Apple iPhone 12 vs Apple iPhone 16 Plus - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date October 23, 2020 September 20, 2024
Release Year 2020 2024

Physical

Volume 77.62 cm³ 97.64 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.72 "/g 3.37 "/g
Weight 164 g 199 g
Height 146.7 mm 160.9 mm
Width 71.5 mm 77.8 mm
Thickness 7.4 mm 7.8 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Black
  • Red
  • Blue
  • White
  • Green
  • Purple
  • Black
  • White
  • Pink
  • Teal
  • Ultramarine

Display

Screen Size 6.1 " 6.7 "
Resolution 1170 x 2532 1290 x 2796
Aspect Ratio 19.5:9 19.5:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 87.1 % 88 %
Pixel Density 460 PPI 460 PPI
Refresh Rate N/A N/A
Typical Brightness N/A 1000 nits
HBM Brightness 625 nits 2000 nits
Peak Brightness 1200 nits N/A

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 75.65 mAh/in² 104.12 mAh/in²
Battery Density 36.27 mAh/cm³ 47.87 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 2815 mAh 4674 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Apple A14 Bionic (5 nm) Apple A18 (3 nm)
CPU Hexa-core (2x3.1 GHz Firestorm + 4x1.8 GHz Icestorm) Hexa-core (2x4.04 GHz + 4x2.20 GHz)
GPU Apple GPU (4-core graphics) Apple GPU (5-core graphics)

Connectivity

USB Version 2.0 2.0
OTG Support
DisplayPort 1
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features Lightning 2.0 USB Type-C 2.0, DisplayPort

Software

Operating System iOS iOS
Initial OS Version 14.1 18
Maximum OS Version 18

Comparison Summary

1. Specifications Comparison

Design

FeatureApple iPhone 12Apple iPhone 16 PlusPractical Impact
Dimensions146.7 × 71.5 × 7.4 mm160.9 × 77.8 × 7.8 mmiPhone 16 Plus is noticeably larger, potentially less comfortable for one-handed use.
Weight164g199giPhone 12 is lighter, better for extended use and portability.
FoldableStandardStandardBoth are standard smartphones.

Display

FeatureApple iPhone 12Apple iPhone 16 PlusPractical Impact
Size6.1"6.7"iPhone 16 Plus offers a more immersive viewing experience for media consumption and gaming.
Resolution1170x25321290x2796iPhone 16 Plus has sharper image quality due to higher resolution.
PPI460460Identical sharpness per inch.
TechnologyOLEDOLEDBoth offer excellent color accuracy and deep blacks.
Refresh Rate60Hz60HzStandard refresh rate; neither phone offers smoother scrolling or gaming.
Brightness1200 nits2000 nitsiPhone 16 Plus is significantly more visible in direct sunlight.

Performance

FeatureApple iPhone 12Apple iPhone 16 PlusPractical Impact
ChipsetApple A14 Bionic (5 nm)Apple A18 (3 nm)iPhone 16 Plus offers significantly faster performance for demanding tasks and future-proofs the device.
AnTuTu Score1,083,9471,753,018iPhone 16 Plus delivers a noticeably smoother and more responsive user experience.
GPUApple GPU (4-core graphics)Apple GPU (6-core graphics)iPhone 16 Plus provides better graphics performance for gaming and video editing.

Camera

FeatureApple iPhone 12Apple iPhone 16 PlusPractical Impact
Standard Camera Resolution12MP48MPiPhone 16 Plus captures more detailed photos, especially in good lighting.
Standard Camera Aperturef/1.6f/1.6Similar low-light performance on main lens.
Standard Camera Sensor Size1/2.55"1/1.3"iPhone 16 Plus captures more light and detail.
Selfie Camera Resolution12MP12MPSimilar front camera resolution.
Selfie Camera Aperturef/2.2f/1.9iPhone 16 Plus selfie cam performs better in low light.
Wide Angle LensYesNoiPhone 12 capable of standard wide angle shots.
Wide Angle + Macro LensNoYesiPhone 16 Plus allows for macro photography for close-up shots.
Video RecordingUp to 4K@60fpsUp to 4K@60fpsBoth provide high-quality video recording capabilities.

Battery

FeatureApple iPhone 12Apple iPhone 16 PlusPractical Impact
Capacity2815mAh4674mAhiPhone 16 Plus offers significantly longer battery life.
Charging20W Fast Charging25W Fast ChargingiPhone 16 Plus charges slightly faster.
Wireless Charging15W MagSafe, 7.5W Qi25W Wireless ChargingiPhone 16 Plus provides faster wireless charging.

Storage

FeatureApple iPhone 12Apple iPhone 16 PlusPractical Impact
Internal Storage64/128/256 GB128/256/512 GBiPhone 16 Plus offers a larger 512GB storage option for users with extensive media libraries.
RAM4 GB8 GBiPhone 16 Plus enables smoother multitasking and app switching.
Expandable StorageNoNoNeither phone supports expandable storage.

