Apple iPhone 12 Pro vs Samsung Galaxy A05 - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date October 23, 2020 October 15, 2023
Release Year 2020 2023

Physical

Volume 77.62 cm³ 116.16 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.23 "/g 3.44 "/g
Weight 189 g 195 g
Height 146.7 mm 168.8 mm
Width 71.5 mm 78.2 mm
Thickness 7.4 mm 8.8 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Silver
  • Gold
  • Graphite
  • Pacific Blue
  • Silver
  • Black
  • Light Green

Display

Screen Size 6.1 " 6.7 "
Resolution 1170 x 2532 720 x 1600
Aspect Ratio 19.5:9 20:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 87.1 % 82.1 %
Pixel Density 460 PPI 262 PPI
Refresh Rate N/A N/A
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness 800 nits N/A
Peak Brightness 1200 nits N/A

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 75.65 mAh/in² 111.38 mAh/in²
Battery Density 36.27 mAh/cm³ 43.04 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 2815 mAh 5000 mAh
NFC Support Yes No
Chipset Apple A14 Bionic (5 nm) Mediatek Helio G85 (12 nm)
CPU Hexa-core (2x3.1 GHz Firestorm + 4x1.8 GHz Icestorm) Octa-core (2x2.0 GHz Cortex-A75 & 6x1.8 GHz Cortex-A55)
GPU Apple GPU (4-core graphics) Mali-G52 MC2

Connectivity

USB Version 2.0 2.0
OTG Support
DisplayPort
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features Lightning 2.0 USB Type-C 2.0

Software

Operating System iOS Android
Initial OS Version 14.1 13
Maximum OS Version 18

Comparison Summary

1. Specifications Comparison

Design

FeatureApple iPhone 12 ProSamsung Galaxy A05Practical Impact
Dimensions146.7 × 71.5 × 7.4 mm168.8 × 78.2 × 8.8 mmiPhone 12 Pro is more pocketable and easier to handle with one hand. A05 is larger and may be less comfortable for smaller hands.
Weight189g195gNegligible weight difference. Both are reasonably light.
BuildPremium materials (likely glass and stainless steel)PlasticiPhone 12 Pro feels more premium and durable.
FoldableStandardStandardBoth are standard phones

Display

FeatureApple iPhone 12 ProSamsung Galaxy A05Practical Impact
Size6.1"6.7"A05 offers a larger viewing area for media consumption, gaming, and reading.
Resolution1170x2532720x1600iPhone 12 Pro has a much sharper and more detailed display, especially noticeable for text and images.
PPI460262iPhone 12 Pro's higher pixel density results in crisper visuals and less pixelation.
TechnologyOLEDPLS LCDiPhone 12 Pro offers superior contrast, deeper blacks, and more vibrant colors.
Brightness1200 nits0 nitsiPhone 12 Pro is much more visible outdoors in direct sunlight.
Refresh Rate60Hz60HzBoth have a standard refresh rate, adequate for everyday use but less smooth than 90Hz or 120Hz displays.

Performance

FeatureApple iPhone 12 ProSamsung Galaxy A05Practical Impact
ChipsetApple A14 Bionic (5 nm)Mediatek Helio G85 (12 nm)iPhone 12 Pro offers significantly faster performance for demanding apps, gaming, and multitasking. More future-proof.
AnTuTu Score1,082,644225,154iPhone 12 Pro provides a much smoother and more responsive user experience.
GPUApple GPU (4-core)Mali-G52 MC2iPhone 12 Pro delivers much better graphics performance for gaming and video editing.
RAM6GB4GB or 6GBiPhone 12 Pro handles multitasking smoothly, even with multiple apps open.

Camera

FeatureApple iPhone 12 ProSamsung Galaxy A05Practical Impact
Main Camera12MP, f/1.650MP, f/1.8A05 has higher resolution but iPhone 12 Pro has a wider aperture, letting in more light, and sensor size impacting low-light performance.
Selfie Camera12MP, f/2.28MP, f/2.0iPhone 12 Pro offers higher resolution selfies.
Telephoto LensYesNoiPhone 12 Pro allows for optical zoom without quality loss.
Ultrawide LensYesNoiPhone 12 Pro captures wider scenes and allows for creative perspectives.
Portrait ModeYesYesBoth offer portrait mode with background blur.
Video RecordingUp to 4K@60fps HDRUp to 1080p@60fpsiPhone 12 Pro records higher quality, more detailed videos with better dynamic range.
DXOMark Score127 (Mobile)N/AiPhone 12 Pro has a significantly better camera system overall.
FeaturesOIS, Night Mode, RAWBasic featuresiPhone 12 Pro offers advanced features for better image quality and creative control.

Battery

FeatureApple iPhone 12 ProSamsung Galaxy A05Practical Impact
Capacity2815mAh5000mAhA05 likely provides significantly longer battery life.
Charging20W25WA05 charges slightly faster.
Wireless ChargingYesNoiPhone 12 Pro offers convenient wireless charging.

