Apple iPhone 12 vs Samsung Galaxy S21 FE 5G - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date October 23, 2020 January 7, 2022
Release Year 2020 2022

Physical

Volume 77.62 cm³ 91.64 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.72 "/g 3.62 "/g
Weight 164 g 177 g
Height 146.7 mm 155.7 mm
Width 71.5 mm 74.5 mm
Thickness 7.4 mm 7.9 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Black
  • Red
  • Blue
  • White
  • Green
  • Purple
  • White
  • Graphite
  • Lavender
  • Olive

Display

Screen Size 6.1 " 6.4 "
Resolution 1170 x 2532 1080 x 2340
Aspect Ratio 19.5:9 19.5:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 87.1 % 86.7 %
Pixel Density 460 PPI 403 PPI
Refresh Rate N/A 120 Hz
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness 625 nits N/A
Peak Brightness 1200 nits N/A

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 75.65 mAh/in² 109.86 mAh/in²
Battery Density 36.27 mAh/cm³ 49.11 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 2815 mAh 4500 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Apple A14 Bionic (5 nm) Qualcomm SM8350 Snapdragon 888 5G (5 nm) - Version 1
CPU Hexa-core (2x3.1 GHz Firestorm + 4x1.8 GHz Icestorm) Octa-core (1x2.84 GHz Cortex-X1 & 3x2.42 GHz Cortex-A78 & 4x1.80 GHz Cortex-A55) - Version 1
GPU Apple GPU (4-core graphics) Adreno 660 - Version 1

Connectivity

USB Version 2.0 N/A
OTG Support 1
DisplayPort
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features Lightning 2.0 USB Type-C, OTG

Software

Operating System iOS Android
Initial OS Version 14.1 12
Maximum OS Version 18 16

Comparison Summary

1. Specifications Comparison

Design

FeatureApple iPhone 12Samsung Galaxy S21 FE 5GPractical Impact
Dimensions146.7 × 71.5 × 7.4 mm155.7 × 74.5 × 7.9 mmS21 FE 5G is larger, potentially less comfortable for one-handed use or smaller pockets. iPhone 12 is more pocketable.
Weight164g177giPhone 12 is slightly lighter, which might be noticeable during extended use.
Build MaterialUnknownCorning Gorilla Glass Victus (Screen)S21 FE 5G screen is more resistant to scratches and drops.
Water ResistanceLikely similar rating (IP68)Likely similar rating (IP68)Both likely offer good protection against water immersion, adding to durability.

Display

FeatureApple iPhone 12Samsung Galaxy S21 FE 5GPractical Impact
Size6.1"6.4"S21 FE 5G offers a more immersive viewing experience for videos and gaming. iPhone 12 is more compact.
Resolution1170x25321080x2340iPhone 12 has a sharper display, leading to clearer text and images.
Pixel Density (PPI)460403iPhone 12's higher PPI results in a more detailed and crisp visual experience.
TechnologyOLEDAMOLEDSimilar technologies, both offering vibrant colors and deep blacks. Differences are subtle.
Refresh Rate60Hz120HzS21 FE 5G provides smoother scrolling and animations, enhancing the user experience, especially in gaming and fast-paced apps.
Brightness1200 nits1300 nitsS21 FE 5G is more easily viewable under direct sunlight.

Performance

FeatureApple iPhone 12Samsung Galaxy S21 FE 5GPractical Impact
ChipsetApple A14 Bionic (5 nm)Qualcomm SM8350 Snapdragon 888 5G (5 nm)Both are high-performance chips. A14 Bionic is optimized for iOS, Snapdragon 888 for Android.
AnTuTu Score1,083,947923,836iPhone 12 demonstrates slightly better overall performance based on benchmark scores, potentially leading to faster app loading and smoother multitasking.
GPUApple GPU (4-core graphics)Adreno 660Both GPUs are capable of handling demanding games and graphics-intensive tasks. Performance will vary based on the specific game/app and optimization.
RAM4 GB6 GB or 8 GBS21 FE 5G can handle more apps running in the background simultaneously, reducing the need to reload apps frequently.

Camera

FeatureApple iPhone 12Samsung Galaxy S21 FE 5GPractical Impact
Main Camera12MP, f/1.6, 1/2.55", 1.4µm12MP, f/1.8, 1/1.76", 1.8µmS21 FE 5G's larger sensor size allows for better low-light performance and potentially more detailed images. iPhone 12 has wider aperture to let more light in.
TelephotoNone8MP, f/2.0, 1.0µmS21 FE 5G can zoom in further without significant loss of detail.
Ultrawide12MP, f/2.413MP, f/2.2, 1/3.06", 1.12µmiPhone 12 can capture wider landscapes, while S21 FE 5G can capture a Macro image.
Selfie Camera12MP, f/2.232MP, f/2.2, 1/2.8", 0.8µmS21 FE 5G captures more detailed selfies.
VideoUp to 4K@60fps with HDRUp to 4K@60fps with HDR, EISSimilar video recording capabilities. S21 FE 5G has EIS for more stabilized footage.
DXOMark (Mobile)117 (Photo: 127, Video: 130)117 (Photo: 119, Video: 107)iPhone 12 performs better in video recording, while both are similar in overall photo quality.
DXOMark (Selfie)132 (Photo: 127, Video: 140)127 (Photo: 126, Video: 130)iPhone 12 has better selfie performance overall.