2. Key Differences Analysis

Apple iPhone 12 Advantages:

  • Lighter and More Compact: Easier to handle and carry, better for one-handed use.
  • Wide Angle Lens: Capable of taking standard wide angle shots.
  • Lower price: (Assumed) More accessible to budget-conscious buyers.

Practical Implications:

  • The iPhone 12 is a good option for users who prioritize portability and ease of use, especially those who prefer smaller phones.

Apple iPhone 16 Plus Advantages:

  • Significantly Larger Battery: Longer battery life, reducing the need for frequent charging.
  • Brighter Display: Better visibility in direct sunlight.
  • Faster Performance: Smoother multitasking, faster app loading, and better gaming performance due to the newer chipset and more RAM.
  • Superior Camera: Higher resolution, larger sensor, and additional features like Cinematic Mode and Macro lens for better image quality and versatility.
  • Newer iOS Version: Access to the latest features and security updates.
  • More Internal Storage: Offers a 512GB option for storing more files.

Practical Implications:

  • The iPhone 16 Plus is ideal for users who need a long-lasting battery, a bright display for outdoor use, and a powerful camera system for capturing high-quality photos and videos. It's also a better choice for users who engage in demanding tasks like gaming or video editing.

Trade-offs:

  • The iPhone 16 Plus is larger and heavier, which may be a disadvantage for some users. The iPhone 12 user gives up processing power, camera quality, and battery life for a smaller, lighter design and potentially lower price.

3. User Profiles & Recommendations

Ideal User for Apple iPhone 12:

  • Budget-conscious users who prioritize portability and ease of use.
  • Users who prefer smaller phones for one-handed operation.
  • Users with basic smartphone needs (calling, texting, social media).

Specific Use Cases for Apple iPhone 12:

  • Everyday communication and basic tasks.
  • Users who want a phone that is easy to carry in a pocket or purse.

Ideal User for Apple iPhone 16 Plus:

  • Users who prioritize battery life and a large display for media consumption.
  • Users who need a powerful camera system for photography and videography.
  • Gamers and power users who demand smooth performance and ample storage.

Specific Use Cases for Apple iPhone 16 Plus:

  • Watching videos and playing games.
  • Taking high-quality photos and videos.
  • Multitasking and running demanding applications.

Price-to-Value Ratio:

  • Without pricing information, it's hard to make a definitive claim. However, the iPhone 16 Plus offers significantly more features and performance, justifying a higher price point for users who value those aspects.

4. Decision Framework

Key Questions for Buyers:

  1. What is my budget? This will significantly narrow down the options.
  2. How important is battery life and display size to me? If long battery life and a large screen are crucial, the iPhone 16 Plus is the clear winner.
  3. What kind of tasks will I primarily use the phone for? Basic tasks like communication benefit from either phone, but demanding tasks like gaming or video editing require the iPhone 16 Plus.

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • Scenario 1: Budget-Conscious User: Choose the iPhone 12 if price is the primary concern and you're willing to compromise on battery life, camera, and performance.
  • Scenario 2: Media Enthusiast: Choose the iPhone 16 Plus for its larger, brighter display, longer battery life, and better camera.
  • Scenario 3: Power User/Gamer: Choose the iPhone 16 Plus for its faster processor, more RAM, and better graphics performance.

What I Would Choose and Why:

I would choose the Apple iPhone 16 Plus. While the iPhone 12 has the advantage of being more compact and lighter (and likely cheaper), the benefits of the iPhone 16 Plus far outweigh these considerations for my personal use case.

Here's why:

  • Battery Life: As a heavy user who relies on my phone throughout the day, the significantly larger battery capacity of the iPhone 16 Plus is crucial.
  • Display: I frequently watch videos and browse content on my phone. The larger and brighter display of the iPhone 16 Plus would provide a much more enjoyable viewing experience, especially when outdoors.
  • Camera: I enjoy photography and appreciate a capable camera system. The higher resolution, larger sensor, and additional features like Cinematic Mode on the iPhone 16 Plus would allow me to capture better-quality photos and videos.
  • Performance: I often multitask and use demanding apps. The faster processor and more RAM of the iPhone 16 Plus would ensure a smoother and more responsive user experience.

While I appreciate the portability of the iPhone 12, the improvements in battery life, display quality, camera capabilities, and performance offered by the iPhone 16 Plus are worth the trade-off in size and weight. These advantages would significantly enhance my overall smartphone experience.

Emily Harper
Emily Harper

Technology Insights Specialist

Dedicated technology writer specializing in mobile device analysis and technology communication. Expert at translating complex smartphone features into clear, actionable insights for diverse audiences.

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