Apple iPhone 12 vs Samsung Galaxy A53 5G - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date October 23, 2020 March 24, 2022
Release Year 2020 2022

Physical

Volume 77.62 cm³ 96.7 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.72 "/g 3.44 "/g
Weight 164 g 189 g
Height 146.7 mm 159.6 mm
Width 71.5 mm 74.8 mm
Thickness 7.4 mm 8.1 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Black
  • Red
  • Blue
  • White
  • Green
  • Purple
  • Black
  • Blue
  • White
  • Peach

Display

Screen Size 6.1 " 6.5 "
Resolution 1170 x 2532 1080 x 2400
Aspect Ratio 19.5:9 20:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 87.1 % 85.4 %
Pixel Density 460 PPI 405 PPI
Refresh Rate N/A 120 Hz
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness 625 nits 800 nits
Peak Brightness 1200 nits N/A

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 75.65 mAh/in² 118.34 mAh/in²
Battery Density 36.27 mAh/cm³ 51.71 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 2815 mAh 5000 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Apple A14 Bionic (5 nm) Exynos 1280 (5 nm)
CPU Hexa-core (2x3.1 GHz Firestorm + 4x1.8 GHz Icestorm) Octa-core (2x2.4 GHz Cortex-A78 & 6x2.0 GHz Cortex-A55)
GPU Apple GPU (4-core graphics) Mali-G68

Connectivity

USB Version 2.0 2.0
OTG Support 1
DisplayPort
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features Lightning 2.0 USB Type-C 2.0, OTG

Software

Operating System iOS Android
Initial OS Version 14.1 12
Maximum OS Version 18 16

Comparison Summary

1. Specifications Comparison

Here's a detailed comparison of the Apple iPhone 12 and Samsung Galaxy A53 5G, focusing on real-world implications:

FeatureApple iPhone 12Samsung Galaxy A53 5GPractical Impact
Design
Dimensions146.7 x 71.5 x 7.4 mm159.6 x 74.8 x 8.1 mmA53 5G is larger and may be less comfortable for one-handed use. iPhone 12 is more pocketable.
Weight164g189giPhone 12 is noticeably lighter, which is better for extended use.
Build Quality (Screen)UnknownCorning Gorilla Glass 5A53 5G's screen is more resistant to scratches and drops.
Display
Size6.1"6.5"A53 5G offers a larger viewing area for media and gaming.
Resolution1170x25321080x2400iPhone 12 has a slightly sharper image.
Pixel Density460 ppi405 ppiiPhone 12's display appears crisper and more detailed.
TechnologyOLEDAMOLEDSimilar quality displays, both offering vibrant colors and deep blacks.
Refresh Rate60Hz120HzA53 5G's display has smoother scrolling and animations.
Brightness1200 nits0 nitsiPhone 12 is significantly easier to view in direct sunlight.
Performance
ChipsetApple A14 Bionic (5 nm)Exynos 1280 (5 nm)A14 Bionic offers significantly faster performance for demanding tasks, gaming, and overall responsiveness.
AnTuTu Score1,083,947475,448iPhone 12 provides a smoother and faster user experience.
RAM4 GB4/6/8 GBA53 5G with 6/8 GB RAM will handle multitasking better.
Camera
Main Camera12MP (f/1.6)64MP (f/1.8)A53 5G captures more detail in good lighting. iPhone 12 excels in low-light conditions due to its wider aperture.
Selfie Camera12MP (f/2.2)32MP (f/2.2)A53 5G takes higher-resolution selfie photos.
Wide Angle Lens12MP (f/2.4)12MP (f/2.2)Samsung Galaxy A53 5G has wider aperture
Portrait mode (depth)NULL5MP (f/2.4)Samsung Galaxy A53 5G is able to utilize portrait mode
Macro lensNULL5MP (f/2.4)Samsung Galaxy A53 5G is able to utilize Macro lens
Video RecordingUp to 4K@60fps HDRUp to 4K@30fps EISiPhone 12 offers higher frame rate and HDR video recording for smoother, more dynamic videos.
DxOMark (Mobile)11779iPhone 12 has superior camera performance overall.
Camera FeaturesOIS, Optical Zoom, Night Mode, RAWOIS, Digital Image Stabilization, Quadruple CameraiPhone 12 offers better zoom capabilities and advanced shooting modes. A53 5G provides more versatile shooting options with its quad-camera system.
Battery
Capacity2815 mAh5000 mAhA53 5G offers significantly longer battery life.
Charging20W25WA53 5G charges slightly faster.
Wireless Charging15W MagSafe, 7.5W QiNoneiPhone 12 supports convenient wireless charging.
Software
OSiOS 14.1 (Upgradable)Android 12 (Upgradable)Choice depends on user preference for iOS or Android ecosystem.
Connectivity
Wi-FiWi-Fi 6Wi-Fi 5iPhone 12 supports the latest Wi-Fi standard for faster speeds.
SIMNano SIM + eSIMDual Nano SIMA53 5G provides the ability to use two physical SIM cards simultaneously.
Other
Expandable StorageNoNoBoth phones lack expandable storage.
SecurityBasicFingerprint SensorA53 5G offers convenient biometric authentication.

