Apple iPhone 12 vs Samsung Galaxy A33 5G - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date October 23, 2020 April 20, 2022
Release Year 2020 2022

Physical

Volume 77.62 cm³ 95.72 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.72 "/g 3.44 "/g
Weight 164 g 186 g
Height 146.7 mm 159.7 mm
Width 71.5 mm 74 mm
Thickness 7.4 mm 8.1 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Black
  • Red
  • Blue
  • White
  • Green
  • Purple
  • Black
  • Blue
  • White
  • Peach

Display

Screen Size 6.1 " 6.4 "
Resolution 1170 x 2532 1080 x 2400
Aspect Ratio 19.5:9 20:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 87.1 % 83.7 %
Pixel Density 460 PPI 411 PPI
Refresh Rate N/A 90 Hz
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness 625 nits N/A
Peak Brightness 1200 nits N/A

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 75.65 mAh/in² 122.07 mAh/in²
Battery Density 36.27 mAh/cm³ 52.23 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 2815 mAh 5000 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Apple A14 Bionic (5 nm) Exynos 1280 (5 nm)
CPU Hexa-core (2x3.1 GHz Firestorm + 4x1.8 GHz Icestorm) Octa-core (2x2.4 GHz Cortex-A78 & 6x2.0 GHz Cortex-A55)
GPU Apple GPU (4-core graphics) Mali-G68

Connectivity

USB Version 2.0 2.0
OTG Support 1
DisplayPort
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features Lightning 2.0 USB Type-C 2.0, OTG

Software

Operating System iOS Android
Initial OS Version 14.1 12
Maximum OS Version 18 16

Comparison Summary

Smartphone Comparison: Apple iPhone 12 vs. Samsung Galaxy A33 5G

1. Specifications Comparison

Design

FeatureApple iPhone 12Samsung Galaxy A33 5GPractical Impact
Dimensions146.7 × 71.5 × 7.4 mm159.7 × 74 × 8.1 mmA33 5G is larger, less pocketable. iPhone 12 is easier to handle one-handed.
Weight164g186giPhone 12 is noticeably lighter, more comfortable for extended use.
Build Quality (Screen Protection)UnknownCorning Gorilla Glass 5A33 5G has a more durable screen, less prone to scratches and cracks from drops.

Display

FeatureApple iPhone 12Samsung Galaxy A33 5GPractical Impact
Size6.1"6.4"A33 5G offers a more immersive experience for media consumption and gaming.
Resolution1170x25321080x2400iPhone 12 has slightly sharper text and images due to higher pixel density.
Pixel Density (PPI)460411iPhone 12's display appears crisper, although the difference may be subtle for most users.
TechnologyOLEDAMOLEDBoth offer vibrant colors and deep blacks. Differences in color accuracy or calibration are subjective.
Refresh Rate60Hz90HzA33 5G has smoother scrolling and animations, making the user interface feel more responsive.
Brightness1200 nits0 nitsiPhone 12 is much more visible outdoors in bright sunlight. A33 5G brightness is not specified, raising concerns about outdoor usability.

Performance

FeatureApple iPhone 12Samsung Galaxy A33 5GPractical Impact
ChipsetApple A14 Bionic (5 nm)Exynos 1280 (5 nm)A14 Bionic is significantly faster, handles demanding games and apps with ease.
AnTuTu Score1,083,947475,448iPhone 12 delivers a much smoother and snappier experience, especially for multitasking and resource-intensive tasks.
GPUApple GPU (4-core graphics)Mali-G68iPhone 12 provides superior graphics performance, better for gaming and video editing.
RAM4 GB6 GB or 8 GBA33 5G offers more RAM for better multitasking, especially the 8 GB variant. iPhone 12’s efficient software compensates, but may struggle with many apps open.

Camera

FeatureApple iPhone 12Samsung Galaxy A33 5GPractical Impact
Main Camera12MP, f/1.648MP, f/1.8A33 5G captures more detailed photos in good lighting. iPhone 12's wider aperture allows for better low-light performance, but sensor size is smaller
Wide Angle Lens12MP, f/2.48MP, f/2.2iPhone 12 captures wider shots with more detail. A33 5G's wider aperture allows for better low-light performance, but sensor size is smaller
Selfie Camera12MP, f/2.213MP, f/2.2Similar selfie quality, slightly more detail in A33 5G.
Portrait ModeN/A2MP depth sensorA33 5G has a dedicated depth sensor for potentially better bokeh effect.
Macro LensN/A5MPA33 5G can take close-up photos of small objects.
Video RecordingUp to 4K@60fps with HDRUp to 4K@30fpsiPhone 12 offers higher frame rate video recording and HDR for better dynamic range.
DxOMark Score (Mobile)11785iPhone 12 has significantly better overall camera performance based on DxOMark.
Camera FeaturesOptical Zoom, RAW, Night ModeQuadruple Camera, Digital Image StabilizationiPhone 12 captures more light and has better dynamic range, while A33 5G captures shots with more detail.

