Apple iPhone 12 vs Google Pixel 8 - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date October 23, 2020 October 12, 2023
Release Year 2020 2023

Physical

Volume 77.62 cm³ 94.83 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.72 "/g 3.32 "/g
Weight 164 g 187 g
Height 146.7 mm 150.5 mm
Width 71.5 mm 70.8 mm
Thickness 7.4 mm 8.9 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Black
  • Red
  • Blue
  • White
  • Green
  • Purple
  • Mint
  • Obsidian
  • Hazel
  • Rose

Display

Screen Size 6.1 " 6.2 "
Resolution 1170 x 2532 1080 x 2400
Aspect Ratio 19.5:9 20:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 87.1 % 87.1 %
Pixel Density 460 PPI 428 PPI
Refresh Rate N/A 120 Hz
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness 625 nits 1400 nits
Peak Brightness 1200 nits 2000 nits

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 75.65 mAh/in² 119.02 mAh/in²
Battery Density 36.27 mAh/cm³ 48.24 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 2815 mAh 4575 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Apple A14 Bionic (5 nm) Google Tensor G3 (4 nm)
CPU Hexa-core (2x3.1 GHz Firestorm + 4x1.8 GHz Icestorm) Nona-core (1x3.0 GHz Cortex-X3 & 4x2.45 GHz Cortex-A715 & 4x2.15 GHz Cortex-A510)
GPU Apple GPU (4-core graphics) Immortalis-G715s MC10

Connectivity

USB Version 2.0 3.2
OTG Support
DisplayPort
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features Lightning 2.0 USB Type-C 3.2

Software

Operating System iOS Android
Initial OS Version 14.1 14
Maximum OS Version 18 21

Comparison Summary

1. Specifications Comparison

FeatureApple iPhone 12Google Pixel 8Practical Impact
Design
Dimensions146.7 × 71.5 × 7.4 mm150.5 × 70.8 × 8.9 mmPixel 8 is slightly taller and thicker, potentially less comfortable for single-handed use.
Weight164g187giPhone 12 is lighter, making it more comfortable for extended use.
Display
Size6.1"6.2"Negligible difference in screen real estate.
Resolution1170x25321080x2400iPhone 12 has a slightly sharper display.
Pixel Density460 PPI428 PPIiPhone 12's sharper display may result in slightly clearer text and images.
Refresh Rate60Hz120HzPixel 8 provides smoother scrolling, animations, and gaming experiences.
Brightness1200 nits2000 nitsPixel 8 offers significantly better visibility in bright sunlight.
Performance
ChipsetApple A14 Bionic (5 nm)Google Tensor G3 (4 nm)A14 Bionic benchmarks slightly higher, potentially offering snappier performance in some tasks, while Tensor G3 is optimized for AI and machine learning tasks.
AnTuTu Score1,083,947876,512iPhone 12 has slightly higher benchmark scores.
Camera
Main Camera12MP f/1.650MP f/1.69Pixel 8 captures more detailed photos in good lighting, while iPhone 12 performs well in low light due to its wider aperture.
Sensor Size (Main)1/2.55"1/1.31"Pixel 8's larger sensor gathers more light, improving low-light performance and dynamic range.
Wide Angle Lens12MP f/2.412MP f/2.2 (Wide Angle + Macro)iPhone 12 has a dedicated wide-angle lens, while Pixel 8 combines wide-angle with macro capabilities.
DxOMark Mobile Score117148Pixel 8 demonstrates superior overall camera performance based on DxOMark.
Battery
Capacity2815mAh4575mAhPixel 8 offers significantly longer battery life, reducing the need for frequent charging.
Charging20W Fast Charging27W Fast ChargingPixel 8 charges faster, reducing downtime.
Wireless ChargingMagSafe 15W, Qi 7.5WReverse ChargingiPhone 12 offers MagSafe compatibility, while Pixel 8 can wirelessly charge other devices.
Software
OSiOS 14.1 (upgradeable to 18)Android 14 (upgradeable to 21)Different ecosystems. iOS is known for its simplicity and tight integration, while Android offers more customization.
Connectivity
WiFiWiFi 6 (802.11ax)WiFi 7 (802.11be)Pixel 8 supports the latest WiFi standard, offering faster speeds and better performance on compatible networks.
Bluetooth5.15.3Pixel 8 has a newer Bluetooth version, potentially offering improved efficiency and range.
Storage
RAM4GB8GBPixel 8 handles multitasking more smoothly, especially with demanding apps or games.
Security
BiometricsFace IDFingerprint SensoriPhone 12 uses Face ID for secure unlocking, while Pixel 8 uses a fingerprint sensor.
Build Quality
Screen ProtectionUnknownCorning Gorilla Glass VictusPixel 8 offers superior screen protection against scratches and drops.

