Apple iPhone 12 vs Apple iPhone 16 Pro Max - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date October 23, 2020 September 20, 2024
Release Year 2020 2024

Physical

Volume 77.62 cm³ 104.99 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.72 "/g 3.04 "/g
Weight 164 g 227 g
Height 146.7 mm 163 mm
Width 71.5 mm 77.6 mm
Thickness 7.4 mm 8.3 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Black
  • Red
  • Blue
  • White
  • Green
  • Purple
  • Black Titanium
  • White Titanium
  • Natural Titanium
  • Desert Titanium

Display

Screen Size 6.1 " 6.9 "
Resolution 1170 x 2532 1320 x 2868
Aspect Ratio 19.5:9 19.5:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 87.1 % 92.2 %
Pixel Density 460 PPI 460 PPI
Refresh Rate N/A 120 Hz
Typical Brightness N/A 1000 nits
HBM Brightness 625 nits 2000 nits
Peak Brightness 1200 nits N/A

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 75.65 mAh/in² 98.40 mAh/in²
Battery Density 36.27 mAh/cm³ 44.63 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 2815 mAh 4685 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Apple A14 Bionic (5 nm) Apple A18 Pro (3 nm)
CPU Hexa-core (2x3.1 GHz Firestorm + 4x1.8 GHz Icestorm) Hexa-core (2x4.05 GHz + 4x2.42 GHz)
GPU Apple GPU (4-core graphics) Apple GPU (6-core graphics)

Connectivity

USB Version 2.0 3.2
OTG Support
DisplayPort 1
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features Lightning 2.0 USB Type-C 3.2, Gen 2, DisplayPort

Software

Operating System iOS iOS
Initial OS Version 14.1 18
Maximum OS Version 18

Comparison Summary

1. Specifications Comparison

Design

FeatureApple iPhone 12Apple iPhone 16 Pro MaxPractical Impact
Physical Size146.7 × 71.5 × 7.4 mm163 × 77.6 × 8.3 mmThe iPhone 16 Pro Max is significantly larger, making it potentially less comfortable for one-handed use and pocketability.
Weight164g227gThe iPhone 12 is much lighter, making it more comfortable for extended use and less tiring to hold.
Build QualityUnknown Screen ProtectionUnknown Screen ProtectionThe absence of the screen protection information prevents a direct comparison.

Display

FeatureApple iPhone 12Apple iPhone 16 Pro MaxPractical Impact
Size6.1"6.9"The larger display on the iPhone 16 Pro Max provides a more immersive experience for media consumption and gaming, also better for multitasking.
Resolution1170x25321320x2868The higher resolution on the iPhone 16 Pro Max results in sharper images and text.
PPI460460Both phones have the same pixel density.
TechnologyOLEDOLEDBoth offer vibrant colors and deep blacks.
Refresh Rate60Hz120HzThe 120Hz refresh rate on the iPhone 16 Pro Max provides noticeably smoother scrolling and animations, especially noticeable in gaming and fast-paced content.
Brightness1200 nits2000 nitsThe higher brightness on the iPhone 16 Pro Max significantly improves outdoor visibility in bright sunlight.

Performance

FeatureApple iPhone 12Apple iPhone 16 Pro MaxPractical Impact
ChipsetApple A14 Bionic (5 nm)Apple A18 Pro (3 nm)The Apple A18 Pro offers significantly faster performance, better power efficiency, and improved graphics capabilities. This translates to snappier app loading, smoother multitasking, and better gaming performance.
Antutu Score1,083,9471,947,255The significantly higher AnTuTu score confirms that the iPhone 16 Pro Max has better performance.
GPUApple GPU (4-core graphics)Apple GPU (6-core graphics)The 6-core GPU in the iPhone 16 Pro Max delivers better graphics performance, resulting in smoother gaming and faster image/video processing.

Camera

FeatureApple iPhone 12Apple iPhone 16 Pro MaxPractical Impact
Main Camera Resolution12MP48MPThe higher resolution on the iPhone 16 Pro Max allows for more detailed photos, better cropping capabilities, and improved low-light performance.
Main Camera Aperturef/1.6f/1.78The wider aperture on the iPhone 12 allows more light to enter the sensor, potentially resulting in better low-light performance, however, the larger sensor of the iPhone 16 Pro Max compensates for this.
Main Camera Sensor Size1/2.55"1/1.3"The larger sensor on the iPhone 16 Pro Max captures more light and detail, resulting in better image quality, especially in low-light conditions.
Telephoto LensNo12MPThe iPhone 16 Pro Max offers optical zoom capabilities for capturing distant subjects without significant quality loss.
Wide Angle Lens12MPNoThe iPhone 12 has a Wide Angle lens
Wide Angle + MacroNo48MPiPhone 16 Pro Max has the capability to capture more detail than a standard wide-angle lens, and also macro shots.
ToF 3D sensorNo0.8MPImproves depth sensing for AR applications and potentially portrait mode.
Selfie Camera Aperturef/2.2f/1.9Wider aperture allows for better low light photos and videos.
DXOMark (Mobile)117157iPhone 16 Pro Max has significantly better photo and video quality
DXOMark (Selfie)132151iPhone 16 Pro Max has significantly better photo and video quality

Battery

FeatureApple iPhone 12Apple iPhone 16 Pro MaxPractical Impact
Capacity2815mAh4685mAhThe larger battery on the iPhone 16 Pro Max translates to significantly longer battery life, reducing the need for frequent charging.
Charging20W fast charging25W fast chargingThe slightly faster charging on the iPhone 16 Pro Max allows for quicker charging times.
Wireless ChargingMagSafe (15W), Qi (7.5W)25W Wireless ChargingThe iPhone 16 Pro Max Wireless Charging is faster and more convenient.

