Apple iPhone 12 vs Apple iPhone 12 Pro - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date October 23, 2020 October 23, 2020
Release Year 2020 2020

Physical

Volume 77.62 cm³ 77.62 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.72 "/g 3.23 "/g
Weight 164 g 189 g
Height 146.7 mm 146.7 mm
Width 71.5 mm 71.5 mm
Thickness 7.4 mm 7.4 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Black
  • Red
  • Blue
  • White
  • Green
  • Purple
  • Silver
  • Gold
  • Graphite
  • Pacific Blue

Display

Screen Size 6.1 " 6.1 "
Resolution 1170 x 2532 1170 x 2532
Aspect Ratio 19.5:9 19.5:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 87.1 % 87.1 %
Pixel Density 460 PPI 460 PPI
Refresh Rate N/A N/A
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness 625 nits 800 nits
Peak Brightness 1200 nits 1200 nits

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 75.65 mAh/in² 75.65 mAh/in²
Battery Density 36.27 mAh/cm³ 36.27 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 2815 mAh 2815 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Apple A14 Bionic (5 nm) Apple A14 Bionic (5 nm)
CPU Hexa-core (2x3.1 GHz Firestorm + 4x1.8 GHz Icestorm) Hexa-core (2x3.1 GHz Firestorm + 4x1.8 GHz Icestorm)
GPU Apple GPU (4-core graphics) Apple GPU (4-core graphics)

Connectivity

USB Version 2.0 2.0
OTG Support
DisplayPort
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features Lightning 2.0 Lightning 2.0

Software

Operating System iOS iOS
Initial OS Version 14.1 14.1
Maximum OS Version 18 18

Comparison Summary

1. Specifications Comparison

FeatureApple iPhone 12Apple iPhone 12 ProPractical Impact
Design
Weight164g189giPhone 12 feels noticeably lighter in hand, making it more comfortable for prolonged use.
Dimensions146.7 x 71.5 x 7.4 mm146.7 x 71.5 x 7.4 mmIdentical size means both phones offer similar pocketability and one-handed use.
Display
Size6.1"6.1"Same screen size provides an identical viewing experience for media consumption, gaming, and general use.
Resolution1170x25321170x2532Identical sharpness and clarity. Text and images appear equally crisp on both devices.
TechnologyOLEDOLEDVibrant colors and deep blacks contribute to an immersive visual experience on both phones.
Refresh Rate60Hz60HzStandard refresh rate, so neither phone offers the smoother scrolling experience of higher refresh rate displays.
Brightness1200 nits1200 nitsIdentical peak brightness ensures excellent visibility in direct sunlight for both phones.
Performance
ChipsetApple A14 BionicApple A14 BionicIdentical performance for all tasks, from basic app usage to demanding games.
Antutu Score1,083,9471,082,644Practically the same real-world speed and responsiveness.
GPUApple GPU (4-core)Apple GPU (4-core)Identical graphics performance for gaming and other graphically intensive applications.
RAM4GB6GBiPhone 12 Pro can handle slightly more multitasking without slowdowns, especially with many apps open simultaneously.
Camera
Standard Camera12MP, f/1.612MP, f/1.6Similar image quality in good lighting conditions.
Telephoto LensNo12MP, f/2.0iPhone 12 Pro offers better zoom capabilities, allowing for closer, higher-quality photos of distant subjects.
Wide Angle Lens12MP, f/2.412MP, f/2.4Similar ultrawide perspectives for capturing expansive landscapes or group photos.
Selfie Camera12MP, f/2.212MP, f/2.2Similar selfie quality for social media and video calls.
Video RecordingUp to 4K@60fpsUp to 4K@60fpsBoth offer high-quality video recording.
DxOMark (Mobile)117127iPhone 12 Pro provides slightly better overall camera performance according to DxOMark.
Camera FeaturesDual CameraTriple CameraiPhone 12 Pro's additional telephoto lens enhances versatility.
Battery
Capacity2815mAh2815mAhSimilar battery life, typically lasting a full day of moderate use.
Charging20W Fast Charging20W Fast ChargingBoth offer reasonably fast charging speeds, reaching 50% in around 30 minutes.
Wireless Charging15W MagSafe, 7.5W Qi15W MagSafe, 7.5W QiConvenient wireless charging options.
Storage
Internal Storage64/128/256GB128/256/512GBiPhone 12 Pro offers a 512GB option for users with extensive storage needs, like large media libraries. The base model of iPhone 12 is 64 GB, which is not enough storage.
Expandable StorageNoNoNeither phone allows for external storage expansion, so choosing the right storage size at purchase is crucial.
Software
OSiOS 14.1 (upgradable)iOS 14.1 (upgradable)Identical software experience with access to the same apps, features, and updates.

