Apple iPhone 12 vs Apple iPhone 15 Pro - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date October 23, 2020 September 22, 2023
Release Year 2020 2023

Physical

Volume 77.62 cm³ 85.9 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.72 "/g 3.26 "/g
Weight 164 g 187 g
Height 146.7 mm 146.6 mm
Width 71.5 mm 70.6 mm
Thickness 7.4 mm 8.3 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Black
  • Red
  • Blue
  • White
  • Green
  • Purple
  • Black Titanium
  • White Titanium
  • Blue Titanium
  • Natural Titanium

Display

Screen Size 6.1 " 6.1 "
Resolution 1170 x 2532 1179 x 2556
Aspect Ratio 19.5:9 19.5:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 87.1 % 88.2 %
Pixel Density 460 PPI 461 PPI
Refresh Rate N/A 120 Hz
Typical Brightness N/A 1000 nits
HBM Brightness 625 nits 2000 nits
Peak Brightness 1200 nits N/A

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 75.65 mAh/in² 87.99 mAh/in²
Battery Density 36.27 mAh/cm³ 38.11 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 2815 mAh 3274 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Apple A14 Bionic (5 nm) Apple A17 Pro (3 nm)
CPU Hexa-core (2x3.1 GHz Firestorm + 4x1.8 GHz Icestorm) Hexa-core (2x3.78 GHz + 4x2.11 GHz)
GPU Apple GPU (4-core graphics) Apple GPU (6-core graphics)

Connectivity

USB Version 2.0 3.2
OTG Support
DisplayPort 1
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features Lightning 2.0 USB Type-C 3.2, Gen 2, DisplayPort

Software

Operating System iOS iOS
Initial OS Version 14.1 17
Maximum OS Version 18 18

Comparison Summary

1. Specifications Comparison

Design

FeatureApple iPhone 12Apple iPhone 15 ProPractical Impact
Dimensions146.7 × 71.5 × 7.4 mm146.6 × 70.6 × 8.3 mmiPhone 15 Pro is slightly thicker and narrower. The difference in thickness (0.9mm) is generally noticeable.
Weight164g187giPhone 12 is lighter by 23g, which can make a noticeable difference during extended use.
BuildAluminum frame, Glass backTitanium frame, Glass backiPhone 15 Pro's titanium frame provides enhanced durability and a more premium feel.

Display

FeatureApple iPhone 12Apple iPhone 15 ProPractical Impact
Size6.1"6.1"Identical screen size offers similar viewing experiences for content consumption.
Resolution1170x25321179x2556Minimal difference in resolution, practically unnoticeable.
Pixel Density460 PPI461 PPINear-identical sharpness of the display.
TechnologyOLEDOLEDBoth offer excellent color accuracy and contrast.
Refresh Rate60Hz120HziPhone 15 Pro offers smoother scrolling, animations, and gaming experience.
Brightness1200 nits2000 nitsiPhone 15 Pro provides significantly better outdoor visibility in bright sunlight.

Performance

FeatureApple iPhone 12Apple iPhone 15 ProPractical Impact
ChipsetApple A14 Bionic (5 nm)Apple A17 Pro (3 nm)iPhone 15 Pro is significantly faster and more efficient, leading to snappier performance, better gaming, and improved battery life.
AnTuTu Score1,083,9471,641,883Demonstrates the performance leap of the iPhone 15 Pro in demanding tasks.
GPUApple GPU (4-core graphics)Apple GPU (6-core graphics)iPhone 15 Pro has better graphics performance for gaming, video editing and graphically intensive applications.
RAM4GB8GBThe iPhone 15 Pro handles more apps running in the background, less reloading, and better overall multitasking.

Camera

FeatureApple iPhone 12Apple iPhone 15 ProPractical Impact
Main Camera12MP, f/1.648MP, f/1.78iPhone 15 Pro captures more detailed photos, especially in good lighting.
Sensor Size (Main)1/2.55"1/1.3"Larger sensor on the iPhone 15 Pro gathers more light, leading to better low-light performance.
Telephoto LensNo12MP, f/2.8iPhone 15 Pro offers optical zoom capabilities, resulting in clearer zoomed-in photos.
Ultrawide Lens12MP, f/2.412MP, f/2.2 (Wide Angle + Macro)The iPhone 15 Pro has the benefit of taking Macro shots which provides a great advantage over the iPhone 12.
Selfie Camera12MP, f/2.212MP, f/1.9iPhone 15 Pro captures brighter and sharper selfies, especially in low light.
Video RecordingUp to 4K@60fpsUp to 4K@60fpsBoth record high-quality video, but iPhone 15 Pro benefits from better image processing and stabilization.
DXOMark (Mobile)117154iPhone 15 Pro provides better photo and video quality.

