Apple iPhone 12 vs Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date October 23, 2020 November 13, 2020
Release Year 2020 2020

Physical

Volume 77.62 cm³ 92.93 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.72 "/g 2.94 "/g
Weight 164 g 228 g
Height 146.7 mm 160.8 mm
Width 71.5 mm 78.1 mm
Thickness 7.4 mm 7.4 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Black
  • Red
  • Blue
  • White
  • Green
  • Purple
  • Silver
  • Gold
  • Graphite
  • Pacific Blue

Display

Screen Size 6.1 " 6.7 "
Resolution 1170 x 2532 1284 x 2778
Aspect Ratio 19.5:9 19.5:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 87.1 % 87.8 %
Pixel Density 460 PPI 458 PPI
Refresh Rate N/A N/A
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness 625 nits 800 nits
Peak Brightness 1200 nits 1200 nits

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 75.65 mAh/in² 82.13 mAh/in²
Battery Density 36.27 mAh/cm³ 39.67 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 2815 mAh 3687 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Apple A14 Bionic (5 nm) Apple A14 Bionic (5 nm)
CPU Hexa-core (2x3.1 GHz Firestorm + 4x1.8 GHz Icestorm) Hexa-core (2x3.1 GHz Firestorm + 4x1.8 GHz Icestorm)
GPU Apple GPU (4-core graphics) Apple GPU (4-core graphics)

Connectivity

USB Version 2.0 2.0
OTG Support
DisplayPort
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features Lightning 2.0 Lightning 2.0

Software

Operating System iOS iOS
Initial OS Version 14.1 14.1
Maximum OS Version 18 18

Comparison Summary

Apple iPhone 12 vs. iPhone 12 Pro Max: Detailed Comparison

1. Specifications Comparison

FeatureApple iPhone 12Apple iPhone 12 Pro MaxPractical Impact
Design
Dimensions146.7 × 71.5 × 7.4 mm160.8 × 78.1 × 7.4 mmThe Pro Max is significantly larger, making it less pocketable and harder to use one-handed. The iPhone 12 is more compact and easier to handle.
Weight164g228gThe Pro Max is noticeably heavier, which can be fatiguing during extended use. The iPhone 12 is more comfortable for prolonged holding.
Display
Size6.1"6.7"The Pro Max offers a more immersive viewing experience, better for media consumption and gaming. The iPhone 12 is more manageable for daily use.
Resolution1170x25321284x2778The Pro Max has a slightly sharper display due to the higher resolution, although the difference is minimal in practice.
PPI460458Practically identical sharpness. Not discernible to the naked eye.
Refresh Rate60Hz60HzBoth have standard refresh rates; neither offers the smoother scrolling of 90Hz or 120Hz displays.
Brightness1200 nits1200 nitsIdentical brightness levels, ensuring good visibility in bright sunlight.
Performance
ChipsetApple A14 Bionic (5 nm)Apple A14 Bionic (5 nm)Identical performance for everyday tasks, gaming, and demanding applications.
AnTuTu Score1,083,9471,121,803Negligible performance difference.
GPUApple GPU (4-core)Apple GPU (4-core)Identical graphics performance.
RAM4GB6GBThe Pro Max may handle slightly more background app refreshes, but for most users, the difference is minimal.
Camera
Standard Camera12MP, f/1.6, 1/2.55"12MP, f/1.6, 1/2.55"Similar performance in good lighting conditions. The Pro Max's larger sensor might offer slightly better low-light performance.
Telephoto LensNone12MP, f/2.2, 1/3.4"The Pro Max offers optical zoom capabilities, allowing for closer shots without digital distortion.
Wide Angle Lens12MP, f/2.412MP, f/2.4, 1/2.55"Offers the ability to capture a wider field of view in your pictures.
DxOMark Mobile117131The Pro Max provides better overall camera performance.
Battery
Capacity2815mAh3687mAhThe Pro Max offers significantly longer battery life, especially for heavy users.
Charging20W fast charging20W fast chargingBoth offer the same fast charging capabilities, though the Pro Max will take longer to fully charge due to its larger battery.
Wireless Charging15W MagSafe, 7.5W Qi15W MagSafe, 7.5W QiIdentical wireless charging capabilities.
Storage
Internal64/128/256GB128/256/512GBThe Pro Max offers a higher maximum storage option (512GB), beneficial for users with large media libraries or demanding storage needs.

