Apple iPhone 12 vs Apple iPhone SE (2022) - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date October 23, 2020 March 18, 2022
Release Year 2020 2022

Physical

Volume 77.62 cm³ 67.99 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.72 "/g 3.26 "/g
Weight 164 g 144 g
Height 146.7 mm 138.4 mm
Width 71.5 mm 67.3 mm
Thickness 7.4 mm 7.3 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Black
  • Red
  • Blue
  • White
  • Green
  • Purple
  • Red
  • Starlight
  • Midnight

Display

Screen Size 6.1 " 4.7 "
Resolution 1170 x 2532 750 x 1334
Aspect Ratio 19.5:9 16:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 87.1 % 65.4 %
Pixel Density 460 PPI 326 PPI
Refresh Rate N/A N/A
Typical Brightness N/A 625 nits
HBM Brightness 625 nits N/A
Peak Brightness 1200 nits N/A

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 75.65 mAh/in² 91.35 mAh/in²
Battery Density 36.27 mAh/cm³ 29.68 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 2815 mAh 2018 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Apple A14 Bionic (5 nm) Apple A15 Bionic (5 nm)
CPU Hexa-core (2x3.1 GHz Firestorm + 4x1.8 GHz Icestorm) Hexa-core (2x3.22 GHz Avalanche + 4x1.82 GHz Blizzard)
GPU Apple GPU (4-core graphics) Apple GPU (4-core graphics)

Connectivity

USB Version 2.0 2.0
OTG Support
DisplayPort
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features Lightning 2.0 Lightning 2.0

Software

Operating System iOS iOS
Initial OS Version 14.1 15.4
Maximum OS Version 18 18

Comparison Summary

1. Specifications Comparison

FeatureApple iPhone 12Apple iPhone SE (2022)Practical Impact
Design
Dimensions146.7 x 71.5 x 7.4 mm138.4 x 67.3 x 7.3 mmiPhone SE (2022) is more pocketable and easier to handle with one hand. iPhone 12 is larger, offering more screen real estate.
Weight164g144giPhone SE (2022) is lighter, making it more comfortable for extended use.
Display
Size6.1"4.7"iPhone 12 offers a much more immersive viewing experience for media consumption and gaming.
Resolution1170x2532750x1334iPhone 12 has a sharper, more detailed display, noticeable when viewing photos, videos, and text.
PPI460326iPhone 12's higher pixel density results in crisper images and text.
TechnologyOLEDIPS LCDiPhone 12 has superior contrast, deeper blacks, and more vibrant colors compared to iPhone SE (2022).
Brightness1200 nits0 nitsiPhone 12 is much more usable in direct sunlight due to higher brightness.
Performance
ChipsetApple A14 BionicApple A15 BioniciPhone SE (2022) has a newer and slightly faster chip, offering slightly better performance in demanding tasks.
AnTuTu Score1,083,9471,225,939The iPhone SE (2022) is slightly faster in benchmarks, but both phones are very responsive for most tasks.
GPUApple GPU (4-core)Apple GPU (4-core)Both phones offer similar graphics performance for gaming and other GPU-intensive applications.
Camera
Main Camera12MP, f/1.612.2MP, f/1.8iPhone 12's wider aperture allows for better low-light performance.
Selfie Camera12MP, f/2.27MP, f/2.2iPhone 12 captures more detailed selfies.
Wide Angle LensYesNoiPhone 12 offers more versatility with the ability to capture wider scenes.
Video RecordingUp to 4K@60fpsUp to 4K@60fpsBoth offer excellent video quality, but iPhone 12 doesn't have OIS.
DXOMark (Mobile)117100iPhone 12's camera is superior overall, especially in video.
Battery
Capacity2815mAh2018mAhiPhone 12 offers longer battery life, especially with demanding usage.
Charging20W Fast Charging18W Fast ChargingiPhone 12 charges slightly faster.
Wireless ChargingMagSafe & QiNoneiPhone 12 offers convenient wireless charging options.
Other
Bluetooth5.15.0iPhone 12 has a slightly newer Bluetooth version.
SecurityFace IDTouch IDiPhone 12 uses Face ID for biometric authentication, while the iPhone SE (2022) uses Touch ID.

