Apple iPhone 12 Pro vs Samsung Galaxy A52 - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date October 23, 2020 March 26, 2021
Release Year 2020 2021

Physical

Volume 77.62 cm³ 100.87 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.23 "/g 3.44 "/g
Weight 189 g 189 g
Height 146.7 mm 159.9 mm
Width 71.5 mm 75.1 mm
Thickness 7.4 mm 8.4 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Silver
  • Gold
  • Graphite
  • Pacific Blue
  • Awesome Black
  • Awesome White
  • Awesome Blue
  • Awesome Violet

Display

Screen Size 6.1 " 6.5 "
Resolution 1170 x 2532 1080 x 2400
Aspect Ratio 19.5:9 20:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 87.1 % 84.9 %
Pixel Density 460 PPI 407 PPI
Refresh Rate N/A 90 Hz
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness 800 nits 800 nits
Peak Brightness 1200 nits N/A

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 75.65 mAh/in² 106.51 mAh/in²
Battery Density 36.27 mAh/cm³ 44.61 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 2815 mAh 4500 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Apple A14 Bionic (5 nm) Qualcomm SM7125 Snapdragon 720G (8 nm)
CPU Hexa-core (2x3.1 GHz Firestorm + 4x1.8 GHz Icestorm) Octa-core (2x2.3 GHz Kryo 465 Gold & 6x1.8 GHz Kryo 465 Silver)
GPU Apple GPU (4-core graphics) Adreno 618

Connectivity

USB Version 2.0 2.0
OTG Support 1
DisplayPort
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features Lightning 2.0 USB Type-C 2.0, OTG

Software

Operating System iOS Android
Initial OS Version 14.1 11
Maximum OS Version 18 14

Comparison Summary

1. Specifications Comparison

Design

FeatureApple iPhone 12 ProSamsung Galaxy A52Practical Impact
Dimensions146.7 × 71.5 × 7.4 mm159.9 × 75.1 × 8.4 mmiPhone 12 Pro is more pocketable and easier to handle one-handed. A52 offers larger screen real estate but is bulkier.
Weight189g189gBoth have similar weight.
Build Quality (Screen)UnknownCorning Gorilla Glass 5A52 offers better protection against scratches and drops.
SecurityBasic security featuresFingerprint sensorA52 offers convenient biometric unlocking. iPhone 12 Pro relies on Face ID which isn't listed.

Display

FeatureApple iPhone 12 ProSamsung Galaxy A52Practical Impact
Size6.1"6.5"A52 provides a more immersive experience for media consumption and gaming. iPhone 12 Pro is easier to use one-handed.
Resolution1170x25321080x2400iPhone 12 Pro has slightly sharper text and images, especially noticeable when viewing high-resolution content.
PPI460407iPhone 12 Pro's higher pixel density results in finer detail and less pixelation.
TechnologyOLEDAMOLEDBoth offer vibrant colors and deep blacks.
Refresh Rate60Hz90HzA52's higher refresh rate provides smoother scrolling and animations, enhancing the overall user experience.
Brightness1200 nits0 nitsiPhone 12 Pro is much more usable outdoors in bright sunlight, offering significantly better visibility.

Performance

FeatureApple iPhone 12 ProSamsung Galaxy A52Practical Impact
ChipsetApple A14 Bionic (5 nm)Qualcomm SM7125 Snapdragon 720G (8 nm)iPhone 12 Pro delivers significantly faster performance for demanding tasks like gaming, video editing, and running complex applications. It's also more future-proof.
AnTuTu Score1,082,644341,212iPhone 12 Pro is drastically faster in benchmarks and real-world usage.
GPUApple GPU (4-core graphics)Adreno 618iPhone 12 Pro offers superior graphics performance for gaming and other graphically intensive applications.
RAM6 GB4 GB / 6 GB / 8 GBThe A52 can have more RAM depending on the configuration, potentially leading to better multitasking.

Camera

FeatureApple iPhone 12 ProSamsung Galaxy A52Practical Impact
Main Camera12MP, f/1.6, 1/2.55"64MP, f/1.8, 1/1.7"A52's higher resolution allows for more detailed photos and greater cropping flexibility. iPhone 12 Pro's wider aperture allows for better low-light performance.
Selfie Camera12MP, f/2.232MP, f/2.2A52 captures more detailed selfies.
Telephoto Lens12MP, f/2.0NoneiPhone 12 Pro allows for optical zoom, preserving image quality when zooming in.
Wide-Angle Lens12MP, f/2.412MP, f/2.2A52's wider aperture might provide slightly brighter wide-angle shots.
Macro LensNone5MP, f/2.4A52 can take close-up photos of small objects.
Portrait Mode (depth)None5MP, f/2.4A52 can take portrait photos with more background blur
Video RecordingUp to 4K@60fps with HDRUp to 4K@30fps with EISiPhone 12 Pro can record higher frame rate 4k videos with HDR. Both have video stabilization.
DXOMark (Mobile)127N/AiPhone 12 Pro offers higher quality photos and videos.

