Apple iPhone 12 vs Samsung Galaxy A52 5G - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date October 23, 2020 March 19, 2021
Release Year 2020 2021

Physical

Volume 77.62 cm³ 100.87 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.72 "/g 3.44 "/g
Weight 164 g 189 g
Height 146.7 mm 159.9 mm
Width 71.5 mm 75.1 mm
Thickness 7.4 mm 8.4 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Black
  • Red
  • Blue
  • White
  • Green
  • Purple
  • Awesome Black
  • Awesome White
  • Awesome Blue
  • Awesome Violet

Display

Screen Size 6.1 " 6.5 "
Resolution 1170 x 2532 1080 x 2400
Aspect Ratio 19.5:9 20:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 87.1 % 84.9 %
Pixel Density 460 PPI 407 PPI
Refresh Rate N/A 120 Hz
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness 625 nits 800 nits
Peak Brightness 1200 nits N/A

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 75.65 mAh/in² 106.51 mAh/in²
Battery Density 36.27 mAh/cm³ 44.61 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 2815 mAh 4500 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Apple A14 Bionic (5 nm) Qualcomm SM7225 Snapdragon 750G 5G (8 nm)
CPU Hexa-core (2x3.1 GHz Firestorm + 4x1.8 GHz Icestorm) Octa-core (2x2.2 GHz Kryo 570 & 6x1.8 GHz Kryo 570)
GPU Apple GPU (4-core graphics) Adreno 619

Connectivity

USB Version 2.0 2.0
OTG Support 1
DisplayPort
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features Lightning 2.0 USB Type-C 2.0, OTG

Software

Operating System iOS Android
Initial OS Version 14.1 11
Maximum OS Version 18 14

Comparison Summary

1. Specifications Comparison

Design

FeatureApple iPhone 12Samsung Galaxy A52 5GPractical Impact
Dimensions146.7 × 71.5 × 7.4 mm159.9 × 75.1 × 8.4 mmThe iPhone 12 is more compact and pocketable, while the A52 5G has a larger footprint.
Weight164g189gThe iPhone 12 is lighter, making it more comfortable to hold for extended periods.
Build QualityUnknown screen protectionCorning Gorilla Glass 5The A52 5G has a more durable screen, less prone to scratches and cracks.

Display

FeatureApple iPhone 12Samsung Galaxy A52 5GPractical Impact
Size6.1"6.5"The A52 5G offers a more immersive viewing experience for videos and games.
Resolution1170x25321080x2400The iPhone 12 has a sharper display, with finer details.
Pixel Density (PPI)460407iPhone 12 displays crisper text and images.
TechnologyOLEDAMOLEDBoth offer excellent color accuracy and deep blacks, but the differences are subtle.
Refresh Rate60Hz120HzThe A52 5G provides smoother scrolling and animations, making the phone feel more responsive.
Brightness1200 nits0 nitsiPhone 12 is more visible in direct sunlight.

Performance

FeatureApple iPhone 12Samsung Galaxy A52 5GPractical Impact
ChipsetApple A14 Bionic (5 nm)Qualcomm Snapdragon 750G 5G (8 nm)The iPhone 12 offers significantly faster performance for demanding tasks like gaming, video editing, and augmented reality.
AnTuTu Score1,083,947384,853The iPhone 12 handles multitasking and resource-intensive apps with greater ease.
GPUApple GPU (4-core graphics)Adreno 619iPhone 12 provides superior graphics rendering in games and other visual applications.
RAM4 GB6 GB or 8 GBA52 5G (with 6 or 8 GB RAM options) may handle multitasking slightly better, especially with many apps open simultaneously.

Camera

FeatureApple iPhone 12Samsung Galaxy A52 5GPractical Impact
Main Camera Resolution12MP64MPThe A52 5G captures more detailed photos, especially in good lighting conditions.
Main Camera Aperturef/1.6f/1.8The iPhone 12 performs better in low-light situations due to the wider aperture.
Main Camera Sensor Size1/2.55"1/1.7"A52 5G larger sensor captures more light, leading to better low-light performance and dynamic range.
Selfie Camera Resolution12MP32MPThe A52 5G captures more detailed selfies.
Wide Angle Lens Aperturef/2.4f/2.2A52 5G wide-angle lens allows for brighter photos with a wider field of view.
Portrait ModeNo dedicated sensor5MP dedicated sensorA52 5G Portrait mode photos may have more accurate background blur.
Macro LensNo dedicated lens5MP dedicated lensA52 5G can take close-up photos of small objects.
DxOMark (Mobile)117Not testedThe iPhone 12 has better overall camera performance according to DxOMark.
DxOMark (Selfie)132Not testedThe iPhone 12 captures higher-quality selfies.

