Apple iPhone 12 Pro vs Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date October 23, 2020 February 17, 2023
Release Year 2020 2023

Physical

Volume 77.62 cm³ 113.58 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.23 "/g 2.91 "/g
Weight 189 g 234 g
Height 146.7 mm 163.4 mm
Width 71.5 mm 78.1 mm
Thickness 7.4 mm 8.9 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Silver
  • Gold
  • Graphite
  • Pacific Blue
  • Red
  • Green
  • Graphite
  • Phantom Black
  • Lavender
  • Cream
  • Sky Blue
  • Lime
  • BMW M Edition

Display

Screen Size 6.1 " 6.8 "
Resolution 1170 x 2532 1440 x 3088
Aspect Ratio 19.5:9 19.5:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 87.1 % 89.5 %
Pixel Density 460 PPI 500 PPI
Refresh Rate N/A 120 Hz
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness 800 nits 1200 nits
Peak Brightness 1200 nits 1750 nits

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 75.65 mAh/in² 108.13 mAh/in²
Battery Density 36.27 mAh/cm³ 44.02 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 2815 mAh 5000 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Apple A14 Bionic (5 nm) Qualcomm SM8550-AC Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 (4 nm)
CPU Hexa-core (2x3.1 GHz Firestorm + 4x1.8 GHz Icestorm) Octa-core (1x3.36 GHz Cortex-X3 & 2x2.8 GHz Cortex-A715 & 2x2.8 GHz Cortex-A710 & 3x2.0 GHz Cortex-A510)
GPU Apple GPU (4-core graphics) Adreno 740

Connectivity

USB Version 2.0 3.2
OTG Support 1
DisplayPort
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features Lightning 2.0 USB Type-C 3.2, OTG

Software

Operating System iOS Android
Initial OS Version 14.1 13
Maximum OS Version 18 17

Comparison Summary

1. Specifications Comparison

Design

FeatureApple iPhone 12 ProSamsung Galaxy S23 UltraPractical Impact
Dimensions146.7 × 71.5 × 7.4 mm163.4 × 78.1 × 8.9 mmS23 Ultra is noticeably larger and may be harder to handle for users with smaller hands.
Weight189g234giPhone 12 Pro is lighter, making it more comfortable for prolonged use. S23 Ultra might feel hefty.
Build Quality (Screen Protection)UnknownCorning Gorilla Glass VictusS23 Ultra likely more resistant to scratches and drops.
FoldableStandardStandardBoth are standard smartphones.

Display

FeatureApple iPhone 12 ProSamsung Galaxy S23 UltraPractical Impact
Size6.1"6.8"S23 Ultra provides a more immersive viewing experience for media consumption and gaming.
Resolution1170x25321440x3088S23 Ultra has a sharper, more detailed display, beneficial for reading and viewing high-resolution content.
PPI460500S23 Ultra has slightly sharper text and images
TechnologyOLEDAMOLEDBoth technologies offer vibrant colors and deep blacks.
Refresh Rate60Hz120HzS23 Ultra provides smoother scrolling and animations, enhancing the overall user experience, especially in gaming.
Brightness1200 nits1750 nitsS23 Ultra offers significantly better visibility in direct sunlight.

Performance

FeatureApple iPhone 12 ProSamsung Galaxy S23 UltraPractical Impact
ChipsetApple A14 Bionic (5 nm)Qualcomm SM8550-AC Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 (4 nm)S23 Ultra's chipset is significantly faster and more efficient, resulting in smoother multitasking, faster app loading, and better gaming performance.
AnTuTu Score1,082,6441,521,862S23 Ultra will handle demanding tasks with ease, while the iPhone 12 Pro may show its age in resource-intensive applications.
GPUApple GPU (4-core graphics)Adreno 740S23 Ultra's GPU offers superior graphics performance, resulting in better gaming and video editing capabilities.
RAM6GB8GB/12GBS23 Ultra allows more apps to run simultaneously in the background without performance degradation, especially with the 12GB option.

Camera

FeatureApple iPhone 12 ProSamsung Galaxy S23 UltraPractical Impact
Main Camera12MP, f/1.6, 1/2.55"200MP, f/1.7, 1/1.3"S23 Ultra captures significantly more detail, especially in good lighting conditions, and allows for greater cropping flexibility.
Telephoto Lens12MP, f/2.012MP, f/4.9, 1/3.52"iPhone 12 Pro has a wider aperture on the telephoto lens but the S23 Ultra features 10x optical zoom using the telephoto and periscope lenses.
Ultrawide Lens12MP, f/2.412.2MP, f/2.2, 1/2.55"S23 Ultra's wider aperture allows for better low-light performance.
Selfie Camera12MP, f/2.212MP, f/2.2Similar selfie camera performance.
Video RecordingUp to 4K@60fpsUp to 8K@30fpsS23 Ultra offers higher resolution video recording for professional-grade video content creation.
Camera FeaturesTriple camera, Ultra stable videoQuadruple camera, 8K Video, Digital image stabilization, Laser autofocusS23 Ultra offers more versatile camera capabilities and potentially better focus in challenging conditions.

