Apple iPhone 12 Pro vs Motorola Moto G23 - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date October 23, 2020 January 24, 2023
Release Year 2020 2023

Physical

Volume 77.62 cm³ 99.66 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.23 "/g 3.53 "/g
Weight 189 g 184.3 g
Height 146.7 mm 162.7 mm
Width 71.5 mm 74.7 mm
Thickness 7.4 mm 8.2 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Silver
  • Gold
  • Graphite
  • Pacific Blue
  • Pearl White
  • Steel Blue
  • Matte Charcoal

Display

Screen Size 6.1 " 6.5 "
Resolution 1170 x 2532 720 x 1600
Aspect Ratio 19.5:9 20:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 87.1 % 83.9 %
Pixel Density 460 PPI 270 PPI
Refresh Rate N/A 90 Hz
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness 800 nits N/A
Peak Brightness 1200 nits 400 nits

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 75.65 mAh/in² 118.34 mAh/in²
Battery Density 36.27 mAh/cm³ 50.17 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 2815 mAh 5000 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Apple A14 Bionic (5 nm) Mediatek MT6769Z Helio G85 (12 nm)
CPU Hexa-core (2x3.1 GHz Firestorm + 4x1.8 GHz Icestorm) Octa-core (2x2.0 GHz Cortex-A75 & 6x1.8 GHz Cortex-A55)
GPU Apple GPU (4-core graphics) Mali-G52 MC2

Connectivity

USB Version 2.0 2.0
OTG Support
DisplayPort
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features Lightning 2.0 USB Type-C 2.0

Software

Operating System iOS Android
Initial OS Version 14.1 13
Maximum OS Version 18

Comparison Summary

1. Specifications Comparison

Design

FeatureApple iPhone 12 ProMotorola Moto G23Practical Impact
Dimensions146.7 × 71.5 × 7.4 mm162.7 × 74.7 × 8.2 mmThe iPhone 12 Pro is more compact and pocketable. The Moto G23 is larger and may be less comfortable for one-handed use.
Weight189g184.3gBoth are similarly weighted and should feel comparable in hand.
BuildNot specifiedNot specifiedBuild materials will affect durability and premium feel, but that information is not provided.

Display

FeatureApple iPhone 12 ProMotorola Moto G23Practical Impact
Size6.1"6.5"The Moto G23 has a larger screen, which is better for media consumption and gaming, but might be harder to reach all areas of the screen.
Resolution1170x2532720x1600The iPhone 12 Pro has a much sharper and more detailed display, which is more pleasing for viewing text, images, and videos.
PPI460270The iPhone 12 Pro's higher pixel density results in clearer images and sharper text, reducing eye strain.
TechnologyOLEDIPS LCDThe iPhone 12 Pro's OLED display offers superior contrast, deeper blacks, and more vibrant colors compared to the Moto G23's IPS LCD.
Refresh Rate60Hz90HzThe Moto G23's 90Hz refresh rate results in slightly smoother scrolling and animations. The difference may not be noticeable for all users.
Brightness1200 nits0 nitsThe iPhone 12 Pro is much brighter, making it significantly easier to see in direct sunlight.

Performance

FeatureApple iPhone 12 ProMotorola Moto G23Practical Impact
ChipsetApple A14 Bionic (5 nm)Mediatek MT6769Z Helio G85 (12 nm)The iPhone 12 Pro's A14 Bionic is significantly faster and more efficient, resulting in smoother multitasking, faster app loading, and better gaming performance.
AnTuTu Score1,082,644225,154The iPhone 12 Pro's vastly superior AnTuTu score indicates a much better overall performance experience.
GPUApple GPU (4-core graphics)Mali-G52 MC2The iPhone 12 Pro's GPU provides significantly better graphics performance, crucial for demanding games and graphically intensive apps.
RAM6 GB4 GB or 8 GBThe Moto G23 may have more RAM (depending on the configuration), which can help with multitasking. However, the iPhone's superior processor and optimized software compensate for the RAM difference.

Camera

FeatureApple iPhone 12 ProMotorola Moto G23Practical Impact
Main Camera12MP, f/1.6, 1/2.55" sensor, 1.4µm pixels50MP, f/1.8, 0.64µm pixelsThe iPhone 12 Pro captures more light due to the wider aperture and larger pixel size, which leads to better low-light performance. While the Moto G23 has a higher megapixel count, the image quality depends on the sensor quality and image processing.
Telephoto Lens12MP, f/2.0NoneThe iPhone 12 Pro has a dedicated telephoto lens for optical zoom, allowing for closer shots without significant quality loss.
Ultrawide Lens12MP, f/2.45MP, f/2.2The iPhone 12 Pro's ultrawide lens captures more detailed and higher-quality wide-angle shots.
Macro LensNone2MP, f/2.4The Moto G23 has a dedicated macro lens for close-up shots of small objects, a feature the iPhone 12 Pro lacks.
Selfie Camera12MP, f/2.216MP, f/2.5, 1.0µm pixelsBoth should take decent selfies.
VideoUp to 4K@60fps with HDRUp to 1080p@30fpsThe iPhone 12 Pro offers significantly higher quality video recording with better stabilization, color accuracy, and dynamic range.
DxOMarkMobile: 127, Selfie: 132Not TestedThe iPhone 12 Pro has a significantly better camera.