Other

FeatureApple iPhone 12 ProSamsung Galaxy A05Practical Impact
Operating SystemiOS 14.1 (upgradable)Android 13Different user interface and ecosystem. iOS generally receives faster and more consistent updates.
Wi-FiWi-Fi 6Wi-Fi 5iPhone 12 Pro offers faster and more reliable Wi-Fi connectivity.
Bluetooth5.15.3A05 has newer Bluetooth
Storage128/256/512GB64/128GBiPhone 12 Pro offers more storage options for files, apps, and media.

2. Key Differences Analysis

Apple iPhone 12 Pro Advantages:

  • Significantly superior performance: A14 Bionic chipset is much faster than Helio G85. Apps load quicker, multitasking is smoother, and gaming is much better.
  • Much better display: OLED screen with higher resolution, pixel density, and brightness. Visuals are sharper, more vibrant, and easier to see outdoors.
  • More versatile and capable camera system: Triple camera setup with telephoto and ultrawide lenses, plus advanced features like OIS and Night Mode.
  • Premium build quality: More durable and feels more luxurious.
  • Wireless Charging: Supports both MagSafe and Qi Wireless Charging.
  • Better audio: Equipped with dolby atmos and stereo speakers
  • eSIM Support: Offers flexibility of using an eSIM along with physical SIM.

Samsung Galaxy A05 Advantages:

  • Significantly longer battery life: Larger battery capacity ensures all-day usage for most users.
  • Lower price: Much more affordable, making it accessible to budget-conscious consumers.
  • Larger Screen: Offers more screen real estate for better media consumption
  • Newer Bluetooth: Bluetooth 5.3 compared to iPhone 12 Pro Bluetooth 5.1

Trade-offs:

  • iPhone 12 Pro: Higher price, shorter battery life.
  • Samsung Galaxy A05: Significantly lower performance, inferior display and camera.

3. User Profiles & Recommendations

Apple iPhone 12 Pro:

  • Ideal User: Demanding users who prioritize performance, display quality, and camera capabilities. Users who want a premium smartphone experience and are willing to pay for it.
  • Use Cases:
    • Mobile Gaming: Smooth and responsive gameplay.
    • Photography and Videography: Capturing high-quality photos and videos.
    • Content Creation: Editing photos and videos on the go.
    • Productivity: Multitasking between demanding apps.
    • Those in Apple Ecosystem: Seamless integration with other apple products
    • Frequent Travelers: Benefits from eSIM support and global connectivity.

Samsung Galaxy A05:

  • Ideal User: Budget-conscious users who prioritize battery life and a larger screen for media consumption. Users who need a reliable smartphone for basic tasks like calling, texting, and browsing.
  • Use Cases:
    • Basic Communication: Calling, texting, and emailing.
    • Social Media: Browsing social media apps.
    • Media Consumption: Watching videos and movies.
    • Students or Seniors: Simple and affordable smartphone.
    • Travel: For use as a secondary travel phone

4. Decision Framework

Key Questions:

  1. What is your budget? The price difference is significant.
  2. How important are performance and camera quality to you? If these are crucial, the iPhone 12 Pro is the clear winner.
  3. How much do you value battery life? If long battery life is a priority, the Galaxy A05 is the better choice.

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • Scenario 1: Performance & Camera are Key: If you need a phone for gaming, photography, or video editing, choose the iPhone 12 Pro.
  • Scenario 2: Budget is Tight & Battery is Paramount: If you're on a tight budget and need a phone that lasts all day, choose the Galaxy A05.
  • Scenario 3: Balanced Approach: If you want a good balance of features and performance but don't want to spend too much, neither phone is ideal. Consider other options in the mid-range category.

My Choice

I would choose the Apple iPhone 12 Pro. While the Samsung Galaxy A05 offers exceptional battery life and a lower price point, the iPhone 12 Pro provides a vastly superior user experience in almost every other aspect. The A14 Bionic chip is significantly faster, making the phone feel much more responsive and capable, especially for demanding tasks like gaming and video editing. The OLED display is also a major advantage, offering vibrant colors, deep blacks, and excellent outdoor visibility. Although the battery life is shorter compared to the A05, it is still sufficient for a full day of moderate use. Finally, the camera system is far more versatile and capable, allowing me to capture high-quality photos and videos in a variety of situations. While the price is higher, the overall performance, display quality, and camera capabilities make the iPhone 12 Pro a worthwhile investment for my needs.

Emily Harper
Emily Harper

Technology Insights Specialist

Dedicated technology writer specializing in mobile device analysis and technology communication. Expert at translating complex smartphone features into clear, actionable insights for diverse audiences.

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Bridging technical complexity with engaging, accessible narratives.