Connectivity

FeatureApple iPhone 12Apple iPhone 16 Pro MaxPractical Impact
WiFiWi-Fi 6 (802.11ax)WiFi 7 (802.11be)iPhone 16 Pro Max supports the latest Wi-Fi standards, offering faster speeds and more reliable connections.
Bluetooth5.15.3Improved connectivity and efficiency.
GPSGPS, A-GPS, GLONASS, Beidou, QZSS, GalileoGPS, A-GPS, GLONASS, Beidou, QZSS, Galileo, GPS (L1+L5), BeiDou (B1), Galileo (E1+E5a), BeiDou (B2), NavIC System, QZSS (L1 + L5)More accurate and reliable location tracking, especially in urban environments.

Storage

FeatureApple iPhone 12Apple iPhone 16 Pro MaxPractical Impact
Internal Storage64/128/256 GB256/512/1024 GBiPhone 16 Pro Max provides much more storage for apps, photos, videos, and other files.
RAM4 GB8 GBiPhone 16 Pro Max handles multitasking and demanding apps more smoothly.
Expandable StorageNoNoNeither phone allows for expandable storage.

2. Key Differences Analysis

Apple iPhone 12 Advantages:

  • Lighter and More Compact: Easier to handle and carry in a pocket.
  • Wide Angle Lens: Useful for group photos and landscape shots.

Practical Implications:

  • The iPhone 12 suits users prioritizing portability and ease of handling.
  • The inclusion of a wide-angle lens provides versatility for specific photographic needs.

Apple iPhone 16 Pro Max Advantages:

  • Significantly Faster Performance: A18 Pro chipset offers a noticeable performance boost for all tasks.
  • Larger and Higher Quality Display: The bigger, brighter, and smoother (120Hz) display enhances the viewing experience.
  • Superior Camera System: Higher resolution sensors, telephoto lens, and advanced features result in better photo and video quality.
  • Much Longer Battery Life: Larger battery capacity ensures all-day usage.
  • Faster Wireless Connectivity: Supports the latest Wi-Fi and Bluetooth standards.
  • More Storage and RAM: Provides ample space for files and smoother multitasking.
  • Advanced Audio Features: Better for media consumption.

Practical Implications:

  • The iPhone 16 Pro Max is ideal for users who demand top-tier performance, a premium camera experience, and long battery life.
  • Its larger size and weight may be a trade-off for some users.

Significant Trade-offs:

  • Size and Weight: The iPhone 16 Pro Max is larger and heavier, which may not be comfortable for all users.
  • Price: The iPhone 16 Pro Max is expected to be significantly more expensive than the iPhone 12.

3. User Profiles & Recommendations

Apple iPhone 12:

  • Ideal User: Casual users who prioritize portability, affordability, and ease of use.
  • Use Cases:
    • Everyday communication (calls, texts, emails)
    • Social media browsing
    • Occasional photography
  • Price-to-Value: Good value for users with basic smartphone needs.

Apple iPhone 16 Pro Max:

  • Ideal User: Power users who demand the best performance, camera quality, and features.
  • Use Cases:
    • Professional photography and videography
    • Gaming
    • Content creation
    • Multitasking
    • Media consumption
  • Price-to-Value: Justified for users who heavily utilize advanced features and require top-tier performance.

4. Decision Framework

Key Questions for Buyers:

  1. What is my budget? The iPhone 12 will be significantly cheaper.
  2. How important is portability? The iPhone 12 is smaller and lighter.
  3. What are my primary use cases?
    • For basic communication and casual use, the iPhone 12 is sufficient.
    • For demanding tasks, content creation, and gaming, the iPhone 16 Pro Max is a better choice.

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • Scenario 1: Student on a Budget: The iPhone 12 offers good value for essential smartphone functions.
  • Scenario 2: Professional Photographer: The iPhone 16 Pro Max provides the best camera system for high-quality images and videos.
  • Scenario 3: Mobile Gamer: The iPhone 16 Pro Max delivers the best performance and display for an immersive gaming experience.
  • Scenario 4: Frequent Traveler: The iPhone 16 Pro Max has better battery, faster wifi and bluetooth connectivity.

My Choice

I would choose the Apple iPhone 16 Pro Max.

Reasons:

  • Future-Proofing: The iPhone 16 Pro Max's superior performance and features ensure it will remain relevant and capable for a longer period.
  • Camera Capabilities: As someone who values high-quality photography and videography, the iPhone 16 Pro Max's advanced camera system is a significant draw. The telephoto lens, higher resolution sensors, and advanced features offer greater creative possibilities.
  • Immersive Experience: The larger, brighter, and smoother display provides a more enjoyable experience for media consumption, gaming, and everyday use.
  • Performance and Multitasking: The A18 Pro chipset and increased RAM provide a noticeable performance boost, allowing for seamless multitasking and smooth operation of demanding apps.
  • Battery Life: The larger battery capacity ensures all-day usage, reducing the need for frequent charging.
  • Faster Connectivity: The faster wifi and bluetooth connectivity allows for fast downloads.

While the size and weight of the iPhone 16 Pro Max may be a minor inconvenience, the benefits it offers in terms of performance, camera capabilities, display quality, and battery life outweigh the drawbacks. It's an investment in a device that will provide a premium user experience for years to come.

Emily Harper
Emily Harper

Technology Insights Specialist

Dedicated technology writer specializing in mobile device analysis and technology communication. Expert at translating complex smartphone features into clear, actionable insights for diverse audiences.

Key Strengths:

  • Mobile technology analysis
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Bridging technical complexity with engaging, accessible narratives.