Apple iPhone 12 vs HTC U23 Pro - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date October 23, 2020 May 18, 2023
Release Year 2020 2023

Physical

Volume 77.62 cm³ 114.32 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.72 "/g 3.27 "/g
Weight 164 g 205 g
Height 146.7 mm 166.6 mm
Width 71.5 mm 77.1 mm
Thickness 7.4 mm 8.9 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Black
  • Red
  • Blue
  • White
  • Green
  • Purple
  • Snow White
  • Coffee Black

Display

Screen Size 6.1 " 6.7 "
Resolution 1170 x 2532 1080 x 2400
Aspect Ratio 19.5:9 20:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 87.1 % 84.4 %
Pixel Density 460 PPI 393 PPI
Refresh Rate N/A 120 Hz
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness 625 nits N/A
Peak Brightness 1200 nits N/A

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 75.65 mAh/in² 102.47 mAh/in²
Battery Density 36.27 mAh/cm³ 40.24 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 2815 mAh 4600 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Apple A14 Bionic (5 nm) Qualcomm SM7450-AB Snapdragon 7 Gen 1 (4 nm)
CPU Hexa-core (2x3.1 GHz Firestorm + 4x1.8 GHz Icestorm) Octa-core (1x2.4 GHz Cortex-A710 & 3x2.36 GHz Cortex-A710 & 4x1.8 GHz Cortex-A510)
GPU Apple GPU (4-core graphics) Adreno 644

Connectivity

USB Version 2.0 3.0
OTG Support
DisplayPort
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features Lightning 2.0 USB Type-C 3.0

Software

Operating System iOS Android
Initial OS Version 14.1 13
Maximum OS Version 18

Comparison Summary

1. Specifications Comparison

FeatureApple iPhone 12HTC U23 ProPractical Impact
Design
Dimensions146.7 x 71.5 x 7.4 mm, 164g166.6 x 77.1 x 8.9 mm, 205giPhone 12 is smaller and lighter, easier to handle with one hand and more pocketable. U23 Pro is larger and heavier.
Build Quality (Screen Protection)UnknownCorning Gorilla Glass VictusHTC U23 Pro's screen is more resistant to scratches and drops. iPhone 12 screen protection is unknown.
Display
Size6.1"6.7"U23 Pro offers a larger screen for more immersive viewing, gaming, and multitasking.
Resolution1170x25321080x2400iPhone 12 has a slightly sharper display, though the difference may not be noticeable to all users.
PPI460393iPhone 12 offers a sharper and more detailed image.
Refresh Rate60Hz120HzU23 Pro provides smoother scrolling and animations, making the user experience more fluid.
Brightness1200 nits0 nitsiPhone 12 screen will be much more visible in direct sunlight. Missing specification for the HTC U23 Pro hinders comparison.
Performance
ChipsetApple A14 Bionic (5 nm)Snapdragon 7 Gen 1 (4 nm)iPhone 12 has a significantly faster and more powerful chipset, resulting in snappier performance and better gaming.
AnTuTu Score1,083,947699,600Confirms the iPhone 12's superior performance. Apps load faster, multitasking is smoother.
GPUApple GPU (4-core)Adreno 644iPhone 12 offers better graphics performance, important for demanding games and graphically intensive apps.
Camera
Main Camera12MP f/1.6108MP f/1.7U23 Pro's main camera has higher resolution, potentially capturing more detail. iPhone 12 has a slightly wider aperture.
Selfie Camera12MP f/2.232MP f/2.45U23 Pro's selfie camera has significantly higher resolution.
Ultrawide Camera12MP f/2.48MP f/2.4iPhone 12 Ultrawide Camera offers higher resolution.
Portrait Mode (depth)None5MP f/2.2U23 Pro has a dedicated depth sensor for portrait mode.
Macro LensNone2MP f/2.4U23 Pro has a dedicated macro lens for close-up shots.
Video RecordingUp to 4K@60fpsUp to 4K@30fpsiPhone 12 offers higher frame rate 4K video recording, providing smoother video.
DXOMark (Mobile)117Not TestediPhone 12 has a tested camera performance score. Lack of DXOMark for HTC makes direct comparison impossible.
Battery
Capacity2815mAh4600mAhU23 Pro has a much larger battery, likely resulting in longer battery life.
Charging20W wired, 15W wireless30W wired, 15W wireless, 5W reverse wirelessU23 Pro charges faster and can wirelessly charge other devices.
Software
OSiOS 14.1 (Upgradable to iOS 18)Android 13Different operating systems offer distinct user experiences.
Storage
RAM4GB8GB/12GBU23 Pro offers more RAM for smoother multitasking and running demanding apps.
Internal Storage64/128/256GB256GBU23 Pro has more base storage
Expandable StorageNoNoNeither phone supports expandable storage.

