Apple iPhone 12 Pro vs Samsung Galaxy A33 5G - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date October 23, 2020 April 20, 2022
Release Year 2020 2022

Physical

Volume 77.62 cm³ 95.72 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.23 "/g 3.44 "/g
Weight 189 g 186 g
Height 146.7 mm 159.7 mm
Width 71.5 mm 74 mm
Thickness 7.4 mm 8.1 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Silver
  • Gold
  • Graphite
  • Pacific Blue
  • Black
  • Blue
  • White
  • Peach

Display

Screen Size 6.1 " 6.4 "
Resolution 1170 x 2532 1080 x 2400
Aspect Ratio 19.5:9 20:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 87.1 % 83.7 %
Pixel Density 460 PPI 411 PPI
Refresh Rate N/A 90 Hz
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness 800 nits N/A
Peak Brightness 1200 nits N/A

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 75.65 mAh/in² 122.07 mAh/in²
Battery Density 36.27 mAh/cm³ 52.23 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 2815 mAh 5000 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Apple A14 Bionic (5 nm) Exynos 1280 (5 nm)
CPU Hexa-core (2x3.1 GHz Firestorm + 4x1.8 GHz Icestorm) Octa-core (2x2.4 GHz Cortex-A78 & 6x2.0 GHz Cortex-A55)
GPU Apple GPU (4-core graphics) Mali-G68

Connectivity

USB Version 2.0 2.0
OTG Support 1
DisplayPort
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features Lightning 2.0 USB Type-C 2.0, OTG

Software

Operating System iOS Android
Initial OS Version 14.1 12
Maximum OS Version 18 16

Comparison Summary

1. Specifications Comparison

Design

FeatureApple iPhone 12 ProSamsung Galaxy A33 5GPractical Impact
Dimensions146.7 × 71.5 × 7.4 mm159.7 × 74 × 8.1 mmA33 5G is larger, potentially harder to use one-handed. iPhone 12 Pro is more pocketable.
Weight189g186gNegligible weight difference.
BuildUnknownCorning Gorilla Glass 5A33 5G has more durable screen against scratches and drops.

Display

FeatureApple iPhone 12 ProSamsung Galaxy A33 5GPractical Impact
Size6.1"6.4"A33 5G offers a more immersive viewing experience for media consumption and gaming.
Resolution1170x25321080x2400iPhone 12 Pro has sharper images and text, slightly better for detail-oriented tasks.
PPI460411iPhone 12 Pro has higher pixel density, resulting in slightly sharper visuals.
TechnologyOLEDAMOLEDSimilar display quality, both offer vibrant colors and deep blacks.
Refresh Rate60Hz90HzA33 5G has smoother scrolling and animations, more fluid user experience.
Brightness1200 nits0 nitsiPhone 12 Pro is much more visible under direct sunlight.

Performance

FeatureApple iPhone 12 ProSamsung Galaxy A33 5GPractical Impact
ChipsetApple A14 Bionic (5 nm)Exynos 1280 (5 nm)iPhone 12 Pro offers significantly faster performance for demanding apps, gaming, and multitasking.
AnTuTu Score1,082,644475,448iPhone 12 Pro is substantially faster.
GPUApple GPU (4-core)Mali-G68 MC4iPhone 12 Pro provides better graphics performance, smoother gameplay at higher settings.
RAM6 GB6 GB or 8 GBA33 5G with 8GB RAM handles more background apps and multitasking more effectively.

Camera

FeatureApple iPhone 12 ProSamsung Galaxy A33 5GPractical Impact
Main Camera12MP, f/1.648MP, f/1.8A33 5G captures more detailed images in good lighting. iPhone 12 Pro excels in low-light with wider aperture.
Telephoto Lens12MP, f/2.0NoneiPhone 12 Pro offers optical zoom for closer subjects without quality loss.
Ultrawide Lens12MP, f/2.48MP, f/2.2iPhone 12 Pro captures wider scenes with more detail.
Macro LensNone5MP, f/2.4A33 5G can take close-up shots of small subjects.
Portrait Mode (Depth)None2MP, f/2.4A33 5G can take portrait mode pictures.
Selfie Camera12MP, f/2.213MP, f/2.2Similar selfie camera performance.
Video RecordingUp to 4K@60fps HDRUp to 4K@30fpsiPhone 12 Pro provides higher frame rate options for smoother videos.
DXOMark (Mobile)12785iPhone 12 Pro has significantly better camera performance overall.

Battery

FeatureApple iPhone 12 ProSamsung Galaxy A33 5GPractical Impact
Capacity2815mAh5000mAhA33 5G offers significantly longer battery life, reducing the need for frequent charging.
Charging20W Fast Charging25W Fast ChargingA33 5G charges faster, minimizing downtime.
Wireless ChargingMagSafe 15W, Qi 7.5WNoneiPhone 12 Pro offers convenient wireless charging options.