Battery

FeatureApple iPhone 12Apple iPhone 15 ProPractical Impact
Capacity2815mAh3650mAhiPhone 15 Pro lasts significantly longer on a single charge.
Charging20W Fast Charging27W Fast ChargingiPhone 15 Pro charges faster.
Wireless Charging15W MagSafe, 7.5W Qi15W MagSafe, 7.5W QiSimilar wireless charging experience.

Storage

FeatureApple iPhone 12Apple iPhone 15 ProPractical Impact
Internal Storage64/128/256GB128/256/512GB/1TBiPhone 15 Pro offers more storage options, essential for users who store large files, photos, and videos.
Expandable StorageNoNoNeither phone supports expandable storage.

2. Key Differences Analysis

Apple iPhone 12 Advantages:

  • Lighter Weight: More comfortable for extended use.
  • Lower Price: More accessible for budget-conscious users.

Apple iPhone 15 Pro Advantages:

  • Superior Performance: The A17 Pro chipset offers significantly faster processing speeds, smoother multitasking, and better graphics for gaming and demanding applications.
  • Better Display: The 120Hz refresh rate and higher brightness provide a smoother, more vibrant, and more visible display experience, especially outdoors.
  • Improved Camera System: A larger main sensor and a telephoto lens offer significantly improved photo and video quality, especially in low light and when zooming.
  • Longer Battery Life: The larger battery capacity provides noticeably longer usage time.
  • More Storage Options: Up to 1TB of internal storage provides ample space for photos, videos, and apps.
  • Titanium Build: Offers greater durability

Significant Trade-offs:

  • Price: The iPhone 15 Pro comes at a considerably higher price point.
  • Weight: The iPhone 15 Pro is noticeably heavier than the iPhone 12.

3. User Profiles & Recommendations

Apple iPhone 12:

  • Ideal User: Budget-conscious users, students, or anyone looking for a reliable iPhone for basic tasks like calling, texting, social media, and light photography.
  • Use Cases:
    • Everyday communication and social media browsing.
    • Casual photography and video recording.
    • Users who prioritize portability and lightweight design.

Apple iPhone 15 Pro:

  • Ideal User: Power users, photographers, videographers, gamers, or anyone who demands the best possible performance, camera quality, and features from their smartphone.
  • Use Cases:
    • Professional photography and videography.
    • Demanding mobile gaming and content creation.
    • Users who need ample storage for large files.
    • Anyone who values a premium build quality and advanced features.

4. Decision Framework

Key Questions to Consider:

  1. What is your budget? The iPhone 12 is significantly cheaper.
  2. How important is camera quality and features? The iPhone 15 Pro has a vastly superior camera system.
  3. Do you need the best possible performance? The A17 Pro chip in the iPhone 15 Pro offers a significant performance advantage.

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • Scenario 1: Tight Budget: If you're on a tight budget, the iPhone 12 is a solid choice for basic smartphone needs.
  • Scenario 2: Photography Enthusiast: If you prioritize camera quality and features, the iPhone 15 Pro is the clear winner.
  • Scenario 3: Performance Matters: If you need a phone that can handle demanding tasks and games, the iPhone 15 Pro is the better option.

My Choice:

I would choose the Apple iPhone 15 Pro. While the iPhone 12 is still a capable phone, the advancements in the iPhone 15 Pro's display (120Hz, brightness), performance (A17 Pro), and camera system (48MP main sensor, telephoto lens) provide a significantly enhanced user experience that justifies the higher price. As someone who values a smooth display, excellent camera capabilities for photography and video, and the processing power for demanding applications, the iPhone 15 Pro aligns better with my needs.

Emily Harper
Emily Harper

Technology Insights Specialist

Dedicated technology writer specializing in mobile device analysis and technology communication. Expert at translating complex smartphone features into clear, actionable insights for diverse audiences.

Key Strengths:

  • Mobile technology analysis
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Bridging technical complexity with engaging, accessible narratives.