2. Key Differences Analysis

Apple iPhone 12 Advantages:

  • Superior Performance: The A14 Bionic chipset provides significantly faster performance for apps, gaming, and overall responsiveness.
    • Practical Impact: Apps load faster, games run smoother, and the phone feels snappier in daily use.
  • Sharper Display: Higher pixel density (PPI) results in a noticeably sharper and more detailed screen.
    • Practical Impact: Text and images appear clearer, enhancing the viewing experience.
  • Ecosystem Integration: Seamless integration with other Apple devices and services.
    • Practical Impact: Easy file sharing, syncing, and continuity features for users within the Apple ecosystem.
  • Better Camera Capabilities: The video capabilities are better, recording 4K at 60fps with HDR
    • Practical Impact: Produces higher quality videos.

HTC U23 Pro Advantages:

  • Larger Display: Offers a more immersive viewing experience for multimedia and gaming.
    • Practical Impact: Easier to see details in videos and games, and more comfortable for multitasking.
  • Higher Refresh Rate: 120Hz display provides smoother scrolling and animations.
    • Practical Impact: Makes the user interface feel more responsive and fluid.
  • Significantly Larger Battery: Provides longer battery life for extended usage.
    • Practical Impact: Less frequent charging, ideal for users who are often away from power outlets.
  • More RAM: Offers more RAM for smoother multitasking and running demanding apps.
    • Practical Impact: Allows for more apps to be open in the background without performance degradation.
  • Faster Charging & Reverse Wireless Charging: Charges faster and can wirelessly charge other devices.
    • Practical Impact: Convenient for quickly topping up the battery and sharing power with other devices.

Significant Trade-offs:

  • iPhone 12: Smaller battery and display compared to the U23 Pro.
  • HTC U23 Pro: Lower performance compared to the iPhone 12, unknown Brightness

3. User Profiles & Recommendations

Apple iPhone 12:

  • Ideal User: Individuals deeply invested in the Apple ecosystem, prioritizing performance, display quality, and camera capabilities over battery life and screen size. Gamers will benefit from high performance
  • Use Cases:
    • Demanding mobile gaming and graphically intensive applications
    • Users who prefer a compact and lightweight device for one-handed use
    • Seamless integration with MacBooks, iPads, and Apple services
    • Users who want a higher quality camera for video recording

HTC U23 Pro:

  • Ideal User: Android enthusiasts who value a large display, smooth scrolling, long battery life, and versatile camera features, even if it means sacrificing some performance.
  • Use Cases:
    • Multimedia consumption (watching videos, browsing the web)
    • Users who prioritize battery life and need a phone that can last all day
    • Photography enthusiasts who want a versatile camera system with high resolution, ultrawide and macro lens
    • Users who appreciate a smoother user interface with a high refresh rate display

4. Decision Framework

Consider these questions before making a decision:

  1. What is your budget? (This was not provided, but is important!)
  2. Which operating system do you prefer? (iOS vs. Android)
  3. What is more important: performance or battery life?

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • If you need a high-performance phone for gaming and demanding tasks, and you're already in the Apple ecosystem: Choose the Apple iPhone 12.
  • If you prioritize a large display, long battery life, and a smooth Android experience, and a lower price tag: Choose the HTC U23 Pro.
  • If you need a good camera with better video recording: Choose the Apple iPhone 12.

Personal Choice

If I were choosing between these two phones, I would choose the Apple iPhone 12. While the HTC U23 Pro offers a larger display and longer battery life, the superior performance of the A14 Bionic chipset and higher quality camera of the iPhone 12 are more important to me. I also appreciate the tighter ecosystem integration with my other Apple devices. While the smaller battery is a concern, I can manage it with strategic charging habits.

Emily Harper
Emily Harper

Technology Insights Specialist

Dedicated technology writer specializing in mobile device analysis and technology communication. Expert at translating complex smartphone features into clear, actionable insights for diverse audiences.

Key Strengths:

  • Mobile technology analysis
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Bridging technical complexity with engaging, accessible narratives.