Apple iPhone 12 vs Apple iPhone 14 Plus - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date October 23, 2020 October 7, 2022
Release Year 2020 2022

Physical

Volume 77.62 cm³ 97.96 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.72 "/g 3.3 "/g
Weight 164 g 203 g
Height 146.7 mm 160.8 mm
Width 71.5 mm 78.1 mm
Thickness 7.4 mm 7.8 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Black
  • Red
  • Blue
  • White
  • Green
  • Purple
  • Red
  • Yellow
  • Blue
  • Purple
  • Starlight
  • Midnight

Display

Screen Size 6.1 " 6.7 "
Resolution 1170 x 2532 1284 x 2778
Aspect Ratio 19.5:9 19.5:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 87.1 % 87.8 %
Pixel Density 460 PPI 458 PPI
Refresh Rate N/A N/A
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness 625 nits 800 nits
Peak Brightness 1200 nits 1200 nits

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 75.65 mAh/in² 96.30 mAh/in²
Battery Density 36.27 mAh/cm³ 44.13 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 2815 mAh 4323 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Apple A14 Bionic (5 nm) Apple A15 Bionic (5 nm)
CPU Hexa-core (2x3.1 GHz Firestorm + 4x1.8 GHz Icestorm) Hexa-core (2x3.23 GHz Avalanche + 4x1.82 GHz Blizzard)
GPU Apple GPU (4-core graphics) Apple GPU (5-core graphics)

Connectivity

USB Version 2.0 2.0
OTG Support
DisplayPort
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features Lightning 2.0 Lightning 2.0

Software

Operating System iOS iOS
Initial OS Version 14.1 16
Maximum OS Version 18 18

Comparison Summary

1. Specifications Comparison

FeatureApple iPhone 12Apple iPhone 14 PlusPractical Impact
Design
Dimensions146.7 × 71.5 × 7.4 mm160.8 × 78.1 × 7.8 mmiPhone 14 Plus is noticeably larger, potentially harder to use one-handed. The iPhone 12 is more pocketable.
Weight164g203giPhone 12 is significantly lighter, more comfortable for extended use.
Display
Size6.1"6.7"iPhone 14 Plus offers a larger viewing area, better for media consumption, gaming, and productivity.
Resolution1170x25321284x2778iPhone 14 Plus has a slightly sharper display, though the difference is subtle at normal viewing distances.
Pixel Density460 PPI458 PPIVirtually identical sharpness.
TechnologyOLEDOLEDIdentical display quality in terms of color accuracy and contrast.
Refresh Rate60Hz60HzBoth have standard refresh rates; scrolling and animations will appear equally smooth.
Brightness1200 nits1200 nitsIdentical outdoor visibility in bright sunlight.
Performance
ChipsetApple A14 Bionic (5 nm)Apple A15 Bionic (5 nm)iPhone 14 Plus provides slightly faster app loading, smoother multitasking, and better gaming performance.
AnTuTu Score1,083,9471,330,312iPhone 14 Plus demonstrates noticeably better overall performance in synthetic benchmarks.
GPUApple GPU (4-core graphics)Apple GPU (5-core graphics)iPhone 14 Plus delivers better graphics performance, beneficial for gaming and graphically intensive apps.
Camera
Main Camera Resolution12MP12MPResolution is the same, but image quality is different.
Main Camera Aperturef/1.6f/1.5iPhone 14 Plus has a wider aperture, allowing more light and potentially better low-light performance.
Main Camera Sensor Size1/2.55"1/1.66"iPhone 14 Plus has a larger sensor, capturing more light and improving image quality, especially in low light.
Selfie Camera Aperturef/2.2f/1.9iPhone 14 Plus has a wider aperture for brighter selfies.
Video RecordingUp to 4K@60fpsUp to 4K@60fpsSimilar video recording capabilities.
DXOMark (Mobile)117133iPhone 14 Plus is rated as having significantly better overall camera performance.
DXOMark (Selfie)132144iPhone 14 Plus is rated as having significantly better overall selfie camera performance.
Optical ZoomYesNoiPhone 12 has the ability to optically zoom, unlike the 14 Plus.
Battery
Capacity2815mAh4325mAhiPhone 14 Plus offers significantly longer battery life, likely lasting a full day for most users.
Charging20W Fast ChargingNo Fast ChargingiPhone 12 has faster charging than the 14 Plus.
Storage
Internal Storage64/128/256 GB128/256/512 GBiPhone 14 Plus offers a higher maximum storage option (512GB), ideal for users with large media libraries.
RAM4GB6GBiPhone 14 Plus handles multitasking better, especially with demanding apps.
Software
OS (Launch)iOS 14.1iOS 16iPhone 14 Plus comes with a newer version of iOS out of the box.
Max Version1818Both phones have the same max version.
Connectivity
Bluetooth5.15.3iPhone 14 Plus has a newer Bluetooth version for potentially better connection stability and efficiency.
Audio
Audio QualityDolby Atmos, Dolby Digital Plus, Stereo SpeakersDolby Atmos, Dolby Digital Plus, DTS / DTS X, Noise cancellation microphone, Stereo SpeakersiPhone 14 Plus offers potentially better audio quality, especially for calls, due to noise cancellation.

