Apple iPhone 12 vs Apple iPhone 13 Pro Max - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date October 23, 2020 September 24, 2021
Release Year 2020 2021

Physical

Volume 77.62 cm³ 96.7 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.72 "/g 2.79 "/g
Weight 164 g 240 g
Height 146.7 mm 160.8 mm
Width 71.5 mm 78.1 mm
Thickness 7.4 mm 7.7 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Black
  • Red
  • Blue
  • White
  • Green
  • Purple
  • Silver
  • Gold
  • Graphite
  • Sierra Blue
  • Alpine Green

Display

Screen Size 6.1 " 6.7 "
Resolution 1170 x 2532 1284 x 2778
Aspect Ratio 19.5:9 19.5:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 87.1 % 87.8 %
Pixel Density 460 PPI 458 PPI
Refresh Rate N/A 120 Hz
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness 625 nits 1000 nits
Peak Brightness 1200 nits 1200 nits

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 75.65 mAh/in² 96.95 mAh/in²
Battery Density 36.27 mAh/cm³ 45.01 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 2815 mAh 4352 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Apple A14 Bionic (5 nm) Apple A15 Bionic (5 nm)
CPU Hexa-core (2x3.1 GHz Firestorm + 4x1.8 GHz Icestorm) Hexa-core (2x3.23 GHz Avalanche + 4x1.82 GHz Blizzard)
GPU Apple GPU (4-core graphics) Apple GPU (5-core graphics)

Connectivity

USB Version 2.0 2.0
OTG Support
DisplayPort
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features Lightning 2.0 Lightning 2.0

Software

Operating System iOS iOS
Initial OS Version 14.1 15
Maximum OS Version 18 18

Comparison Summary

1. Specifications Comparison

FeatureApple iPhone 12Apple iPhone 13 Pro MaxPractical Impact
Design
Dimensions146.7 × 71.5 × 7.4 mm160.8 × 78.1 × 7.7 mmiPhone 13 Pro Max is noticeably larger and may be less comfortable for one-handed use.
Weight164g240giPhone 12 is significantly lighter, making it more pocketable and easier to hold for extended periods.
Display
Size6.1"6.7"iPhone 13 Pro Max offers a more immersive viewing experience, better for media consumption and gaming.
Resolution1170x25321284x2778iPhone 13 Pro Max has slightly sharper image quality, but the difference is not easily noticeable for most users.
Refresh Rate60Hz120HziPhone 13 Pro Max provides smoother scrolling, animations, and gaming experiences.
Brightness1200 nits1200 nitsBoth displays are equally bright, ensuring good visibility in outdoor conditions.
Performance
ChipsetApple A14 Bionic (5 nm)Apple A15 Bionic (5 nm)iPhone 13 Pro Max offers faster performance, smoother multitasking, and improved gaming capabilities.
AnTuTu Score1,083,9471,327,255iPhone 13 Pro Max delivers a more responsive experience, especially with demanding apps and games.
GPUApple GPU (4-core graphics)Apple GPU (5-core graphics)iPhone 13 Pro Max has better graphics performance, leading to higher frame rates and smoother visuals in games.
RAM4 GB6 GB or 8 GBiPhone 13 Pro Max handles multitasking more efficiently and can keep more apps open in the background.
Camera
Main Camera12MP, f/1.6, 1/2.55" sensor12MP, f/1.5, 1/1.66" sensoriPhone 13 Pro Max captures more light, resulting in better low-light performance and improved image quality. Larger sensor captures more detail
Telephoto LensNone12MP, f/2.8iPhone 13 Pro Max offers optical zoom capabilities for capturing distant subjects with better clarity.
Wide Angle Lens12MP, f/2.412MP, f/1.8iPhone 13 Pro Max's wider aperture allows for brighter and more detailed wide-angle shots.
ToF 3D sensorNone12MP, 1/3.4" sensorEnhanced portrait mode and AR capabilities
Battery
Capacity2815mAh4373mAhiPhone 13 Pro Max provides significantly longer battery life, easily lasting a full day of heavy use.
Charging20W fast charging20W fast chargingBoth phones support fast charging, but the larger battery of the iPhone 13 Pro Max will take longer to charge fully.

2. Key Differences Analysis

Apple iPhone 12 Advantages:

  • Lighter and More Compact: Easier to handle and pocket.
  • Lower Price: More accessible for budget-conscious consumers.

Practical Implications:

  • The iPhone 12 is a good choice for users who prioritize portability and affordability.

Apple iPhone 13 Pro Max Advantages:

  • Larger, Smoother Display: More immersive viewing and gaming experience with the 120Hz refresh rate.
  • Superior Performance: Faster processor and more RAM for demanding tasks and smoother multitasking.
  • Better Camera System: Improved image quality, telephoto lens for optical zoom, and enhanced low-light performance.
  • Significantly Longer Battery Life: Lasts much longer on a single charge.

Practical Implications:

  • The iPhone 13 Pro Max is ideal for users who value performance, camera quality, and battery life above all else.

Significant Trade-offs:

  • Size and Weight: The iPhone 13 Pro Max is considerably larger and heavier, which may be a drawback for some users.
  • Price: The iPhone 13 Pro Max is significantly more expensive.

3. User Profiles & Recommendations

Apple iPhone 12:

  • Ideal User: Students, casual users, and those who prioritize affordability and portability.
  • Use Cases:
    • Everyday communication (calls, texts, social media)
    • Basic photo and video capture
    • Light gaming
    • Media consumption

Apple iPhone 13 Pro Max:

  • Ideal User: Professionals, content creators, gamers, and anyone who demands the best possible performance, camera, and battery life.
  • Use Cases:
    • Professional photography and videography
    • Mobile gaming
    • Video editing and content creation
    • All-day productivity

Price-to-Value Ratio:

  • The iPhone 12 offers a good price-to-value ratio for users with basic needs.
  • The iPhone 13 Pro Max offers excellent value for users who require top-tier performance, camera capabilities, and battery life, but it comes at a premium price.

4. Decision Framework

Key Questions to Consider:

  1. What is my budget? The iPhone 12 is significantly more affordable.
  2. How important are camera quality and features? The iPhone 13 Pro Max offers a superior camera system.
  3. Do I prioritize battery life and performance? The iPhone 13 Pro Max excels in both areas.

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • Scenario 1: Budget-Conscious User: Choose the iPhone 12. It provides a solid iPhone experience at a more affordable price.
  • Scenario 2: Photography Enthusiast: Choose the iPhone 13 Pro Max. Its advanced camera system and larger sensor deliver exceptional image quality.
  • Scenario 3: Power User: Choose the iPhone 13 Pro Max. The faster processor, more RAM, and longer battery life will handle demanding tasks with ease.

My Choice

If I were choosing between these two phones, I would pick the Apple iPhone 13 Pro Max. Although it is more expensive and larger, the improvements in camera quality (especially the addition of the telephoto lens and the larger sensor), the smoother 120Hz display, the significantly better battery life, and the overall performance boost offered by the A15 Bionic chip make it the better choice for my needs. I value a phone that can handle demanding tasks, take great photos in various conditions, and last through a full day of heavy use, and the iPhone 13 Pro Max delivers on all these fronts.

Emily Harper
Emily Harper

Technology Insights Specialist

Dedicated technology writer specializing in mobile device analysis and technology communication. Expert at translating complex smartphone features into clear, actionable insights for diverse audiences.

Key Strengths:

  • Mobile technology analysis
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Bridging technical complexity with engaging, accessible narratives.