Apple iPhone 12 vs Samsung Galaxy S24 - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date October 23, 2020 January 24, 2024
Release Year 2020 2024

Physical

Volume 77.62 cm³ 78.87 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.72 "/g 3.71 "/g
Weight 164 g 167 g
Height 146.7 mm 147 mm
Width 71.5 mm 70.6 mm
Thickness 7.4 mm 7.6 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Black
  • Red
  • Blue
  • White
  • Green
  • Purple
  • Onyx Black
  • Jade Green
  • Marble Grey
  • Cobalt Violet
  • Amber Yellow
  • Sandstone Orange
  • Sapphire Blue

Display

Screen Size 6.1 " 6.2 "
Resolution 1170 x 2532 1080 x 2340
Aspect Ratio 19.5:9 19.5:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 87.1 % 90.9 %
Pixel Density 460 PPI 416 PPI
Refresh Rate N/A 120 Hz
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness 625 nits N/A
Peak Brightness 1200 nits 2600 nits

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 75.65 mAh/in² 104.06 mAh/in²
Battery Density 36.27 mAh/cm³ 50.71 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 2815 mAh 4000 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Apple A14 Bionic (5 nm) Qualcomm SM8650-AC Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 (4 nm) - USA/Canada/China
CPU Hexa-core (2x3.1 GHz Firestorm + 4x1.8 GHz Icestorm) 8-core (1x3.39GHz Cortex-X4 & 3x3.1GHz Cortex-A720 & 2x2.9GHz Cortex-A720 & 2x2.2GHz Cortex-A520)
GPU Apple GPU (4-core graphics) Adreno 750 (1 GHz) - USA/Canada/China

Connectivity

USB Version 2.0 3.2
OTG Support 1
DisplayPort 1
DisplayPort Version N/A 1.2
USB Features Lightning 2.0 USB Type-C 3.2, OTG, DisplayPort 1.2

Software

Operating System iOS Android
Initial OS Version 14.1 14
Maximum OS Version 18 21

Comparison Summary

1. Specifications Comparison

Design

FeatureApple iPhone 12Samsung Galaxy S24Practical Impact
Dimensions146.7 × 71.5 × 7.4 mm147 × 70.6 × 7.6 mmNegligible difference in hand feel and pocketability.
Weight164g167gVirtually identical weight, unnoticeable difference.
Build Quality (Screen Protection)UnknownCorning Gorilla Glass Victus 2S24 likely more resistant to scratches and drops.

Display

FeatureApple iPhone 12Samsung Galaxy S24Practical Impact
Size6.1"6.2"Slightly larger screen on S24 offers a more immersive viewing experience.
Resolution1170x25321080x2340iPhone 12 has slightly sharper text and images, though the difference is not drastic.
Pixel Density460 PPI416 PPIiPhone 12's higher PPI contributes to slightly crisper visuals.
TechnologyOLEDUnknownS24 likely uses OLED, but without specification, can't compare. iPhone 12's OLED offers excellent contrast and color accuracy.
Refresh Rate60Hz120HzS24 provides smoother scrolling, animations, and gaming experience.
Brightness1200 nits2600 nitsS24 offers significantly better outdoor visibility in bright sunlight.

Performance

FeatureApple iPhone 12Samsung Galaxy S24Practical Impact
ChipsetApple A14 Bionic (5 nm)Qualcomm SM8650-AC Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 (4 nm)S24's Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 offers significantly faster processing speeds for demanding tasks like gaming, video editing, and multitasking.
AnTuTu Score1,083,9471,639,695S24 provides a noticeably snappier and more responsive user experience.
GPUApple GPU (4-core graphics)Adreno 750 (1 GHz)S24's Adreno 750 offers superior graphics performance, resulting in smoother gameplay and faster rendering of visual content.
RAM4 GB8 GB or 12 GBS24 handles multitasking and running multiple apps more efficiently.

Camera

FeatureApple iPhone 12Samsung Galaxy S24Practical Impact
Standard Camera Resolution12MP50MPS24 captures more detailed photos, especially in good lighting conditions.
Standard Camera Aperturef/1.6f/1.8iPhone 12 lets in slightly more light, potentially improving low-light performance (though other factors are involved).
Standard Camera Sensor Size1/2.55"1/1.57"Samsung Galaxy S24 has a larger sensor (1/1.57" vs 1/2.55")
Telephoto LensNo10MPS24 offers optical zoom capabilities for better zoomed-in photos without significant quality loss.
Wide Angle lens aperturef/2.4f/2.2Samsung Galaxy S24 has wider aperture (f/2.4 vs f/2.2)"
Video RecordingUp to 4K@60fpsUp to 8K@30fpsS24 allows for higher resolution video recording, useful for professional-grade content creation.
Camera FeaturesDual Camera, Ultra Stable VideoTriple Camera, Digital Image StabilizationS24 offers a more versatile camera system with additional features like digital image stabilization and the telephoto lens.

