Apple iPhone 12 Pro vs Motorola Moto G51 5G - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date October 23, 2020 December 16, 2021
Release Year 2020 2021

Physical

Volume 77.62 cm³ 118.69 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.23 "/g 3.27 "/g
Weight 189 g 208 g
Height 146.7 mm 170.5 mm
Width 71.5 mm 76.5 mm
Thickness 7.4 mm 9.1 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Silver
  • Gold
  • Graphite
  • Pacific Blue
  • Indigo Blue
  • Bright Silver
  • Aqua Blue

Display

Screen Size 6.1 " 6.8 "
Resolution 1170 x 2532 1080 x 2400
Aspect Ratio 19.5:9 20:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 87.1 % 85.6 %
Pixel Density 460 PPI 387 PPI
Refresh Rate N/A 120 Hz
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness 800 nits N/A
Peak Brightness 1200 nits N/A

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 75.65 mAh/in² 108.13 mAh/in²
Battery Density 36.27 mAh/cm³ 42.13 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 2815 mAh 5000 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Apple A14 Bionic (5 nm) Qualcomm SM4350-AC Snapdragon 480+ 5G (8 nm)
CPU Hexa-core (2x3.1 GHz Firestorm + 4x1.8 GHz Icestorm) Octa-core (2x2.2 GHz Kryo 460 & 6x1.8 GHz Kryo 460)
GPU Apple GPU (4-core graphics) Adreno 619

Connectivity

USB Version 2.0 2.0
OTG Support
DisplayPort
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features Lightning 2.0 USB Type-C 2.0

Software

Operating System iOS Android
Initial OS Version 14.1 11
Maximum OS Version 18 12

Comparison Summary

1. Specifications Comparison

FeatureApple iPhone 12 ProMotorola Moto G51 5GPractical Impact
Design
Size146.7 × 71.5 × 7.4 mm170.5 × 76.5 × 9.1 mmiPhone 12 Pro is more pocketable and easier to handle with one hand. Moto G51 5G is larger and may be less convenient.
Weight189g208giPhone 12 Pro is lighter, reducing fatigue during prolonged use.
BuildPremium MaterialsPlasticiPhone 12 Pro likely feels more premium and durable (specific material unspecified)
Display
Size6.1"6.8"Moto G51 5G offers a more immersive experience for media consumption and gaming.
Resolution1170x25321080x2400iPhone 12 Pro has a sharper and more detailed image.
PPI460387iPhone 12 Pro provides noticeably crisper text and images.
TechnologyOLEDIPS LCDiPhone 12 Pro has superior contrast, color accuracy, and deeper blacks.
Refresh Rate60Hz120HzMoto G51 5G offers smoother scrolling and animations, enhancing the user experience, especially in gaming.
Brightness1200 nits0 nitsiPhone 12 Pro is much easier to view outdoors in direct sunlight.
Performance
ChipsetApple A14 Bionic (5 nm)Snapdragon 480+ (8 nm)iPhone 12 Pro delivers significantly faster performance for demanding tasks, gaming, and multitasking.
AnTuTu Score1,082,644381,000iPhone 12 Pro offers a much smoother and more responsive user experience overall.
GPUApple 4-coreAdreno 619iPhone 12 Pro provides better graphics performance for gaming and graphically intensive applications.
RAM6GB4GB/8GBMoto G51 5G with 8GB RAM can handle more apps running simultaneously in the background.
Camera
Main Camera12MP, f/1.650MP, f/1.8iPhone 12 Pro potentially captures better low-light images due to larger sensor and wider aperture, despite lower resolution
Telephoto LensYesNoiPhone 12 Pro offers optical zoom for better quality zoomed-in photos.
Wide Angle Lens12MP8MPiPhone 12 Pro captures more detailed wide-angle shots.
Macro LensNoYesMoto G51 5G allows for close-up macro photography.
Video RecordingUp to 4K@60fpsUp to 1080p@60fpsiPhone 12 Pro captures higher-resolution and higher-quality video.
Battery
Capacity2815mAh5000mAhMoto G51 5G likely offers significantly longer battery life.
Charging20W10WiPhone 12 Pro charges faster.
Wireless ChargingYesNoiPhone 12 Pro supports convenient wireless charging.
Software
OSiOS 14.1Android 11iPhone 12 Pro offers access to the Apple ecosystem and typically faster software updates.
Other
Storage Options128/256/512GB64/128GBiPhone 12 Pro provides more storage options for users with large media libraries.
Expandable StorageNoNoNeither phone allows for storage expansion.
SecurityFace IDFingerprint SensoriPhone 12 Pro uses Face ID for secure facial recognition. Moto G51 5G uses a fingerprint sensor.

2. Key Differences Analysis

Apple iPhone 12 Pro Advantages:

  • Superior Performance: The A14 Bionic chip offers significantly faster performance for gaming, demanding apps, and overall responsiveness.
    • Practical Impact: Apps launch faster, multitasking is smoother, and demanding games run without lag.
  • Better Display: The OLED display with higher resolution and brightness provides a sharper, more vibrant, and more viewable experience, especially outdoors.
    • Practical Impact: Improved viewing experience for photos, videos, and general use, especially in bright sunlight.
  • Higher Quality Camera System: Offers a telephoto lens, better low-light performance, and superior video recording capabilities.
    • Practical Impact: More versatile photography options, better zoom quality, and higher-quality videos for capturing memories.
  • Premium Build Quality: Likely uses higher-quality materials for a more premium feel and potentially better durability (exact materials not specified).
    • Practical Impact: More durable and aesthetically pleasing device.
  • Ecosystem Integration: Seamless integration with other Apple devices and services.
    • Practical Impact: Easy sharing of data, continuity features, and access to Apple's ecosystem of apps and services.

