Apple iPhone 12 Pro vs Motorola Moto G30 - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date October 23, 2020 March 17, 2021
Release Year 2020 2021

Physical

Volume 77.62 cm³ 113.8 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.23 "/g 3.25 "/g
Weight 189 g 200 g
Height 146.7 mm 165.2 mm
Width 71.5 mm 75.7 mm
Thickness 7.4 mm 9.1 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Silver
  • Gold
  • Graphite
  • Pacific Blue
  • Phantom Black (Dark Pearl)
  • Pastel Sky

Display

Screen Size 6.1 " 6.5 "
Resolution 1170 x 2532 720 x 1600
Aspect Ratio 19.5:9 20:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 87.1 % 81.6 %
Pixel Density 460 PPI 269 PPI
Refresh Rate N/A 90 Hz
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness 800 nits N/A
Peak Brightness 1200 nits N/A

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 75.65 mAh/in² 118.34 mAh/in²
Battery Density 36.27 mAh/cm³ 43.94 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 2815 mAh 5000 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Apple A14 Bionic (5 nm) Qualcomm SM6115 Snapdragon 662 (11 nm)
CPU Hexa-core (2x3.1 GHz Firestorm + 4x1.8 GHz Icestorm) Octa-core (4x2.0 GHz Kryo 260 Gold & 4x1.8 GHz Kryo 260 Silver)
GPU Apple GPU (4-core graphics) Adreno 610

Connectivity

USB Version 2.0 2.0
OTG Support 1
DisplayPort
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features Lightning 2.0 USB Type-C 2.0, OTG

Software

Operating System iOS Android
Initial OS Version 14.1 11
Maximum OS Version 18 12

Comparison Summary

1. Specifications Comparison

FeatureApple iPhone 12 ProMotorola Moto G30Practical Impact
Design
Dimensions146.7 × 71.5 × 7.4 mm165.2 × 75.7 × 9.1 mmThe iPhone 12 Pro is significantly more compact, making it easier to handle with one hand and more pocketable. The Moto G30 is larger and bulkier.
Weight189g200gThe iPhone 12 Pro is slightly lighter, reducing fatigue during extended use.
Display
Size6.1"6.5"The Moto G30 offers a larger screen, which is better for media consumption and gaming. The iPhone 12 Pro has a more manageable size for everyday use.
Resolution1170x2532720x1600The iPhone 12 Pro has a much sharper display. Text and images will appear significantly clearer and more detailed.
Pixel Density (PPI)460269The iPhone 12 Pro's higher PPI results in a visibly sharper image, particularly noticeable when viewing small text or detailed graphics.
TechnologyOLEDIPS LCDThe iPhone 12 Pro's OLED display offers superior contrast, deeper blacks, and more vibrant colors compared to the Moto G30's LCD.
Refresh Rate60Hz90HzThe Moto G30's 90Hz refresh rate offers slightly smoother scrolling and animations, although the difference may not be noticeable to all users.
Brightness1200 nits0 nitsThe iPhone 12 Pro's much higher brightness makes it significantly easier to view the screen outdoors in direct sunlight. The Moto G30's brightness specification is missing, but it will likely be significantly lower than the iPhone.
Performance
ChipsetApple A14 Bionic (5 nm)Qualcomm SM6115 Snapdragon 662 (11 nm)The iPhone 12 Pro's A14 Bionic chip is significantly more powerful. It will handle demanding tasks like gaming, video editing, and multitasking much more smoothly.
AnTuTu Score1,082,644170,968The iPhone 12 Pro offers vastly superior performance. Apps will load faster, multitasking will be smoother, and gaming performance will be significantly better.
GPUApple GPU (4-core)Adreno 610The iPhone 12 Pro's GPU provides much better graphics performance, resulting in smoother and more detailed gaming experiences.
Camera
Main Camera Resolution12MP64.4MPWhile the Moto G30 has a higher megapixel count, the iPhone 12 Pro's image processing and larger pixel size often result in better overall image quality, especially in low light.
Main Camera Aperturef/1.6f/1.7The iPhone 12 Pro's wider aperture allows more light to enter the sensor, resulting in better low-light performance.
Telephoto LensYesNoThe iPhone 12 Pro has a dedicated telephoto lens for optical zoom, allowing for clearer zoomed-in photos compared to digital zoom on the Moto G30.
Wide Angle LensYesYesBoth have wide-angle lenses for capturing more of a scene.
Macro LensNoYesThe Moto G30 has a dedicated macro lens for taking close-up photos of small objects. The iPhone 12 Pro lacks this dedicated lens.
Video RecordingUp to 4K@60fpsUp to 1080p@60fpsThe iPhone 12 Pro can record video at a higher resolution and frame rate, resulting in sharper and smoother video footage.
Battery
Capacity2815mAh5000mAhThe Moto G30 has a significantly larger battery, likely resulting in much longer battery life.
Charging20W Fast Charging15W Fast ChargingThe iPhone 12 Pro charges slightly faster, but the difference may be negligible given the smaller battery capacity.
Wireless ChargingYes (MagSafe & Qi)NoThe iPhone 12 Pro supports wireless charging, offering a convenient way to charge the phone without cables.
Other
Operating SystemiOS 14.1Android 11Different operating systems cater to different user preferences. iOS is known for its simplicity and tight integration with Apple's ecosystem, while Android offers more customization and open-source flexibility.
Storage128/256/512 GB64/128 GBThe iPhone 12 Pro offers significantly more storage options.
Expandable StorageNoNoNeither phone supports expandable storage.

