Apple iPhone 12 Pro vs Samsung Galaxy S23+ - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date October 23, 2020 February 17, 2023
Release Year 2020 2023

Physical

Volume 77.62 cm³ 91.39 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.23 "/g 3.37 "/g
Weight 189 g 196 g
Height 146.7 mm 157.8 mm
Width 71.5 mm 76.2 mm
Thickness 7.4 mm 7.6 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Silver
  • Gold
  • Graphite
  • Pacific Blue
  • Green
  • Graphite
  • Phantom Black
  • Lavender
  • Cream
  • Lime

Display

Screen Size 6.1 " 6.6 "
Resolution 1170 x 2532 1080 x 2340
Aspect Ratio 19.5:9 19.5:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 87.1 % 88.9 %
Pixel Density 460 PPI 393 PPI
Refresh Rate N/A 120 Hz
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness 800 nits 1200 nits
Peak Brightness 1200 nits 1750 nits

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 75.65 mAh/in² 107.90 mAh/in²
Battery Density 36.27 mAh/cm³ 51.43 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 2815 mAh 4700 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Apple A14 Bionic (5 nm) Qualcomm SM8550-AC Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 (4 nm)
CPU Hexa-core (2x3.1 GHz Firestorm + 4x1.8 GHz Icestorm) Octa-core (1x3.36 GHz Cortex-X3 & 2x2.8 GHz Cortex-A715 & 2x2.8 GHz Cortex-A710 & 3x2.0 GHz Cortex-A510)
GPU Apple GPU (4-core graphics) Adreno 740

Connectivity

USB Version 2.0 3.2
OTG Support 1
DisplayPort
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features Lightning 2.0 USB Type-C 3.2, OTG

Software

Operating System iOS Android
Initial OS Version 14.1 13
Maximum OS Version 18 17

Comparison Summary

1. Specifications Comparison

Design

FeatureApple iPhone 12 ProSamsung Galaxy S23+Practical Impact
Dimensions146.7 × 71.5 × 7.4 mm157.8 × 76.2 × 7.6 mmThe S23+ is larger and may be less comfortable for one-handed use. The iPhone 12 Pro is more pocketable.
Weight189g196gNegligible difference for most users. Both are relatively lightweight.
Build Material(Not Specified)Corning Gorilla Glass Victus 2 (Screen)The S23+ uses Corning Gorilla Glass Victus 2 for superior screen protection against scratches and drops. iPhone 12 Pro screen protection is unknown.
FoldableStandardStandardBoth are standard, non-foldable smartphones.

Display

FeatureApple iPhone 12 ProSamsung Galaxy S23+Practical Impact
Size6.1"6.6"S23+ provides a more immersive viewing experience for media consumption, gaming, and multitasking. iPhone 12 Pro is more compact.
Resolution1170x25321080x2340iPhone 12 Pro has a slightly sharper display, though the difference may not be noticeable to all users.
PPI460393iPhone 12 Pro has a noticeably sharper display. Text and images will appear more defined.
TechnologyOLEDAMOLEDBoth technologies offer excellent color reproduction and contrast. AMOLED typically offers slightly more vibrant colors.
Refresh Rate60Hz120HzS23+ offers smoother scrolling, animations, and gaming. A 120Hz display feels more responsive.
Brightness (nits)12001750S23+ is significantly brighter, resulting in better outdoor visibility in direct sunlight.

Performance

FeatureApple iPhone 12 ProSamsung Galaxy S23+Practical Impact
ChipsetApple A14 Bionic (5 nm)Qualcomm SM8550-AC Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 (4 nm)S23+ has a newer, more powerful chipset. It will handle demanding tasks and games more smoothly and efficiently.
Antutu Score1,082,6441,508,732S23+ offers noticeably faster app loading, smoother operation, and better overall performance in benchmarks.
GPUApple GPU (4-core graphics)Adreno 740The Adreno 740 in the S23+ provides superior graphics performance, leading to better gaming experiences.
RAM6 GB8 GBS23+ can handle more apps running in the background without slowdown, leading to better multitasking performance.

Camera

FeatureApple iPhone 12 ProSamsung Galaxy S23+Practical Impact
Standard Camera12MP, f/1.6, 1/2.55"50MP, f/1.8, 1/1.57"S23+ captures more detailed images due to the higher resolution sensor. The iPhone 12 Pro has a wider aperture which gathers more light and will perform better in low-light. S23+ has a larger sensor.
Telephoto Lens12MP, f/2.010MP, f/2.4, 1/3.9"iPhone 12 Pro has a slightly higher resolution and wider aperture which will perform better in low light conditions.
Ultrawide Lens12MP, f/2.412.2MP, f/2.2, 1/2.55"S23+ has a slightly wider aperture, and larger sensor which will produce better quality pictures.
Video4K@60fps8K@30fpsS23+ can record in higher resolution. Both offer excellent video recording capabilities. S23+ has EIS.
DXOMark (Mobile)127133S23+ scored higher overall on the mobile camera benchmark.

