Apple iPhone 12 vs Apple iPhone 13 - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date October 23, 2020 September 24, 2021
Release Year 2020 2021

Physical

Volume 77.62 cm³ 80.77 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.72 "/g 3.51 "/g
Weight 164 g 174 g
Height 146.7 mm 146.7 mm
Width 71.5 mm 71.5 mm
Thickness 7.4 mm 7.7 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Black
  • Red
  • Blue
  • White
  • Green
  • Purple
  • Red
  • Blue
  • Green
  • Pink
  • Starlight
  • Midnight

Display

Screen Size 6.1 " 6.1 "
Resolution 1170 x 2532 1170 x 2532
Aspect Ratio 19.5:9 19.5:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 87.1 % 87.1 %
Pixel Density 460 PPI 460 PPI
Refresh Rate N/A N/A
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness 625 nits 800 nits
Peak Brightness 1200 nits 1200 nits

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 75.65 mAh/in² 87.07 mAh/in²
Battery Density 36.27 mAh/cm³ 40.12 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 2815 mAh 3240 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Apple A14 Bionic (5 nm) Apple A15 Bionic (5 nm)
CPU Hexa-core (2x3.1 GHz Firestorm + 4x1.8 GHz Icestorm) Hexa-core (2x3.23 GHz Avalanche + 4x1.82 GHz Blizzard)
GPU Apple GPU (4-core graphics) Apple GPU (4-core graphics)

Connectivity

USB Version 2.0 2.0
OTG Support
DisplayPort
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features Lightning 2.0 Lightning 2.0

Software

Operating System iOS iOS
Initial OS Version 14.1 15
Maximum OS Version 18 18

Comparison Summary

1. Specifications Comparison

FeatureApple iPhone 12Apple iPhone 13Practical Impact
Design
Dimensions146.7 x 71.5 x 7.4 mm146.7 x 71.5 x 7.7 mmiPhone 13 is slightly thicker, but not noticeably in hand.
Weight164g174giPhone 12 feels slightly lighter, potentially more comfortable for prolonged use.
Display
Size6.1"6.1"Identical viewing experience for content consumption.
Resolution1170x25321170x2532Sharp and detailed image quality on both.
TechnologyOLEDOLEDVibrant colors and excellent contrast ratios on both.
Refresh Rate60Hz60HzStandard smoothness for everyday use; not ideal for fast-paced gaming compared to 120Hz displays.
Brightness1200 nits1200 nitsExcellent visibility in bright sunlight conditions on both.
Performance
ChipsetApple A14 Bionic (5 nm)Apple A15 Bionic (5 nm)A15 offers slightly faster app loading, smoother multitasking, and better sustained performance under load.
AnTuTu Score1,083,9471,256,049iPhone 13 has a performance edge, noticeable in demanding applications and gaming.
GPUApple GPU (4-core)Apple GPU (4-core)Similar graphics performance; both handle most mobile games well, but A15 provides more headroom for future titles.
Camera
Main Camera12MP, f/1.6, 1.4µm12MP, f/1.6, 1.7µmiPhone 13 has larger pixels, leading to better low-light performance and slightly improved image quality overall.
Wide Angle Lens12MP, f/2.412MP, f/2.4, 1.4µmiPhone 13 has larger pixels, leading to better low-light performance and slightly improved image quality overall.
Video RecordingUp to 4K@60fpsUp to 4K@60fpsSimilar video quality; both capable of capturing high-quality videos with good stabilization.
Optical ZoomYesNoiPhone 12 offers better zoom capabilities for photography.
Battery
Capacity2815mAh3240mAhiPhone 13 provides noticeably longer battery life, potentially lasting a full day for most users.
Charging20W Fast Charging20W Fast ChargingBoth charge relatively quickly; a full charge takes approximately 1.5 hours.
Wireless Charging15W MagSafe, 7.5W Qi15W MagSafe, 7.5W QiConvenient wireless charging options on both devices.
Software
OSiOS 14.1, UpgradableiOS 15, UpgradableBoth support the latest iOS updates.
Storage
Options64/128/256GB128/256/512GBiPhone 13 offers a higher maximum storage option (512GB) and removes the base 64GB.
Audio
Audio QualityDolby AtmosDolby Atmos, DTS/DTS XiPhone 13 provides a slightly more immersive audio experience, especially with headphones.
MicrophonesStereo Speakers3 microphonesiPhone 13 offers better voice clarity and noise cancellation during calls and recordings.
Connectivity
Bluetooth5.15.0iPhone 12 has a newer bluetooth version.
GPSGPS, A-GPS, GLONASS, Beidou, QZSS, GalileoGPS, A-GPS, GLONASS, QZSS, GalileoiPhone 12 has more satellite systems.