2. Key Differences Analysis

Apple iPhone 12 Pro Advantages:

  • Significantly superior performance: The A14 Bionic chip provides a much faster and smoother user experience for all tasks, from basic navigation to demanding games and applications.
  • Much better display: The OLED display offers superior color accuracy, contrast, and brightness, resulting in a more visually appealing experience. The higher resolution and PPI provide a sharper and more detailed image.
  • Superior camera system: The iPhone 12 Pro features a more versatile and capable camera system, including a telephoto lens for optical zoom, better low-light performance, and 4K video recording.
  • Premium build quality and features: The iPhone 12 Pro features a more premium design, wireless charging, and tighter integration with Apple's ecosystem.

Motorola Moto G30 Advantages:

  • Significantly longer battery life: The larger battery provides much better battery endurance, allowing users to go longer between charges.
  • Lower Price: Significantly more affordable, making it accessible to budget-conscious consumers.
  • 90Hz Display: The 90Hz refresh rate offers slightly smoother scrolling and animations.
  • Macro Lens: Has a dedicated macro lens for close-up photos.

Trade-offs:

  • iPhone 12 Pro: The trade-off is the higher price and shorter battery life compared to the Moto G30.
  • Motorola Moto G30: The trade-off is significantly lower performance, a lower-quality display, and an inferior camera system compared to the iPhone 12 Pro.

3. User Profiles & Recommendations

Ideal Users for Apple iPhone 12 Pro:

  • Professionals: Users who need a powerful and reliable device for work-related tasks, such as photo and video editing, content creation, and demanding applications.
  • Enthusiast Photographers/Videographers: Users who value high-quality photos and videos and want a versatile camera system with advanced features.
  • Gamers: Users who want a smooth and immersive gaming experience with high frame rates and detailed graphics.
  • Apple Ecosystem Users: Individuals heavily invested in the Apple ecosystem who want seamless integration with other Apple devices and services.

Specific Use Cases for iPhone 12 Pro:

  • Shooting professional-quality photos and videos for social media or marketing materials.
  • Editing 4K videos on the go.
  • Playing graphics-intensive games without lag or performance issues.
  • Using augmented reality (AR) apps and experiences.

Ideal Users for Motorola Moto G30:

  • Budget-conscious consumers: Users who want a functional smartphone at an affordable price.
  • Users prioritizing battery life: Individuals who need a phone that can last all day on a single charge.
  • Casual users: People who primarily use their phone for basic tasks like calling, texting, browsing the web, and social media.

Specific Use Cases for Motorola Moto G30:

  • Everyday communication and social media use.
  • Streaming videos and browsing the web on the go.
  • Taking casual photos and videos for personal use.
  • Using GPS navigation for long trips without worrying about battery life.

Price-to-Value Ratio:

  • The iPhone 12 Pro offers a high price-to-value ratio for users who need top-tier performance, a premium display, and a superior camera system.
  • The Motorola Moto G30 offers a good price-to-value ratio for budget-conscious users who prioritize battery life and basic functionality.

4. Decision Framework

Key Questions to Consider:

  1. What is your budget? The iPhone 12 Pro is significantly more expensive than the Moto G30.
  2. How important is performance and display quality to you? If you need a fast phone with a great screen, the iPhone 12 Pro is the clear choice.
  3. How important is battery life? If you need all-day battery life, the Moto G30 is a better option.

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • Scenario 1: High-end user with a need for speed and quality. If you need the best possible performance, display quality, and camera capabilities, and budget is not a major concern, the iPhone 12 Pro is the recommended choice.
  • Scenario 2: Budget-conscious user prioritizing battery life. If you need a functional smartphone that can last all day on a single charge, and you are willing to compromise on performance and display quality, the Motorola Moto G30 is the recommended choice.
  • Scenario 3: User with a mix of needs. Evaluate how much you value each feature relative to its cost. If you lean more towards the premium features, consider stretching your budget for the iPhone. If battery and budget are critical, the Moto G30 is a very practical choice.

My Choice

If I were choosing between these two phones, I would pick the Apple iPhone 12 Pro.

Here's why:

  • Performance is Crucial: As someone who uses their phone for a variety of tasks including photo editing, video streaming, occasional gaming, and heavy multitasking, the vastly superior performance of the A14 Bionic chip is a major draw. The Moto G30's Snapdragon 662, while adequate for basic tasks, would likely become a bottleneck and lead to frustration over time.
  • Display Matters: I value a vibrant and sharp display for media consumption and general use. The OLED display on the iPhone 12 Pro would provide a much more enjoyable viewing experience compared to the Moto G30's LCD.
  • Camera Versatility: While megapixels aren't everything, the iPhone 12 Pro's camera system, complete with optical zoom and superior image processing, is important to me.

While the larger battery of the Moto G30 is appealing, I am willing to manage the iPhone's battery life with strategic charging habits, especially with the faster 20W charging. Ultimately, the iPhone 12 Pro's premium features and performance justify the higher price point for my usage patterns.

Emily Harper
Emily Harper

Technology Insights Specialist

Dedicated technology writer specializing in mobile device analysis and technology communication. Expert at translating complex smartphone features into clear, actionable insights for diverse audiences.

Key Strengths:

  • Mobile technology analysis
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Bridging technical complexity with engaging, accessible narratives.