Motorola Moto G23 vs Samsung Galaxy S24 - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date January 24, 2023 January 24, 2024
Release Year 2023 2024

Physical

Volume 99.66 cm³ 78.87 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.53 "/g 3.71 "/g
Weight 184.3 g 167 g
Height 162.7 mm 147 mm
Width 74.7 mm 70.6 mm
Thickness 8.2 mm 7.6 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Pearl White
  • Steel Blue
  • Matte Charcoal
  • Onyx Black
  • Jade Green
  • Marble Grey
  • Cobalt Violet
  • Amber Yellow
  • Sandstone Orange
  • Sapphire Blue

Display

Screen Size 6.5 " 6.2 "
Resolution 720 x 1600 1080 x 2340
Aspect Ratio 20:9 19.5:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 83.9 % 90.9 %
Pixel Density 270 PPI 416 PPI
Refresh Rate 90 Hz 120 Hz
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness N/A N/A
Peak Brightness 400 nits 2600 nits

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 118.34 mAh/in² 104.06 mAh/in²
Battery Density 50.17 mAh/cm³ 50.71 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 5000 mAh 4000 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Mediatek MT6769Z Helio G85 (12 nm) Qualcomm SM8650-AC Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 (4 nm) - USA/Canada/China
CPU Octa-core (2x2.0 GHz Cortex-A75 & 6x1.8 GHz Cortex-A55) 8-core (1x3.39GHz Cortex-X4 & 3x3.1GHz Cortex-A720 & 2x2.9GHz Cortex-A720 & 2x2.2GHz Cortex-A520)
GPU Mali-G52 MC2 Adreno 750 (1 GHz) - USA/Canada/China

Connectivity

USB Version 2.0 3.2
OTG Support 1
DisplayPort 1
DisplayPort Version N/A 1.2
USB Features USB Type-C 2.0 USB Type-C 3.2, OTG, DisplayPort 1.2

Software

Operating System Android Android
Initial OS Version 13 14
Maximum OS Version 21

Comparison Summary

1. Specifications Comparison

FeatureMotorola Moto G23Samsung Galaxy S24Practical Impact
Design
Dimensions (mm)162.7 x 74.7 x 8.2147 x 70.6 x 7.6S24 is significantly more compact and pocketable.
Weight (g)184.3167S24 is noticeably lighter for comfortable one-handed use.
BuildNot specifiedNot specifiedBuild quality impact cannot be assessed without materials information.
Display
Display TypeIPS LCDDynamic LTPO AMOLED 2XS24 offers superior contrast, vibrant colors, and potentially better power efficiency with LTPO.
Display Size (inches)6.56.2G23 offers a slightly larger screen for media consumption, but S24's smaller size benefits one-handed use.
Resolution720 x 16001080 x 2340S24 has a much sharper display with higher pixel density (416 vs 270 ppi), resulting in crisper text and images.
Refresh Rate (Hz)90120S24 provides smoother scrolling and animations with a higher refresh rate.
Peak Brightness (nits)400 (peak)2600 (peak)S24's significantly higher peak brightness ensures excellent outdoor visibility.
Performance
ChipsetMediatek Helio G85 (12nm)Qualcomm Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 (4nm)S24 offers drastically improved performance and efficiency due to a more powerful and modern chipset.
CPUOcta-core (2x2.0 GHz A75 & 6x1.8 GHz A55)Octa-core (1x3.39 GHz X4 & 3x3.1 GHz A720 & 2x2.9 GHz A720 & 2x2.2 GHz A520)S24's CPU offers significantly higher clock speeds and a more advanced architecture, leading to faster app loading, multitasking, and demanding tasks.
GPUMali-G52 MC2Adreno 750S24 boasts a considerably more powerful GPU, delivering superior gaming performance and graphics rendering.
RAM (GB)48S24 has double the RAM, enabling smoother multitasking and preventing app closures in the background.
Camera
Main Camera (MP)5050Resolution is similar, but sensor quality and other features will likely differ significantly (S24 using larger sensor with pixel binning).
Ultrawide (MP)512.2S24 offers a much higher resolution ultrawide camera for capturing wider scenes with more detail.
Telephoto (MP)None10S24 offers optical zoom capabilities, absent in the G23.
Video Recording1080p@30fpsUp to 8K@30fpsS24 offers significantly higher video resolution and more advanced features like HDR and EIS.
Battery
Capacity (mAh)50004000G23 has a larger battery capacity, potentially offering longer battery life. However, S24's more efficient chipset and display could offset this difference.
Fast Charging (W)3025G23 offers slightly faster wired charging.

2. Key Differences Analysis

Motorola Moto G23 Advantages:

  • Larger Battery: Potentially longer battery life.
  • Slightly Faster Charging: Quicker top-ups.
  • Lower Price: Offers better value for budget-conscious users. (Inferred due to "medium price" designation for both, but likely lower within that range)

Samsung Galaxy S24 Advantages:

  • Significantly More Powerful: Superior performance in all aspects due to a much more advanced chipset, GPU, and more RAM.
  • Higher Quality Display: Brighter, sharper, and more vibrant AMOLED display with a faster refresh rate.
  • More Compact and Lightweight: Easier to handle and carry.
  • More Versatile Camera System: Higher resolution ultrawide, telephoto lens for optical zoom, and higher quality video recording capabilities.
  • More Feature-Rich: USB 3.2 with DisplayPort, Wi-Fi 6E, Bluetooth 5.3, and potentially faster storage.

3. User Profiles & Recommendations

Motorola Moto G23: Ideal for budget-conscious users prioritizing basic functionality, long battery life, and affordability. Suitable for:

  • Casual users primarily using their phone for calling, texting, social media, and light web browsing.
  • Users who prioritize battery life over performance.

Samsung Galaxy S24: Ideal for users demanding top-tier performance, a premium display, a versatile camera system, and the latest features. Suitable for:

  • Power users who engage in demanding tasks like gaming, video editing, and heavy multitasking.
  • Photography enthusiasts.
  • Users who value a compact and premium device.

4. Decision Framework

Key Questions for Buyers:

  1. What is your budget? The S24 is significantly more expensive.
  2. What are your primary smartphone usage patterns? Casual users might find the G23 sufficient. Power users will need the S24.
  3. Which features do you prioritize most? Battery life, performance, camera quality, display quality, etc.

My Choice: Samsung Galaxy S24

While the Moto G23 offers excellent value for its price, the Samsung Galaxy S24 is the clear winner for me. The significantly improved performance, superior display, more versatile camera system, and compact form factor outweigh the G23's larger battery and lower price. I prioritize a smooth and responsive user experience, high-quality visuals, and the ability to handle demanding tasks, making the S24 the better choice despite the higher cost. The inclusion of a telephoto lens and significantly improved ultrawide drastically increases the photographic potential compared to the Moto G23. The generational leap in processing power ensures future-proofing for demanding applications and updates. While battery life is a concern, the efficiency improvements in the S24's chipset and display might mitigate the smaller battery capacity. Ultimately, the S24 offers a more compelling overall package for my needs.

Emily Harper
Emily Harper

Technology Insights Specialist

Dedicated technology writer specializing in mobile device analysis and technology communication. Expert at translating complex smartphone features into clear, actionable insights for diverse audiences.

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Bridging technical complexity with engaging, accessible narratives.