Battery

FeatureApple iPhone 12Samsung Galaxy S24Practical Impact
Capacity2815mAh4000mAhS24 likely provides significantly longer battery life, reducing the need for frequent charging.
Charging20W Fast Charging25W Fast ChargingS24 charges slightly faster, minimizing downtime.
Wireless ChargingMagSafe 15W, Qi 7.5WNone ListediPhone 12 offers convenient wireless charging options, especially with MagSafe.
Other FeaturesN/AReverse Charging, Bypass ChargingS24 can wirelessly charge other devices and bypass battery while charging, which is great for gaming.

2. Key Differences Analysis

Apple iPhone 12 Advantages:

  • Higher Display Resolution and PPI: Slightly sharper display for text and images.
  • MagSafe Wireless Charging: Convenient and fast wireless charging.
  • Dolby Atmos & Dolby Digital Plus: Potentially better spatial audio and surround sound.
  • Established DXOMark scores: Provides a reference point for camera performance.

Samsung Galaxy S24 Advantages:

  • Newer and Faster Processor: Significantly better performance for gaming, multitasking, and demanding apps.
  • Higher Refresh Rate Display: Smoother scrolling and animations.
  • Brighter Display: Better outdoor visibility.
  • Larger Battery Capacity: Longer battery life.
  • More Versatile Camera System: Telephoto lens and 8K video recording.
  • More RAM: Better multitasking and running multiple apps more efficiently.
  • Newer Bluetooth Version: Supports more advanced audio codecs (APT-x, LDAC, SBC).
  • Bypass Charging: Great for extending battery lifespan while gaming.

Trade-offs:

  • iPhone 12 prioritizes a slightly sharper display and MagSafe charging over the S24's faster processor, smoother display, and longer battery life.
  • S24 sacrifices a bit of display sharpness for a significantly smoother and brighter screen.

3. User Profiles & Recommendations

Apple iPhone 12 Ideal Users:

  • Users deeply invested in the Apple ecosystem.
  • Users who prioritize a slightly sharper display and MagSafe wireless charging convenience.
  • Users with less demanding performance needs.
  • Users who prefer iOS.

Use Cases:

  • Seamless integration with other Apple devices (AirPods, Apple Watch, etc.).
  • Users who frequently use MagSafe accessories.
  • Everyday tasks like browsing, social media, and light gaming.

Samsung Galaxy S24 Ideal Users:

  • Users who demand top-tier performance for gaming and productivity.
  • Users who value long battery life and fast charging.
  • Users who want a versatile camera system with zoom capabilities.
  • Users who spend a lot of time outdoors and need a bright display.
  • Users who prefer Android.

Use Cases:

  • Mobile gaming.
  • Video editing and content creation.
  • Outdoor photography and videography.
  • Heavy multitasking.
  • Anyone who needs their phone to last all day.

Price-to-Value Ratio:

  • The S24 offers a much better price-to-value ratio due to its newer technology, superior performance, and longer battery life.

4. Decision Framework

Key Questions:

  1. What is your budget? The S24 is a newer phone and will likely cost more.
  2. What ecosystem are you in? (iOS or Android) Switching ecosystems can be a hassle.
  3. What are your primary use cases? (Gaming, photography, daily use)

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • Scenario 1: Gaming Enthusiast: Choose the Samsung Galaxy S24 for its superior processor, GPU, and high refresh rate display.
  • Scenario 2: Apple Ecosystem User: If you are already heavily invested in the Apple ecosystem and don't need the absolute best performance, the iPhone 12 might suffice.
  • Scenario 3: Outdoor Photographer: The Samsung Galaxy S24 with its brighter display and versatile camera system is the better choice.
  • Scenario 4: Budget-Conscious User: Consider a used or refurbished Samsung Galaxy S23 instead of either of these phones, as it offers a better balance of price and features.

My Choice

I would choose the Samsung Galaxy S24. The significantly improved performance, longer battery life, brighter and smoother display, and more versatile camera system make it a much more compelling device for my personal use. While I appreciate the simplicity and user experience of iOS, the advantages of the S24 outweigh the benefits of staying within the Apple ecosystem.

Emily Harper
Emily Harper

Technology Insights Specialist

Dedicated technology writer specializing in mobile device analysis and technology communication. Expert at translating complex smartphone features into clear, actionable insights for diverse audiences.

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  • Mobile technology analysis
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Bridging technical complexity with engaging, accessible narratives.