Battery

FeatureApple iPhone 12Samsung Galaxy A52 5GPractical Impact
Capacity2815mAh4500mAhThe A52 5G likely offers significantly longer battery life, especially for heavy users.
Charging20W fast charging25W fast chargingThe A52 5G charges slightly faster.
Wireless Charging15W MagSafe, 7.5W QiNo wireless chargingThe iPhone 12 offers convenient wireless charging capabilities.

2. Key Differences Analysis

Apple iPhone 12 Advantages:

  • Significantly Faster Performance: The A14 Bionic chip provides a much smoother and more responsive user experience, particularly for demanding apps and games.
  • Sharper Display: Higher pixel density makes text and images look crisper.
  • Better Camera Performance (Overall): DxOMark scores indicate superior photo and video quality, especially for selfies. Better low light performance due to larger aperture.
  • Wireless Charging: Offers convenient MagSafe and Qi wireless charging options.
  • More Compact and Lighter Design: Easier to handle and carry.
  • Better Connectivity: Supports newer WiFi standard (WiFi 6) and more satellite systems for better location accuracy.
  • Brighter Display: Easier to see in direct sunlight

Samsung Galaxy A52 5G Advantages:

  • Longer Battery Life: Larger battery capacity provides extended usage time.
  • Smoother Display: 120Hz refresh rate offers a more fluid visual experience.
  • More Versatile Camera System: Includes ultra-wide, macro, and depth sensors for various shooting scenarios.
  • More RAM (Optional): 6GB/8GB RAM options may improve multitasking.
  • Expandable Storage: Offers greater flexibility for storing files.
  • Screen protection: Has Corning Gorilla Glass 5

Trade-offs:

  • The iPhone 12 sacrifices battery life and camera versatility for superior performance and a more premium feel.
  • The A52 5G prioritizes battery life and display smoothness but lacks the raw processing power and overall camera quality of the iPhone 12.

3. User Profiles & Recommendations

Ideal Apple iPhone 12 User:

  • Prioritizes performance and speed for demanding tasks.
  • Values a premium design and compact form factor.
  • Prefers the iOS ecosystem and seamless integration with other Apple devices.
  • Wants a high-quality camera for everyday photography and videography.

Use Cases:

  • Mobile gaming with demanding graphics.
  • Video editing and content creation on the go.
  • Users deeply invested in the Apple ecosystem.
  • Consumers who value a compact, pocketable device.

Ideal Samsung Galaxy A52 5G User:

  • Prioritizes long battery life and a smooth display experience.
  • Values a versatile camera system with multiple lenses.
  • Prefers the Android ecosystem and customization options.
  • Needs expandable storage for photos, videos, and other files.

Use Cases:

  • All-day usage without frequent charging.
  • Photography enthusiasts who enjoy experimenting with different lenses and shooting modes.
  • Users who consume a lot of multimedia content (videos, games) on their phones.
  • Consumers who need a reliable device for everyday tasks and entertainment.

4. Decision Framework

Key Questions:

  1. Performance vs. Battery Life: Do you prioritize raw processing power and responsiveness, or longer battery life and endurance?
  2. Ecosystem Preference: Are you invested in the iOS or Android ecosystem?
  3. Camera Versatility vs. Overall Quality: Do you need a variety of lenses for different shooting scenarios, or do you prefer the best possible image quality from a single lens?

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • Gaming Enthusiast: Choose the iPhone 12 for its superior performance and graphics capabilities.
  • Frequent Traveler: Choose the A52 5G for its longer battery life and expandable storage.
  • Social Media Influencer: The iPhone 12's front camera is superior.
  • Budget-Conscious Buyer: Considering the age of the iPhone 12, you may find a better deal on the A52 5G.
  • Android Fan: The A52 5G is the obvious choice due to the operating system.

My Choice

If I had to choose between these two phones, I would personally pick the Apple iPhone 12. While the Samsung Galaxy A52 5G offers a larger battery and a smoother display with its 120Hz refresh rate, the superior performance of the A14 Bionic chip in the iPhone 12 is more important to me. I often use my phone for demanding tasks like editing photos and videos, and the iPhone 12 would handle these tasks much more efficiently. Additionally, the iPhone 12's camera is rated better and it is more compact, making it easier to carry around. Finally, the better connectivity and more robust build quality of the iPhone 12 make it the better choice.

Emily Harper
Emily Harper

Technology Insights Specialist

Dedicated technology writer specializing in mobile device analysis and technology communication. Expert at translating complex smartphone features into clear, actionable insights for diverse audiences.

Key Strengths:

  • Mobile technology analysis
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Bridging technical complexity with engaging, accessible narratives.