2. Key Differences Analysis

Apple iPhone 12 Advantages:

  • More Compact and Lighter: Easier to handle and pocket, better for one-handed use.
  • Lower Price: Generally more affordable, offering a better value proposition for budget-conscious buyers.

Practical Implications:

  • The iPhone 12 is ideal for users who prioritize portability and ease of use.
  • Its lower price makes it a more accessible option for a wider range of consumers.

Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max Advantages:

  • Larger Display: Provides a more immersive experience for media consumption and gaming.
  • Longer Battery Life: Offers significantly better battery endurance, suitable for heavy users.
  • Telephoto Lens: Enables optical zoom for better photography at a distance.
  • Higher Max Storage: Offers up to 512GB of storage, catering to users with extensive media collections.
  • More RAM: 6GB vs 4GB, allows slightly better multitasking capability.

Practical Implications:

  • The Pro Max is designed for users who demand the best possible display and battery performance.
  • Its advanced camera system and larger storage capacity cater to photography enthusiasts and power users.

Significant Trade-offs:

  • The iPhone 12 Pro Max's larger size and weight make it less comfortable to carry and use for some.
  • The iPhone 12's smaller battery may require more frequent charging for heavy users.

3. User Profiles & Recommendations

Ideal Users for Apple iPhone 12:

  • Everyday Users: Those who prioritize portability, ease of use, and a balance of features.
  • Budget-Conscious Buyers: Consumers seeking a flagship iPhone experience without the premium price tag.
  • Users with Smaller Hands: The more compact size is better suited for comfortable one-handed operation.

Specific Use Cases where iPhone 12 Excels:

  • Commuting: Easy to carry and use on public transport.
  • Social Media: Quick and convenient for capturing and sharing photos/videos.
  • Casual Gaming: Handles most mobile games smoothly.

Ideal Users for Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max:

  • Media Enthusiasts: Those who consume a lot of videos and enjoy gaming on their phones.
  • Photography Lovers: Users who want the best possible camera performance and flexibility.
  • Power Users: Individuals who require long battery life and ample storage for demanding tasks.

Specific Use Cases where iPhone 12 Pro Max Excels:

  • Photography/Videography: Capturing high-quality photos and videos with advanced features like optical zoom.
  • Travel: Long battery life ensures the phone lasts throughout the day without needing frequent charging.
  • Content Creation: Large display and ample storage are ideal for editing photos and videos on the go.

4. Decision Framework

Key Questions for Buyers to Consider:

  1. What is your budget? The iPhone 12 is generally more affordable.
  2. How important is portability? The iPhone 12 is more compact and lighter.
  3. How important is battery life and camera quality? The iPhone 12 Pro Max excels in both areas.

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • Scenario 1: Budget is a primary concern, and portability is essential. Choose the iPhone 12.
  • Scenario 2: You want the best possible camera and battery life and don't mind a larger phone. Choose the iPhone 12 Pro Max.
  • Scenario 3: You watch a lot of videos on your phone and want the most immersive experience. Choose the iPhone 12 Pro Max.

My Choice

If I had to choose between the two, I would pick the Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max.

Reasons:

  • Superior Camera System: The telephoto lens is a significant advantage for photography, allowing for greater versatility in capturing different types of shots. The better DxOMark score suggests superior overall image quality.
  • Enhanced Battery Life: As a frequent traveler and heavy phone user, the longer battery life of the Pro Max is a huge benefit. Not having to worry about running out of battery during the day is a major plus.
  • Immersive Viewing Experience: I enjoy watching videos and playing games on my phone, and the larger display of the Pro Max would provide a more immersive and enjoyable experience.
  • Future-Proofing: The additional RAM (6GB vs 4GB) will likely provide better long-term performance and smoother multitasking, extending the lifespan of the device.
  • Storage Capacity: The availability of a 512GB option is great for storing all the high-quality images and videos I would be taking!

While the size and weight are considerations, the benefits of the Pro Max outweigh these drawbacks for my specific needs and usage patterns.

Emily Harper
Emily Harper

Technology Insights Specialist

Dedicated technology writer specializing in mobile device analysis and technology communication. Expert at translating complex smartphone features into clear, actionable insights for diverse audiences.

Key Strengths:

  • Mobile technology analysis
  • Digital media communication
  • Technical storytelling
  • User-centric technology insights

Bridging technical complexity with engaging, accessible narratives.