Battery

FeatureApple iPhone 12 ProSamsung Galaxy S23+Practical Impact
Capacity2815mAh4700mAhS23+ offers significantly longer battery life. This is crucial for heavy users or those who need all-day battery.
Charging20W45WS23+ charges much faster, reducing the time spent plugged into an outlet.
Wireless Charging15W (MagSafe), 7.5W (Qi)10W (Qi/PMA)Both offer wireless charging, but the iPhone 12 Pro has faster MagSafe wireless charging.
FeaturesMagSafe, QiReverse Wireless ChargingS23+ can be used to wirelessly charge other devices, like earbuds or smartwatches.

Other

FeatureApple iPhone 12 ProSamsung Galaxy S23+Practical Impact
Operating SystemiOS 14.1Android 13Different operating systems cater to different user preferences. iOS is known for its simplicity and ease of use, while Android is known for its customizability.
Bluetooth5.15.3S23+ has a newer Bluetooth version which may offer better connectivity and efficiency.
SecurityBasic security featuresFingerprint sensorS23+ offers biometric security with a fingerprint sensor, which is more convenient and secure for many users. iPhone relies on FaceID.

2. Key Differences Analysis

Apple iPhone 12 Pro Advantages:

  • Slightly More Compact: Easier to handle and carry in pockets.
  • Higher PPI: Sharper display, though the difference may not always be noticeable.
  • MagSafe: Convenient magnetic charging and accessory ecosystem.
  • Better Telephoto Lense: The telephoto lense has a slightly higher resolution and wider aperture.

Samsung Galaxy S23+ Advantages:

  • Larger, Brighter Display: More immersive viewing experience and better outdoor visibility.
  • 120Hz Refresh Rate: Smoother animations and responsiveness.
  • More Powerful Chipset: Faster performance for demanding tasks and games.
  • Significantly Larger Battery: Longer battery life for all-day use.
  • Faster Charging: Quicker recharge times.
  • Reverse Wireless Charging: Can charge other devices wirelessly.
  • Fingerprint Sensor: More versatile biometric security option.
  • Newer Software: Runs a more recent version of Android with potentially longer software support.

Significant Trade-offs:

  • iPhone 12 Pro: Sacrifices battery life, display size, and performance for a more compact design and familiarity with iOS.
  • Samsung Galaxy S23+: Larger size might be less comfortable for some users.

3. User Profiles & Recommendations

Ideal User for Apple iPhone 12 Pro:

  • Users deeply embedded in the Apple ecosystem.
  • Those prioritizing a compact size and ease of one-handed use.
  • Users who value a slightly sharper display over a larger, brighter one.
  • Individuals who prefer the simplicity and security of iOS.

Specific Use Cases for iPhone 12 Pro:

  • Everyday carry for users with smaller hands or pockets.
  • Users who frequently use MagSafe accessories.
  • Those who primarily use their phone for calls, messaging, and light browsing.

Ideal User for Samsung Galaxy S23+:

  • Users who prioritize a large, vibrant display for media consumption and gaming.
  • Those who need long battery life and fast charging.
  • Gamers and power users who demand the best possible performance.
  • Individuals who prefer the customizability of Android.

Specific Use Cases for Samsung Galaxy S23+:

  • Mobile gaming and video streaming.
  • Long days away from a charger.
  • Photography and videography enthusiasts.
  • Multitasking and productivity.

4. Decision Framework

Key Questions for Buyers:

  1. What is your budget? This wasn't provided in the data, so the phones could be vastly different prices.
  2. How important is battery life? If you need all-day battery, the S23+ is the clear winner.
  3. Do you prefer iOS or Android? This is a fundamental choice that impacts the entire user experience.

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • Scenario 1: Power User on a Budget: If your budget can't be a consideration, the Galaxy S23+ is the winner.
  • Scenario 2: Compact Size and iOS Ecosystem: If you prefer a smaller phone and are already invested in Apple's ecosystem, the iPhone 12 Pro is a viable option.
  • Scenario 3: Best Overall Experience (Price Not a Factor): The Galaxy S23+ offers a superior display, performance, battery, and camera.

My Choice

If price is not a factor, I would choose the Samsung Galaxy S23+. While I appreciate the compact size of the iPhone 12 Pro, the S23+ offers a more compelling package overall. The larger, brighter 120Hz display would be a significant upgrade for media consumption and gaming. The Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 chipset provides a noticeable performance boost for demanding tasks. The significantly larger battery ensures that I wouldn't have to worry about running out of power throughout the day, and the faster charging would minimize downtime. I also prefer the flexibility and customization options of Android. While the iPhone 12 Pro is still a capable device, the S23+ simply offers a more modern and feature-rich experience.

Emily Harper
Emily Harper

Technology Insights Specialist

Dedicated technology writer specializing in mobile device analysis and technology communication. Expert at translating complex smartphone features into clear, actionable insights for diverse audiences.

Key Strengths:

  • Mobile technology analysis
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Bridging technical complexity with engaging, accessible narratives.