Battery

FeatureApple iPhone 12Samsung Galaxy S21 FE 5GPractical Impact
Capacity2815mAh4500mAhS21 FE 5G should offer significantly longer battery life, reducing the need for frequent charging.
Charging20W wired, 15W MagSafe wireless, 7.5W Qi wireless25W wired, 15W wireless, 4.5W reverse wirelessS21 FE 5G charges faster with wired charging. Offers reverse wireless charging.

2. Key Differences Analysis

Apple iPhone 12 Advantages:

  • More Compact Design: Easier to handle and more pocketable.
  • Slightly Better Performance: Higher benchmark scores for slightly smoother operation.
  • Better Video Recording (DXOMark): Higher DXOMark score for video quality and features.
  • Better Selfie (DXOMark): Higher DXOMark score for selfie quality and features.
  • eSIM Support: Offers the flexibility of using a digital SIM.
  • Dolby Digital Plus: Better audio quality.

Practical Implications:

  • The iPhone 12 is better for users who prefer a smaller phone and prioritize video recording quality, selfie quality and overall smoother performance.

Samsung Galaxy S21 FE 5G Advantages:

  • Larger Display with 120Hz Refresh Rate: Provides a more immersive and smoother visual experience, especially for gaming and video consumption.
  • Larger Battery: Significantly longer battery life for all-day use.
  • Telephoto Lens: Offers greater zoom capabilities.
  • More RAM: Better multitasking performance.
  • Faster Wired Charging: Reduces charging time.
  • Reverse Wireless Charging: Can be used to charge other devices wirelessly.
  • Corning Gorilla Glass Victus: Improved screen protection.
  • Fingerprint Sensor: More convenient biometric security option.
  • Noise cancellation microphone: better noise cancellation and call audio.

Practical Implications:

  • The S21 FE 5G is better for users who prioritize a larger, smoother display, longer battery life, and camera versatility, particularly zoom capabilities.

Significant Trade-offs:

  • iPhone 12: Smaller screen and battery compared to the S21 FE 5G.
  • S21 FE 5G: Larger size, potentially less comfortable for some users, and slightly lower benchmark performance compared to the iPhone 12.

3. User Profiles & Recommendations

Apple iPhone 12:

  • Ideal User: Users who prefer a more compact phone, value video recording quality, and are already invested in the Apple ecosystem.
  • Use Cases:
    • Vlogging and creating high-quality video content.
    • Everyday use, especially for users who prefer a smaller phone.
    • Users who rely on Apple's ecosystem of services and devices.

Samsung Galaxy S21 FE 5G:

  • Ideal User: Users who prioritize a larger, smoother display, longer battery life, camera versatility, and Android OS.
  • Use Cases:
    • Mobile gaming and watching videos.
    • Users who need a phone that lasts all day without needing to be charged.
    • Photography enthusiasts who want a versatile camera system.

4. Decision Framework

Key Questions to Consider:

  1. What screen size and design do I prefer? (Compact vs. Larger, pocketable vs. immersive)
  2. How important is battery life to me? (All-day use vs. topping up during the day)
  3. What is my preferred operating system and ecosystem? (iOS vs. Android)

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • Scenario 1: "I want a compact phone with great video recording capabilities." - Choose the Apple iPhone 12.
  • Scenario 2: "I need a phone that lasts all day with a great display for gaming." - Choose the Samsung Galaxy S21 FE 5G.
  • Scenario 3: "I value camera versatility and Android OS over a compact size." - Choose the Samsung Galaxy S21 FE 5G.

What I would choose and why!

I would choose the Samsung Galaxy S21 FE 5G. My priorities are a larger, smoother display for media consumption and gaming, longer battery life for all-day use without needing to worry about charging, and the versatility of the telephoto lens. While the iPhone 12 has a slightly better video quality and performance according to benchmarks, the S21 FE 5G offers a better overall experience for my specific needs. Additionally, the fingerprint sensor is a significant convenience factor for quick unlocking.

Emily Harper
Emily Harper

Technology Insights Specialist

Dedicated technology writer specializing in mobile device analysis and technology communication. Expert at translating complex smartphone features into clear, actionable insights for diverse audiences.

Key Strengths:

  • Mobile technology analysis
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Bridging technical complexity with engaging, accessible narratives.