2. Key Differences Analysis

Apple iPhone 12 Advantages:

  • Superior Display: Larger OLED screen with higher resolution, PPI, and brightness offers a significantly better viewing experience.
    • Practical Impact: More enjoyable for watching videos, playing games, browsing photos, and reading text, especially in bright sunlight.
  • Better Camera System: Dual-camera setup with wide-angle lens and better low-light performance.
    • Practical Impact: More versatile for different shooting scenarios, capturing better photos and videos in various lighting conditions.
  • Longer Battery Life: Larger battery capacity provides longer usage time between charges.
    • Practical Impact: Less need to worry about running out of battery during the day.
  • Wireless Charging: Supports MagSafe and Qi wireless charging.
    • Practical Impact: Convenient charging options without needing to plug in a cable.
  • Face ID: More modern biometric authentication.
    • Practical Impact: Hands-free unlocking experience.

Apple iPhone SE (2022) Advantages:

  • More Powerful Chip: The A15 Bionic offers slightly better performance.
    • Practical Impact: Snappier performance in demanding applications and potentially better long-term software support.
  • More Compact and Lighter: Easier to handle and pocket.
    • Practical Impact: More comfortable for one-handed use and carrying around.
  • Lower Price: More affordable than the iPhone 12.
    • Practical Impact: Makes it a more accessible option for budget-conscious buyers.
  • Touch ID: Physical fingerprint sensor.
    • Practical Impact: Some users prefer physical fingerprint sensors over facial recognition.

Trade-offs:

  • Choosing the iPhone 12 means paying more for a better display, camera, and battery life.
  • Choosing the iPhone SE (2022) means sacrificing display quality, camera versatility, and battery life for a lower price and more compact design.

3. User Profiles & Recommendations

Ideal User for Apple iPhone 12:

  • Media Consumers: Enjoys watching videos, movies, and playing games on their phone.
  • Photography Enthusiasts: Values a versatile camera system for capturing high-quality photos and videos in various situations.
  • Power Users: Needs a phone that can handle demanding tasks and last all day on a single charge.
  • Users who prioritize modern features: Prefer Face ID, wireless charging, and a premium design.

Ideal User for Apple iPhone SE (2022):

  • Budget-Conscious Buyers: Looking for the most affordable iPhone.
  • Users with Smaller Hands: Prefer a compact and lightweight phone that's easy to handle.
  • Touch ID Fans: Prefer a physical fingerprint sensor for unlocking their phone.
  • Users who prioritize performance over features: Want a fast phone for everyday tasks without breaking the bank.

Specific Use Cases:

  • iPhone 12: Ideal for travel photography, watching movies on the go, and playing graphics-intensive games.
  • iPhone SE (2022): Ideal for students, first-time smartphone buyers, and users who primarily use their phone for basic communication and browsing.

4. Decision Framework

Key Questions for Buyers:

  1. What is your budget? The iPhone SE (2022) is significantly more affordable.
  2. How important is display quality and size to you? The iPhone 12 offers a vastly superior display experience.
  3. What features do you value most? The iPhone 12 offers wireless charging, a dual-camera system, and Face ID, while the iPhone SE (2022) offers a more compact design, A15 Bionic chip, and Touch ID.

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • Scenario 1: Limited Budget, Need a Reliable iPhone: Choose the iPhone SE (2022) for its affordability and powerful processor.
  • Scenario 2: Prioritize Camera and Display Quality: Choose the iPhone 12 for its superior camera system and OLED display.
  • Scenario 3: Compact Size is Essential: Choose the iPhone SE (2022) for its smaller and lighter design.
  • Scenario 4: Heavy Phone User: Choose the iPhone 12 because of its larger battery capacity.

My Choice

I would choose the iPhone 12. While the iPhone SE (2022) offers a more powerful chip, the overall experience of the iPhone 12 is far more compelling. The superior display quality is essential for my daily media consumption and gaming. The better camera system is also a big plus, as I value being able to capture high-quality photos and videos in various situations. Finally, the larger battery is a must-have for a heavy phone user like myself. I am willing to pay more for these features.

Emily Harper
Emily Harper

Technology Insights Specialist

Dedicated technology writer specializing in mobile device analysis and technology communication. Expert at translating complex smartphone features into clear, actionable insights for diverse audiences.

Key Strengths:

  • Mobile technology analysis
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Bridging technical complexity with engaging, accessible narratives.