2. Key Differences Analysis

Apple iPhone 12 Advantages:

  • More Compact and Lighter: Easier to handle and more pocketable.
  • Faster Charging: 20W fast charging support.
  • Optical Zoom: Allowing the ability to zoom without losing quality.
  • Lower Price (Likely): Being an older model, it is now more affordable.

Apple iPhone 14 Plus Advantages:

  • Larger Display: Better for media consumption, gaming, and productivity.
  • Significantly Longer Battery Life: A major advantage for heavy users.
  • Better Performance: Faster processor and more RAM for smoother multitasking.
  • Superior Camera System: Larger sensor and wider aperture for better image quality, especially in low light.
  • Higher Maximum Storage: 512GB option caters to users with extensive media libraries.
  • Newer Bluetooth Version: Potentially more stable and efficient wireless connections.
  • Noise cancellation microphone: Better calls in louder areas.

Trade-offs:

  • Choosing the iPhone 12 means sacrificing battery life, camera quality, and performance for a more compact design and lower price.
  • Choosing the iPhone 14 Plus means accepting a larger and heavier phone for significantly improved battery life, camera, and performance.

3. User Profiles & Recommendations

Apple iPhone 12 Ideal Users:

  • Users who prioritize portability and one-handed use.
  • Budget-conscious buyers looking for a capable iPhone.
  • Users with basic smartphone needs who don't heavily rely on demanding apps or long battery life.
  • Example Use Cases:
    • Everyday communication (calls, texts, email).
    • Casual social media browsing.
    • Occasional photo taking.

Apple iPhone 14 Plus Ideal Users:

  • Users who prioritize battery life above all else.
  • Media enthusiasts who enjoy watching videos and playing games on their phones.
  • Users who need a powerful phone for multitasking and demanding apps.
  • Photography enthusiasts who want a better camera system.
  • Example Use Cases:
    • Streaming videos and playing graphics-intensive games.
    • Working on the go (editing documents, managing emails).
    • Taking high-quality photos and videos.
    • Frequent travelers who need long battery life.

Price-to-Value Ratio:

  • The iPhone 12 offers a better price-to-value ratio for users with basic needs who don't want to spend a lot of money.
  • The iPhone 14 Plus offers a better price-to-value ratio for users who demand long battery life, better camera performance, and a larger display, even at a higher price point.

4. Decision Framework

Key Questions for Buyers:

  1. How important is battery life to you? If you need all-day battery life without worrying about charging, the iPhone 14 Plus is the clear winner.
  2. Do you prefer a compact phone or a large display? If portability is a priority, the iPhone 12 is the better choice. If you value a larger screen for media consumption and productivity, the iPhone 14 Plus is preferable.
  3. How important is camera quality to you? If you take a lot of photos and videos, the iPhone 14 Plus offers a superior camera system.

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • Scenario 1: Student on a Budget: The iPhone 12 is a practical choice, providing essential features at a more affordable price.
  • Scenario 2: Traveling Professional: The iPhone 14 Plus is ideal, offering long battery life and a larger screen for work and entertainment on the go.
  • Scenario 3: Social Media Influencer: The iPhone 14 Plus's superior camera and video capabilities make it the better tool for creating high-quality content.

My Choice

If I were to choose between these two phones, I would pick the Apple iPhone 14 Plus. While I appreciate the compact size of the iPhone 12, the significantly improved battery life and camera performance of the iPhone 14 Plus are more important to me. I often find myself using my phone for extended periods throughout the day, whether for work, media consumption, or photography. The iPhone 14 Plus would allow me to do all of these things without constantly worrying about finding a charger. Also the better selfie camera is something that is a plus as well.

Emily Harper
Emily Harper

Technology Insights Specialist

Dedicated technology writer specializing in mobile device analysis and technology communication. Expert at translating complex smartphone features into clear, actionable insights for diverse audiences.

Key Strengths:

  • Mobile technology analysis
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Bridging technical complexity with engaging, accessible narratives.