2. Key Differences Analysis

Apple iPhone 12 Advantages:

  • Significantly faster performance: The A14 Bionic chip provides a much smoother and more responsive experience, especially for gaming and demanding apps.
  • Superior Camera Performance: Better image quality, especially in low light, and better video recording capabilities.
  • Brighter Display: Easier to view in direct sunlight.
  • Wireless Charging: Convenient MagSafe and Qi wireless charging support.

Samsung Galaxy A53 5G Advantages:

  • Much Longer Battery Life: Significantly larger battery provides all-day or even multi-day use.
  • Higher Refresh Rate Display: Smoother scrolling and animations.
  • Fingerprint Sensor: Convenient and secure biometric authentication.
  • Expandable Storage: (Although both phones don't have expandable storage).
  • Newer Device: Launched later, potentially longer software support.

Trade-offs:

  • iPhone 12: Sacrifices battery life and screen refresh rate for performance and camera quality.
  • A53 5G: Sacrifices performance and camera quality for longer battery life and a smoother display.

3. User Profiles & Recommendations

  • Apple iPhone 12 Ideal User:

    • Users who prioritize performance and a seamless user experience.
    • Photography enthusiasts who value image quality and video recording capabilities.
    • Users heavily invested in the Apple ecosystem.

    • Use Cases: Gaming, video editing, professional photography, users requiring responsiveness.

  • Samsung Galaxy A53 5G Ideal User:

    • Users who prioritize long battery life and a smooth display.
    • Users who prefer the Android ecosystem and customization options.
    • Users looking for a feature-rich phone at a more affordable price point.

    • Use Cases: All-day usage without charging, media consumption, casual gaming, users on a budget.

4. Decision Framework

Key Questions for Buyers:

  1. What is your budget? The Samsung Galaxy A53 5G is generally more affordable.
  2. How important is performance to you? If you play demanding games or use resource-intensive apps, the iPhone 12 is the better choice.
  3. How important is battery life? If you need all-day or multi-day battery life, the Galaxy A53 5G is the clear winner.

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • Scenario 1: Mobile Gamer: Choose the iPhone 12 for its superior processing power and graphics capabilities.
  • Scenario 2: Frequent Traveler: Choose the Galaxy A53 5G for its longer battery life and dual SIM support.
  • Scenario 3: Photography Enthusiast: Choose the iPhone 12 for its better camera quality, optical zoom, and advanced shooting modes.
  • Scenario 4: Budget-Conscious User: Choose the Galaxy A53 5G for its lower price and still very capable features.

My Choice

If I had to choose between these two phones, I would pick the Apple iPhone 12. Although the Samsung Galaxy A53 5G has a bigger battery and a smoother screen thanks to the 120Hz refresh rate, the performance difference is too significant to ignore. The A14 Bionic chip in the iPhone 12 offers a much more fluid and responsive experience, especially when multitasking or playing demanding games. I also value the iPhone 12's superior camera performance and the convenience of wireless charging. While battery life is a concern, I'm willing to manage it for the gains in other areas.

Emily Harper
Emily Harper

Technology Insights Specialist

Dedicated technology writer specializing in mobile device analysis and technology communication. Expert at translating complex smartphone features into clear, actionable insights for diverse audiences.

Key Strengths:

  • Mobile technology analysis
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Bridging technical complexity with engaging, accessible narratives.