in videos and low-light photos. G30 lacks image stabilization.
FeaturesLAF, RAWOISG30's Laser Autofocus may help with focus speed. A23's OIS will be superior for video recording and low-light photos.
Software
OSAndroid 11 (upgradable to 12)Android 12 (upgradable to 14)A23 has a newer Android version out of the box and a longer update lifespan.
Connectivity
Wi-Fi802.11 a/b/g/n/ac802.11 a/b/g/n/acBoth support similar Wi-Fi standards. G30 additionally has Dual Band.
Bluetooth5.0 LE5.1 LEA23's Bluetooth 5.1 is slightly newer, offering potentially more efficient connections and support for more devices.
GPSGPS, A-GPS, GLONASS, SUPL, GalileoGPS, A-GPS, GLONASS, Beidou, QZSS, GalileoA23 supports more satellite systems, possibly offering better location accuracy.
Storage
Internal64/128 GB64/128 GBBoth have identical storage options.
RAM4/6 GB4/6 GBBoth phones have identical RAM options suitable for moderate multitasking.
ExpandableNoNoNeither phone supports expandable storage.
Audio
QualityBasic Audio FeaturesBasic Audio FeaturesBoth phones offer similar basic audio performance.
Security
FeaturesRear-mounted fingerprintSide-mounted fingerprintA23's side-mounted sensor is generally more ergonomic and faster.
Build Quality
Screen ProtectionUnknownCorning Gorilla Glass 5A23 has better screen protection against scratches and minor impacts.
Sensors
SensorsFingerprint, Proximity, Accelerometer, GyroscopeFingerprint, Accelerometer, Compass, Gyroscope, Barometer, Ultrasonic ProximityA23 has a wider range of sensors, including barometer, for advanced app features & better navigation.

2. Key Differences Analysis

Motorola Moto G30 Advantages:

  • Slightly Superior Display Tech (IPS LCD): Might offer slightly better viewing angles and color reproduction compared to A23's PLS LCD.
  • Higher Resolution Main Camera: 64.4MP camera, technically higher than A23's 50MP.
  • Higher Resolution Selfie Camera: 13MP vs 8MP, potentially better for selfie quality.
  • Higher resolution Wide Angle Lens: 8MP vs 5MP, potentially better for landscape photography.
  • Laser Autofocus: may result in faster focus speed in some situations.
  • RAW image support: Offers more control over post processing.

Samsung Galaxy A23 Advantages:

  • Significantly Sharper Display: Higher resolution (1080p vs 720p) and PPI (400 vs 269) for a noticeably clearer and more detailed viewing experience.
  • Much Faster Performance: Snapdragon 680 chipset is significantly more powerful than the Snapdragon 662. This translates to smoother multitasking, faster app loading, and better gaming performance
  • Faster Charging: 25W vs 15W, reducing charging times.
  • Optical Image Stabilization (OIS): Significantly improves video recording and low-light photo quality by reducing blur.
  • Newer Bluetooth: Bluetooth 5.1 vs 5.0, for potentially more efficient connectivity.
  • Newer Android OS: Ships with Android 12 and is upgradable to Android 14 vs G30's Android 11 (upgradable to 12).
  • More Comprehensive Sensor Suite: Includes a barometer and compass, useful for advanced features.
  • Better screen protection: Corning Gorilla Glass 5 protects better against scratches.
  • Bypass Charging: Allows to power the phone directly without charging the battery, increasing its lifespan.
  • Wider variety of Bluetooth profiles: Allows for a wider range of devices to be used.
  • Supports more satellite systems: Offers more accurate positioning and navigation.

Significant Trade-offs:

  • G30: The main trade-off is in performance, display quality and lack of OIS compared to the A23.
  • A23: The main trade-off is slightly lower camera resolution and sensor tech, compared to the G30.

3. User Profiles & Recommendations

Ideal User for Motorola Moto G30:

  • Budget-conscious users: Prioritizing a lower price point over the latest technology.
  • Casual users: Primarily use their phone for browsing, social media, and calls.
  • Photo enthusiasts May find value in higher resolution cameras and RAW support.
  • Users with tolerance for lower screen resolution: If display sharpness isn't a high priority.
  • Users who prefer faster focus times The laser autofocus may be beneficial in some scenarios.

Use Cases for Moto G30:

  • Basic daily tasks: Calls, texts, browsing.
  • Social media usage: Sharing photos and videos (while accepting potential limitations)
  • Casual mobile gaming: Simple games that don't require high-end performance.
  • Basic photography needs: Capturing everyday moments with reasonable image quality.

Ideal User for Samsung Galaxy A23:

  • Users seeking a smoother experience: Prioritizing performance and better responsiveness.
  • Users who value display quality: Appreciating sharper visuals for media consumption and reading.
  • Users who value a better video camera: Benefits from the presence of OIS for clearer videos and night photos.
  • Users who require longevity: Will benefit from the extra OS updates and battery bypass feature.
  • Users looking for a balanced all round device: Wanting good performance, camera, and features.

Use Cases for Galaxy A23:

  • Mobile Gaming: Smoother gameplay experience for most titles.
  • Media Consumption: Watching videos, reading, and browsing with high-quality visuals.
  • Photography & Videography: Capturing clear and stable photos and videos.
  • Productivity & Multitasking: Efficiently switching between apps and tasks.
  • Daily use: With the benefit of longer OS updates and fast charging capabilities.

Price-to-Value Ratio:

  • Based on the specs provided, the Samsung Galaxy A23 offers a significantly better value proposition. The performance gap alone justifies a potential price increase.

4. Decision Framework

Key Questions for Buyers:

  1. How important is display sharpness? If a sharp, clear display is a must, the A23 is the clear winner. If it's less critical, the G30 could suffice.
  2. How much do I value performance? If smooth multitasking and quick app loading are priorities, the A23 is the better option. The G30 can struggle under heavy use.
  3. Do I need a good camera for video and low-light photos? If you are intending to use your camera for social media, or night shots, the OIS of the A23 will be of more value. G30, meanwhile, excels at raw photography.

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • Scenario 1: Budget is the top priority. If the absolute lowest price is paramount, and the user's needs are very basic, the Motorola G30 may be the option. Be aware of performance and display limitations.
  • Scenario 2: User values balance & future-proofing. The Samsung Galaxy A23 is the ideal choice. It offers a much more polished experience thanks to its significantly better display, performance, and longer software updates. The OIS in camera is beneficial.
  • Scenario 3: Enthusiast photographer For users that want the maximum control on photography, and use RAW images, the Motorola G30 will have a slight advantage. The user should be aware of performance issues, and limitations on video recording.

Decision and Explanation

I would choose the Samsung Galaxy A23.

My reasoning is driven by the practical advantages offered by the A23. The much sharper display and significantly better performance alone make the A23 a more enjoyable phone to use on a daily basis. The newer chipset ensures better responsiveness and a smoother overall experience. The addition of OIS will be beneficial for daily users, allowing for clearer shots even in less than optimal conditions. The longer software update support is another big win, meaning the phone will stay relevant for a longer period of time. While the G30 may have slightly better main camera resolution on paper, the overall improvements to user experience and longevity offered by the A23 outweigh the marginal gains of the G30 in camera quality. The fast charging, and bypass charging capabilities are further benefits. Given these factors, the A23 offers a superior value proposition and a better overall user experience.

Emily Harper
Emily Harper

Technology Insights Specialist

Dedicated technology writer specializing in mobile device analysis and technology communication. Expert at translating complex smartphone features into clear, actionable insights for diverse audiences.

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  • Mobile technology analysis
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Bridging technical complexity with engaging, accessible narratives.