2. Key Differences Analysis

Apple iPhone 12 Advantages:

  • Lighter Weight: More comfortable for extended use.
  • Higher Benchmark Score: Potentially snappier performance in some tasks.
  • MagSafe Compatibility: Convenient wireless charging and accessory ecosystem.

Practical Implications: The iPhone 12 is a more comfortable and potentially faster phone for everyday tasks for users already invested in the Apple ecosystem.

Google Pixel 8 Advantages:

  • Larger Battery: Significantly longer battery life.
  • Smoother Display: 120Hz refresh rate for a more fluid visual experience.
  • Brighter Display: Better outdoor visibility in sunlight.
  • Superior Camera System (DxOMark): Better overall image and video quality.
  • Faster Charging: Reduced charging time.
  • More RAM: Better multitasking capabilities.
  • Newer WiFi Standard: Improved connectivity speeds and performance.
  • Reverse Wireless Charging: Charge other devices wirelessly.
  • Fingerprint Sensor: Alternative biometric authentication method.
  • Corning Gorilla Glass Victus: More durable screen protection.
  • Software: Longer software support.

Practical Implications: The Pixel 8 provides a more modern user experience with a longer-lasting battery, smoother display, superior camera, faster charging, and a more durable design.

Significant Trade-offs:

  • iPhone 12: Smaller battery and older technology compared to the Pixel 8.
  • Pixel 8: Larger size and weight, and lower benchmark scores.

3. User Profiles & Recommendations

Ideal Users for Apple iPhone 12:

  • Users heavily invested in the Apple ecosystem.
  • Those who prioritize a lighter and more compact phone.
  • Users who prefer Face ID for biometric authentication.

Specific Use Cases for iPhone 12:

  • Everyday tasks and social media.
  • Users who appreciate a simple and intuitive user interface.

Ideal Users for Google Pixel 8:

  • Photography enthusiasts who want the best possible camera performance.
  • Users who value a long-lasting battery and fast charging.
  • Android enthusiasts who appreciate Google's software experience.
  • Those who need a durable phone with a protected screen.

Specific Use Cases for Google Pixel 8:

  • Photography and videography in various lighting conditions.
  • Outdoor use in bright sunlight.
  • Gaming and multimedia consumption.
  • Power users who multitask frequently.

4. Decision Framework

Key Questions for Buyers:

  1. Which ecosystem do you prefer (iOS or Android)?
  2. How important is battery life to you?
  3. How important is camera performance to you?

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • Scenario 1: Photography Enthusiast - Choose the Google Pixel 8 for its superior camera system and image processing capabilities.
  • Scenario 2: Apple Ecosystem User - Choose the iPhone 12 for its seamless integration with other Apple devices and services.
  • Scenario 3: Budget-Conscious Buyer - Evaluate pricing for both devices. If the iPhone 12 is significantly cheaper, it may offer better value, but keep in mind that you're sacrificing newer technology and features.

What I Would Choose and Why

I would choose the Google Pixel 8. While the iPhone 12 has its merits, the Pixel 8 offers a more compelling package in terms of modern features and overall user experience. The significantly improved battery life, smoother 120Hz display, superior camera system, faster charging, and more durable design are all important factors for me. Also, the Pixel 8's longer software support is crucial, ensuring that the phone stays up-to-date with the latest features and security updates for a longer period. Even though the A14 Bionic benchmarks slightly higher, the Tensor G3 is well-optimized for real-world tasks and AI applications, and I believe the Pixel 8's advantages outweigh the slightly lower benchmark scores.

Emily Harper
Emily Harper

Technology Insights Specialist

Dedicated technology writer specializing in mobile device analysis and technology communication. Expert at translating complex smartphone features into clear, actionable insights for diverse audiences.

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Bridging technical complexity with engaging, accessible narratives.