2. Key Differences Analysis

Apple iPhone 12 Pro Advantages:

  • Performance: Significantly faster processor and GPU for demanding tasks and gaming.
  • Camera Quality: Superior overall camera performance, especially in low light and with optical zoom.
  • Display Brightness: Much better outdoor visibility.
  • Build Quality: Premium build materials (though specific screen protection is unknown).
  • Wireless Charging: Offers both MagSafe and Qi wireless charging capabilities.
  • Video Recording: Can record in 4k @ 60fps with HDR.

Samsung Galaxy A33 5G Advantages:

  • Battery Life: Significantly longer battery life due to larger battery capacity.
  • Display Smoothness: Higher refresh rate display (90Hz vs. 60Hz) for smoother scrolling.
  • Screen Protection: Corning Gorilla Glass 5 provides better scratch and drop resistance.
  • Charging Speed: Slightly faster wired charging (25W vs 20W).
  • Expandable Features in Camera: The inclusion of a Macro lense and a portrait mode lense allows for different types of photos.
  • OS: Has newer version of android with a higher potential for future updates.

Trade-offs:

  • Choosing the iPhone 12 Pro means sacrificing battery life and a smoother display experience for significantly better performance and camera quality.
  • Choosing the Galaxy A33 5G means prioritizing battery life, screen protection, and the smoother display but sacrificing processing power and camera capabilities, especially in low light.

3. User Profiles & Recommendations

Apple iPhone 12 Pro Ideal Users:

  • Professionals: Need a powerful device for photo/video editing, graphic design, or other demanding tasks.
  • Gamers: Prioritize smooth performance and high frame rates.
  • Photography Enthusiasts: Value high-quality images and optical zoom capabilities.
  • Users in Bright Environments: Need a display that is easily viewable in direct sunlight.

Use Cases:

  • On-the-go video editing: The A14 Bionic chip handles video editing tasks with ease.
  • Mobile gaming at high settings: The powerful GPU delivers smooth gameplay.
  • Capturing high-quality photos and videos in various conditions: The versatile camera system excels in different lighting scenarios.

Samsung Galaxy A33 5G Ideal Users:

  • Everyday Users: Need a reliable device for basic tasks like browsing, social media, and communication.
  • Media Consumers: Enjoy watching videos and movies on a larger screen with a smooth refresh rate.
  • Budget-Conscious Buyers: Seeking good value for money with a focus on essential features.
  • Users Prioritizing Battery Life: Need a phone that lasts all day on a single charge.

Use Cases:

  • All-day battery for work or travel: The large battery ensures the phone lasts throughout the day.
  • Enjoying streaming services and social media: The larger screen and smooth refresh rate enhance the viewing experience.
  • Taking casual photos and videos: The camera is capable of capturing decent shots in good lighting conditions.

4. Decision Framework

Key Questions for Buyers:

  1. What is your primary use case? (e.g., gaming, photography, everyday tasks)
  2. How important is battery life to you? (Do you need all-day battery or are you okay with charging more frequently?)
  3. What is your budget?

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • Scenario 1: Performance is paramount. If you need a phone for demanding tasks like gaming or video editing, the iPhone 12 Pro is the clear choice.
  • Scenario 2: Battery life is the top priority. If you need a phone that lasts all day without needing to be charged, the Samsung Galaxy A33 5G is the better option.
  • Scenario 3: Balanced user experience with budget in mind. If you want a good all-around phone with a larger display and smoother refresh rate at a more affordable price, the Samsung Galaxy A33 5G is a solid choice.

My Choice

If I had to choose between these two phones, I would pick the Apple iPhone 12 Pro.

Although the Samsung Galaxy A33 5G offers a larger battery, a smoother display, and a more recent release date, the iPhone 12 Pro's performance and camera quality are significantly superior. As a user who values high-quality photos and videos, and also appreciates smooth, lag-free performance for demanding apps, the iPhone 12 Pro aligns better with my needs. The brighter display is also a significant advantage for outdoor use. While the battery life is shorter compared to the A33 5G, I'm willing to trade that for the vastly superior performance and camera system.

Emily Harper
Emily Harper

Technology Insights Specialist

Dedicated technology writer specializing in mobile device analysis and technology communication. Expert at translating complex smartphone features into clear, actionable insights for diverse audiences.

Key Strengths:

  • Mobile technology analysis
  • Digital media communication
  • Technical storytelling
  • User-centric technology insights

Bridging technical complexity with engaging, accessible narratives.