Battery

FeatureApple iPhone 12Samsung Galaxy A33 5GPractical Impact
Capacity2815mAh5000mAhA33 5G is likely to last much longer on a single charge, especially with moderate usage.
Charging20W fast charging, Wireless Charging25W fast chargingA33 5G charges slightly faster, and the A33 5G also includes a charging brick, while the iPhone 12 does not.
Battery FeaturesMagSafe/Qi Wireless ChargingBypass ChargingiPhone 12 offers convenient wireless charging. A33 5G has a larger capacity for longer usage.

2. Key Differences Analysis

Apple iPhone 12 Advantages:

  • Significantly faster performance: The A14 Bionic chip offers a smoother, more responsive experience in all tasks.
  • Superior camera quality: Better low-light performance, video recording, and overall image processing based on DxOMark scores.
  • Higher display brightness: Much better visibility in bright sunlight.
  • Wireless charging: Offers convenient MagSafe and Qi wireless charging options.
  • More compact and lighter: Easier to handle and carry.

Practical Implications: Ideal for users who prioritize performance, camera quality, and portability, especially those in the Apple ecosystem.

Samsung Galaxy A33 5G Advantages:

  • Significantly longer battery life: The 5000mAh battery provides all-day or even multi-day usage for many users.
  • Higher refresh rate display: Smoother scrolling and animations.
  • Macro lens: Adds versatility to camera capabilities.
  • Fingerprint sensor: Offers a convenient and secure biometric unlock option.
  • Lower price (likely): Generally, A-series phones are more budget-friendly than iPhones.

Practical Implications: Ideal for users who prioritize battery life, a larger display, and a variety of camera features, especially those on a budget.

Significant Trade-offs:

  • iPhone 12: Shorter battery life, no fingerprint sensor.
  • Samsung Galaxy A33 5G: Significantly slower performance, lower camera quality, lower brightness.

3. User Profiles & Recommendations

Ideal Users for Apple iPhone 12:

  • Performance Enthusiasts: Users who need a fast and responsive phone for gaming, video editing, or other demanding tasks.
  • Photography/Videography Focused Users: Those who prioritize high-quality photos and videos, especially in low-light conditions.
  • Apple Ecosystem Users: Individuals already invested in the Apple ecosystem who want seamless integration with other Apple devices.
  • Users who value portability: Those who prefer a smaller, lighter phone that's easier to carry and use one-handed.

Use Cases for iPhone 12:

  • Gaming: Demanding mobile games run smoothly with high frame rates.
  • Video Recording: Capturing high-quality videos for vlogging or social media.
  • Outdoor Use: Easily readable display in bright sunlight.

Ideal Users for Samsung Galaxy A33 5G:

  • Budget-Conscious Users: Those looking for a feature-rich phone at a more affordable price.
  • Battery Life Prioritizers: Users who need a phone that can last all day or longer on a single charge.
  • Casual Photographers: Those who want a versatile camera system with multiple lenses for different shooting scenarios.
  • Multimedia Consumers: Individuals who enjoy watching videos and playing games on a larger screen.

Use Cases for Samsung Galaxy A33 5G:

  • Long Travel Days: All-day battery life ensures the phone lasts without needing to recharge.
  • Social Media Sharing: Capturing and sharing photos and videos with ease.
  • Everyday Tasks: Browsing the web, checking email, and using social media apps.

4. Decision Framework

Key Questions for Buyers:

  1. What is your budget? (This will significantly narrow down your options.)
  2. How important is performance to you? (Do you need a phone for demanding tasks, or is it mainly for everyday use?)
  3. How much do you value battery life versus camera quality? (Are you willing to sacrifice camera performance for longer battery life, or vice versa?)

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • Scenario 1: Budget is the primary concern. Go with the Samsung Galaxy A33 5G.
  • Scenario 2: Performance and camera quality are top priorities. Go with the Apple iPhone 12.
  • Scenario 3: Battery life is paramount. Go with the Samsung Galaxy A33 5G.
  • Scenario 4: A balance between performance, battery, and camera, with a slight edge towards camera. Go with the Apple iPhone 12.

My Choice

I would choose the Apple iPhone 12.

While the Samsung Galaxy A33 5G has a larger battery and a higher refresh rate display, the iPhone 12's significantly superior performance and camera quality are more important to me. As someone who uses their phone for demanding tasks like photo and video editing, as well as gaming, the A14 Bionic chip is a must-have. Additionally, the iPhone 12's higher display brightness ensures that I can use it comfortably outdoors. While battery life is a concern, I am willing to compromise on that aspect for the overall smoother and more capable experience offered by the iPhone 12. The superior software support from apple would also be a large factor, which the report does not cover.

Emily Harper
Emily Harper

Technology Insights Specialist

Dedicated technology writer specializing in mobile device analysis and technology communication. Expert at translating complex smartphone features into clear, actionable insights for diverse audiences.

Key Strengths:

  • Mobile technology analysis
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Bridging technical complexity with engaging, accessible narratives.