Motorola Moto G51 5G Advantages:

  • Larger Display: Offers a larger screen for more immersive media consumption and gaming.
    • Practical Impact: Better for watching videos, playing games, and browsing the web.
  • Higher Refresh Rate: The 120Hz refresh rate provides smoother scrolling and animations.
    • Practical Impact: More fluid user experience, especially noticeable in games and scrolling through social media feeds.
  • Significantly Larger Battery: Provides much longer battery life.
    • Practical Impact: Less frequent charging and more peace of mind when away from a power source.
  • Macro Lens: Dedicated macro lens for close-up photography.
    • Practical Impact: Ability to capture detailed close-up shots of small subjects.
  • Fingerprint Sensor: Offers a physical fingerprint sensor for biometric security.
    • Practical Impact: A different (and perhaps preferred by some) method of unlocking the phone.

Significant Trade-offs:

  • iPhone 12 Pro: Significantly higher price, shorter battery life, and lack of expandable storage.
  • Moto G51 5G: Lower performance, lower-quality display, and less advanced camera system.

3. User Profiles & Recommendations

Ideal User for Apple iPhone 12 Pro:

  • Power Users: Users who demand high performance for gaming, content creation, and demanding apps.
  • Photography Enthusiasts: Users who value camera quality and versatility.
  • Ecosystem Loyalists: Users deeply invested in the Apple ecosystem.
  • Users Prioritizing Display Quality: Those who want a sharp, bright, and color-accurate display.

Specific Use Cases for iPhone 12 Pro:

  • Professional Photography and Videography: Capturing high-quality photos and videos for work or personal use.
  • Mobile Gaming: Playing graphically intensive games with smooth performance.
  • Content Creation: Editing photos and videos on the go.
  • Seamless Integration with Apple Devices: Using Apple's ecosystem for continuity features and data sharing.

Ideal User for Motorola Moto G51 5G:

  • Budget-Conscious Consumers: Users seeking a feature-rich phone at an affordable price.
  • Battery Life Prioritizers: Users who need a phone that can last all day on a single charge.
  • Media Consumers: Users who enjoy watching videos and playing games on a large screen.
  • Users who prefer a Fingerprint Sensor:

Specific Use Cases for Moto G51 5G:

  • All-Day Battery Life: Users who need a phone that can last through a long day of work or travel.
  • Media Consumption: Watching videos and browsing the web on a large screen.
  • Casual Gaming: Playing less demanding games.
  • Macro Photography: Capturing close-up shots of small objects.

Price-to-Value Ratio:

The Moto G51 5G offers excellent value for its price, providing a large screen, long battery life, and 5G connectivity at an affordable cost. The iPhone 12 Pro offers a premium experience with superior performance, camera, and display, but at a significantly higher price. The "better value" depends entirely on the user's needs and budget.

4. Decision Framework

Key Questions for Buyers:

  1. What is your budget? The iPhone 12 Pro is a premium device, while the Moto G51 5G is a budget-friendly option.
  2. How important is performance to you? If you need a phone for demanding tasks and gaming, the iPhone 12 Pro is the better choice.
  3. How important is battery life? If long battery life is a priority, the Moto G51 5G is the clear winner.

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • Scenario 1: Student on a Budget: Choose the Moto G51 5G for its affordability, large screen, and long battery life.
  • Scenario 2: Professional Photographer: Choose the iPhone 12 Pro for its superior camera system and image quality.
  • Scenario 3: Mobile Gamer: Choose the iPhone 12 Pro for its powerful processor and smooth performance.
  • Scenario 4: Frequent Traveler: Choose the Moto G51 5G for its long battery life, ensuring you stay connected on the go.

My Choice

If I were choosing between these two phones, I would personally pick the Apple iPhone 12 Pro.

Here's why:

  • Performance: As someone who frequently multitasks, edits photos, and occasionally enjoys mobile gaming, the A14 Bionic chip provides a significantly smoother and more responsive experience. The Moto G51 5G, while capable, would likely feel sluggish in comparison.
  • Camera Quality: Photography is a hobby of mine, and the iPhone 12 Pro's superior camera system, especially the telephoto lens and low-light capabilities, would be invaluable. While the 50MP sensor on the Moto G51 5G sounds impressive, the iPhone's larger sensor, wider aperture, and computational photography capabilities would likely result in better overall image quality.
  • Display: I value a crisp and accurate display for viewing photos, watching videos, and reading. The iPhone 12 Pro's OLED display with its higher resolution and brightness would provide a more enjoyable viewing experience.
  • Ecosystem: I already use other Apple devices, so the seamless integration and continuity features of the iPhone 12 Pro would be a significant advantage.

While the Moto G51 5G's larger battery and 120Hz refresh rate are appealing, they don't outweigh the benefits of the iPhone 12 Pro in my specific use case. The higher price is a factor, but I'm willing to pay more for the better performance, camera, and display.

Emily Harper
Emily Harper

Technology Insights Specialist

Dedicated technology writer specializing in mobile device analysis and technology communication. Expert at translating complex smartphone features into clear, actionable insights for diverse audiences.

Key Strengths:

  • Mobile technology analysis
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Bridging technical complexity with engaging, accessible narratives.