Battery

FeatureApple iPhone 12 ProSamsung Galaxy A52Practical Impact
Capacity2815mAh4500mAhA52 offers significantly longer battery life, reducing the need for frequent charging.
Charging20W fast charging25W fast chargingA52 charges slightly faster.
Wireless ChargingMagSafe (15W), Qi (7.5W)NoneiPhone 12 Pro offers convenient wireless charging options.

2. Key Differences Analysis

Apple iPhone 12 Pro Advantages:

  • Significantly Faster Performance: The A14 Bionic chip provides a much smoother and more responsive user experience, especially for demanding tasks.
  • Superior Camera System: Offers optical zoom, better video recording capabilities, and likely better overall image quality, as suggested by the DXOMark score.
  • Higher Display Brightness: Much better outdoor visibility.
  • Wireless Charging: MagSafe and Qi wireless charging offer added convenience.

Samsung Galaxy A52 Advantages:

  • Larger Battery: Significantly longer battery life.
  • Higher Refresh Rate Display: Smoother scrolling and animations.
  • More Versatile Camera System: Includes macro and depth lenses for more creative shooting options.
  • Fingerprint Sensor: Provides a convenient alternative to facial recognition for unlocking.
  • Potentially more RAM: (8GB configuration if you buy that specific model)

Trade-offs:

  • Choosing the iPhone 12 Pro means sacrificing battery life and the versatility of macro and depth cameras for significantly better performance and camera quality.
  • Choosing the Samsung Galaxy A52 means accepting slower performance and a less capable camera system in exchange for longer battery life and a smoother display.

3. User Profiles & Recommendations

Ideal Users for iPhone 12 Pro:

  • Power Users: Those who need a phone that can handle demanding tasks like video editing, gaming, and running complex applications.
  • Photography Enthusiasts: People who prioritize image quality, optical zoom, and advanced video recording features.
  • Users Who Value Performance and Responsiveness: Those who want a phone that feels fast and fluid.
  • Users invested in the Apple Ecosystem: Those who want seamless integration with other Apple devices and services.

Use Cases for iPhone 12 Pro:

  • Shooting high-quality videos for vlogging or professional use.
  • Playing graphically intensive games.
  • Editing photos and videos on the go.
  • Using demanding productivity apps.

Ideal Users for Samsung Galaxy A52:

  • Budget-Conscious Consumers: Those looking for a feature-rich phone at a more affordable price point.
  • Users Who Prioritize Battery Life: People who need a phone that can last all day on a single charge.
  • Casual Photographers: Those who want a versatile camera system with macro and depth lenses for creative shooting.
  • Users Who Value Display Smoothness: People who appreciate a high refresh rate display for smoother scrolling and animations.

Use Cases for Samsung Galaxy A52:

  • General daily use, including browsing, social media, and communication.
  • Taking photos of a variety of subjects, including close-up shots with the macro lens.
  • Watching videos and playing casual games.
  • Long days away from a charger.

4. Decision Framework

Key Questions to Consider:

  1. How important is performance to you? If you need a phone that can handle demanding tasks without lag, the iPhone 12 Pro is the better choice.
  2. How much do you value battery life? If you need a phone that can last all day on a single charge, the Samsung Galaxy A52 is the better choice.
  3. What kind of photos and videos do you want to take? If you want optical zoom and high-quality video recording, the iPhone 12 Pro is the better choice. If you want a more versatile camera system with macro and depth lenses, the Samsung Galaxy A52 is the better choice.

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • Scenario 1: You are a student who needs a reliable phone for taking notes, browsing the web, and streaming videos. The Samsung Galaxy A52 is a good choice because it offers long battery life, a smooth display, and a versatile camera system at a more affordable price.
  • Scenario 2: You are a photographer who wants a phone that can take high-quality photos and videos. The iPhone 12 Pro is the better choice because it offers a superior camera system with optical zoom and advanced video recording features.
  • Scenario 3: You are a gamer who needs a phone that can handle demanding games without lag. The iPhone 12 Pro is the better choice because it offers significantly faster performance thanks to its powerful A14 Bionic chip.

My Choice

If I had to choose between these two phones, I would pick the Apple iPhone 12 Pro. While the Samsung Galaxy A52 offers a larger battery and a smoother display, the sheer performance advantage of the A14 Bionic chip is too significant to ignore. As someone who uses their phone for a variety of demanding tasks, including photo and video editing, gaming, and running complex applications, I need a phone that can keep up. The superior camera system, especially the inclusion of optical zoom, is also a major selling point for me. While battery life is important, I am willing to sacrifice some endurance for the overall performance and camera capabilities of the iPhone 12 Pro. Plus the brighter display is a plus.

Emily Harper
Emily Harper

Technology Insights Specialist

Dedicated technology writer specializing in mobile device analysis and technology communication. Expert at translating complex smartphone features into clear, actionable insights for diverse audiences.

Key Strengths:

  • Mobile technology analysis
  • Digital media communication
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Bridging technical complexity with engaging, accessible narratives.