2. Key Differences Analysis

Apple iPhone 12 Advantages:

  • Lighter Weight: Easier to hold and carry for extended periods.
  • Potentially Lower Price (depending on the market): Offers a more budget-friendly entry point into the iPhone ecosystem.

Apple iPhone 12 Pro Advantages:

  • Telephoto Lens: Provides enhanced zoom capabilities for photography.
  • More RAM (6GB vs 4GB): Allows for smoother multitasking and better performance with demanding applications.
  • Higher Maximum Storage (512GB): Caters to users with extensive storage needs.
  • Slightly Better Camera Performance: Higher DxOMark score indicates potentially better overall image quality.

Trade-offs:

  • Choosing the iPhone 12 means sacrificing the telephoto lens and potentially experiencing slightly slower multitasking if you frequently switch between many apps.
  • Choosing the iPhone 12 Pro means paying a higher price and carrying a slightly heavier phone.

3. User Profiles & Recommendations

Apple iPhone 12 - Ideal User:

  • Budget-conscious users: Want an iPhone experience without spending top dollar.
  • Everyday users: Primarily use their phone for social media, browsing, communication, and casual photography.
  • Users who prioritize comfort: Appreciate the lighter weight for ease of use.

Use Cases:

  • Social media sharing
  • Streaming videos
  • Basic gaming
  • Everyday photography

Apple iPhone 12 Pro - Ideal User:

  • Photography enthusiasts: Want better zoom capabilities and overall camera performance.
  • Power users: Run multiple apps simultaneously and need more RAM.
  • Users with large media libraries: Require ample storage for photos, videos, and music.

Use Cases:

  • Professional photography and videography
  • Demanding mobile gaming
  • Running resource-intensive apps
  • Storing large files locally

4. Decision Framework

Consider these questions:

  1. How important is zoom photography to you? If you frequently take photos of distant subjects, the telephoto lens on the iPhone 12 Pro is a significant advantage.
  2. How much storage do you realistically need? If you have a large media library or plan to shoot a lot of 4K video, the 512GB option on the iPhone 12 Pro might be necessary.
  3. What is your budget? The iPhone 12 offers a similar core experience at a potentially lower price point.

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • Scenario 1: Casual User, Tight Budget: Choose the iPhone 12 with 128GB of storage.
  • Scenario 2: Photography Enthusiast, Moderate Budget: Choose the iPhone 12 Pro with 256GB of storage.
  • Scenario 3: Power User, No Budget Constraints: Choose the iPhone 12 Pro with 512GB of storage.

My Choice

I would choose the Apple iPhone 12 Pro.

Reasoning:

While the iPhone 12 is a capable device, the additional telephoto lens on the iPhone 12 Pro is a feature I would greatly value. I often find myself needing to zoom in on subjects, and the superior quality of the telephoto lens compared to digital zoom on the iPhone 12 is a significant advantage. The extra RAM on the iPhone 12 Pro would also provide a smoother experience when multitasking. Additionally, while 64 GB is offered on the iPhone 12, the iPhone 12 Pro starts at 128 GB. The additional storage is important, and I don't see myself being happy with only 64 GB.

While I acknowledge the higher price, the benefits of the improved camera and performance outweigh the cost for my particular use case.

Emily Harper
Emily Harper

Technology Insights Specialist

Dedicated technology writer specializing in mobile device analysis and technology communication. Expert at translating complex smartphone features into clear, actionable insights for diverse audiences.

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