2. Key Differences Analysis

Apple iPhone 12 Advantages:

  • Slightly Lighter: More comfortable for extended handheld use.
  • Optical Zoom: Enhanced zoom capabilities for photography.
  • Bluetooth 5.1: Newer Bluetooth.
  • Beidou GPS support: More satellite systems for better location accuracy.
  • Potentially Lower Price: Older model, possibly available at a discount.

Practical Implications: The iPhone 12 is a good option for those who prioritize comfort, or those looking to save money. The optical zoom is useful for those who take a lot of photos that require zoom.

Apple iPhone 13 Advantages:

  • Faster A15 Bionic Chip: Smoother performance and better efficiency.
  • Larger Battery: Significantly improved battery life.
  • Better Main Camera: Larger sensor pixels result in better low-light photos.
  • Higher Maximum Storage: 512GB option caters to users with extensive storage needs.
  • Enhanced Audio: DTS/DTS X and noise cancellation microphone provide better audio.

Practical Implications: The iPhone 13 is a better option for those who need longer battery life, capture a lot of photos and videos, or want the smoothest possible performance and also value high audio quality for calls and media consumption.

3. User Profiles & Recommendations

Ideal Users for iPhone 12:

  • Budget-conscious users: Those looking for the most affordable iPhone option.
  • Casual photographers: Users who occasionally take photos and videos, but don't require the best possible camera performance.
  • Users who prioritize lightweight design: Those who prefer a lighter phone for comfortable handling.

Use Cases for iPhone 12:

  • Everyday communication: Making calls, sending messages, and browsing social media.
  • Basic photography: Capturing snapshots and memories in good lighting conditions.
  • Light gaming: Playing casual games that don't require high performance.

Ideal Users for iPhone 13:

  • Power users: Those who demand the best possible performance and battery life.
  • Photography enthusiasts: Users who take a lot of photos and videos in various lighting conditions.
  • Content creators: Those who need ample storage for large media files.
  • Audiophiles: Users who value high-quality audio for music, movies, and calls.

Use Cases for iPhone 13:

  • Professional photography and videography: Capturing high-quality content for social media or other platforms.
  • Demanding gaming: Playing graphically intensive games with smooth frame rates.
  • Long travel days: Requiring a phone that can last all day on a single charge.
  • Video editing and other resource-intensive tasks: Utilizing the phone for creative work on the go.

4. Decision Framework

Key Questions to Consider:

  1. How important is battery life? If all-day battery is a must-have, the iPhone 13 is the clear winner.
  2. How much storage do you need? If you store a lot of photos, videos, or apps, the iPhone 13's larger storage options are crucial.
  3. What is your budget? If you're on a tight budget, the iPhone 12 offers good value for the price.

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • Scenario 1: Budget is the primary concern. Choose the iPhone 12.
  • Scenario 2: Battery life and camera quality are paramount. Choose the iPhone 13.
  • Scenario 3: Need a balance of performance, features, and price. Consider the iPhone 13 if within budget; otherwise, the iPhone 12 remains a solid choice.

My Choice

I would choose the Apple iPhone 13.

Reasoning: While the iPhone 12 is a capable device, the iPhone 13 offers enough improvements to justify the price difference. The enhanced battery life is a major advantage, ensuring that I can confidently use the phone throughout the day without worrying about running out of power. The better camera performance, especially in low-light conditions, is also a significant factor, as I often take photos and videos in challenging lighting environments. While I would have liked the optical zoom feature of the iPhone 12, the improvements in the other cameras and video quality on the iPhone 13 are more important to me. Ultimately, the iPhone 13 provides a more complete and future-proofed experience, making it the better choice for my needs.

Emily Harper
Emily Harper

Technology Insights Specialist

Dedicated technology writer specializing in mobile device analysis and technology communication. Expert at translating complex smartphone features into clear, actionable insights for diverse audiences.

Key Strengths:

  • Mobile technology analysis
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Bridging technical complexity with engaging, accessible narratives.