Battery

FeatureApple iPhone 12 ProSamsung Galaxy S23 UltraPractical Impact
Capacity2815mAh5000mAhS23 Ultra offers significantly longer battery life, allowing for all-day use even with heavy usage.
Charging20W Fast Charging45W Fast ChargingS23 Ultra charges much faster, reducing downtime.
Wireless Charging15W MagSafe, 7.5W QiNo DataThe iPhone 12 Pro has the advantage of offering wireless charging

Software

FeatureApple iPhone 12 ProSamsung Galaxy S23 UltraPractical Impact
OSiOS 14.1 (upgradeable)Android 13 (upgradeable)Choice depends on user preference for iOS or Android ecosystem.
Max OS Version1817The iPhone 12 Pro may have software support for longer

2. Key Differences Analysis

Apple iPhone 12 Pro Advantages:

  • Lighter Weight: More comfortable for extended use and pocketability.
  • MagSafe wireless charging: The iPhone offers MagSafe wireless charging as an additional wireless option.

Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra Advantages:

  • Superior Display: Larger, higher resolution, and smoother refresh rate enhance media consumption and gaming.
  • Significantly Better Performance: Faster processor and more RAM ensure smoother multitasking and demanding application performance.
  • Versatile Camera System: Higher resolution main sensor, better telephoto lens, and advanced features provide greater creative control.
  • Much Larger Battery: Significantly longer battery life reduces the need for frequent charging.
  • Faster Charging: Reduces downtime.
  • S Pen Integration: Offers unique productivity and creative capabilities.
  • Newer Bluetooth version: More advanced Bluetooth means better performance with wireless devices.

Trade-offs:

  • The S23 Ultra is significantly larger and heavier than the iPhone 12 Pro.
  • The iPhone 12 Pro is older, and will likely receive less future software support than the S23 Ultra.
  • The price difference may be substantial, depending on current market conditions.

3. User Profiles & Recommendations

Ideal Users for Apple iPhone 12 Pro:

  • Users who prioritize a lightweight and compact phone.
  • Those deeply embedded in the Apple ecosystem and prefer iOS.
  • Users with moderate performance needs and less demanding camera requirements.
  • Price-conscious buyers willing to compromise on certain features.

Use Cases for iPhone 12 Pro:

  • Everyday communication and social media usage.
  • Casual photography and videography.
  • Basic gaming.

Ideal Users for Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra:

  • Power users who demand top-of-the-line performance.
  • Photography enthusiasts who want a versatile and high-quality camera system.
  • Users who value a large, immersive display for media consumption and gaming.
  • Professionals who need the S Pen for productivity and creative tasks.

Use Cases for Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra:

  • High-end mobile gaming.
  • Professional photography and videography.
  • Productivity tasks with the S Pen (note-taking, sketching, document editing).
  • Media consumption (streaming, watching movies).

4. Decision Framework

Key Questions for Buyers:

  1. What is your budget? The S23 Ultra is a premium device and will likely cost significantly more.
  2. How important is portability? If you prefer a lighter and more compact phone, the iPhone 12 Pro is a better choice.
  3. Which operating system do you prefer? The choice between iOS and Android is a personal one.

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • Budget-Conscious User: Choose the iPhone 12 Pro if budget is a primary concern, and you are okay with its limitations.
  • Photography Enthusiast: The S23 Ultra is the clear winner due to its advanced camera system.
  • Performance Seeker: The S23 Ultra provides the best performance for demanding tasks.
  • Apple Ecosystem Loyalist: Stick with the iPhone 12 Pro if you are heavily invested in the Apple ecosystem.

My Choice

If I were choosing between these two phones, I would choose the Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra.

Here's why:

  • Future-Proofing: The S23 Ultra is significantly newer, meaning it will receive software updates for a longer period. This is crucial for security and access to new features.
  • Performance: As someone who uses their phone for various tasks including gaming, video editing, and productivity, the faster processor and more RAM of the S23 Ultra are essential.
  • Camera Versatility: I enjoy photography, and the S23 Ultra's camera system offers more flexibility and higher quality images, especially in challenging lighting conditions.
  • Battery Life: The significantly larger battery life would be a major benefit, allowing me to go through a full day of heavy usage without worrying about running out of power.
  • Display: The larger, higher-resolution display would be beneficial for productivity and viewing content, like movies.

While the iPhone 12 Pro has its merits, the S23 Ultra provides a superior overall experience and better value for its price, particularly for users who demand high performance and versatile features. While the portability of the iPhone is nice, the advantages of the S23 Ultra win out.

Emily Harper
Emily Harper

Technology Insights Specialist

Dedicated technology writer specializing in mobile device analysis and technology communication. Expert at translating complex smartphone features into clear, actionable insights for diverse audiences.

Key Strengths:

  • Mobile technology analysis
  • Digital media communication
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  • User-centric technology insights

Bridging technical complexity with engaging, accessible narratives.