Battery

FeatureApple iPhone 12 ProMotorola Moto G23Practical Impact
Capacity2815mAh5000mAhThe Moto G23 has a much larger battery, likely providing significantly longer battery life.
Charging20W fast charging, Wireless Charging30W fast chargingThe Moto G23 charges faster. The iPhone 12 Pro supports wireless charging.
Battery FeaturesWireless chargingNoneWireless charging adds convenience.

Software and Other Features

FeatureApple iPhone 12 ProMotorola Moto G23Practical Impact
OSiOS 14.1 (upgradeable to iOS 18)Android 13iOS is known for its ease of use, security, and timely updates. Android is more customizable and open-source.
Storage128/256/512 GB, non-expandable64/128 GB, non-expandableThe iPhone 12 Pro offers more storage options. Neither device has expandable storage.
SecurityFace IDSide-mounted fingerprint sensorFace ID is considered very secure. A fingerprint sensor is convenient and reliable.
AudioDolby Atmos, Dolby Digital Plus, Stereo SpeakersDolby Atmos, Stereo Speakers, 2 microphonesiPhone offers better audio quality.

2. Key Differences Analysis

Apple iPhone 12 Pro Advantages:

  • Significantly better performance: The A14 Bionic chip offers superior speed and responsiveness.
  • Superior display: OLED technology with higher resolution and brightness provides a much better viewing experience.
  • Higher quality camera system: Telephoto lens, better video recording, and overall image quality.
  • Premium build quality: Though specifics are missing, iPhones generally have superior build quality.
  • Ecosystem integration: Seamless integration with other Apple devices and services.

Practical Implications:

  • The iPhone 12 Pro excels at demanding tasks like gaming, video editing, and multitasking.
  • Its display is ideal for viewing high-resolution content and using the phone in bright sunlight.
  • The camera system produces high-quality photos and videos suitable for professional or enthusiast use.

Motorola Moto G23 Advantages:

  • Larger battery capacity: Offers significantly longer battery life.
  • Faster Charging: Charges faster.
  • Higher refresh rate display: For slightly smoother scrolling experience
  • Macro lens: Additional functionality.
  • Fingerprint sensor: Quick and easy biometric authentication.
  • Newer Software: Ships with a newer version of android

Practical Implications:

  • The Moto G23 is ideal for users who prioritize battery life and need a phone that can last all day.
  • The larger display is better for media consumption and gaming.
  • Android is more customizable and open-source.

Trade-offs:

  • The iPhone 12 Pro sacrifices battery life for performance and display quality.
  • The Moto G23 sacrifices performance and display quality for longer battery life and a lower price.

3. User Profiles & Recommendations

Ideal Users for Apple iPhone 12 Pro:

  • Power users: Those who need a fast and responsive phone for demanding tasks.
  • Photography enthusiasts: Those who value high-quality photos and videos.
  • Apple ecosystem users: Those who already own other Apple devices and appreciate seamless integration.
  • Users who value a premium display experience: Those who want a vibrant, sharp, and bright screen.

Specific Use Cases for iPhone 12 Pro:

  • Shooting and editing 4K videos on the go.
  • Playing graphically intensive games.
  • Using augmented reality apps.
  • Viewing and editing high-resolution photos.

Ideal Users for Motorola Moto G23:

  • Budget-conscious users: Those who want a functional phone at an affordable price.
  • Users who prioritize battery life: Those who need a phone that can last all day on a single charge.
  • Users who prefer Android: Those who want a customizable and open-source operating system.
  • Users who need a simple and reliable phone for basic tasks.

Specific Use Cases for Motorola Moto G23:

  • Everyday communication (calls, texts, email).
  • Browsing the web and social media.
  • Watching videos and listening to music.
  • Basic photography and video recording.

Price-to-Value Ratio:

The iPhone 12 Pro offers excellent performance and features, but it comes at a premium price. The Moto G23 offers good value for money, especially for users who prioritize battery life and affordability.

4. Decision Framework

Key Questions for Buyers:

  1. What is your budget? The iPhone 12 Pro is significantly more expensive than the Moto G23.
  2. What is more important to you: performance or battery life? The iPhone 12 Pro prioritizes performance, while the Moto G23 prioritizes battery life.
  3. Do you prefer iOS or Android? Consider your familiarity and preference for each operating system.

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • Scenario 1: High budget, performance is critical: Choose the iPhone 12 Pro.
  • Scenario 2: Limited budget, battery life is paramount: Choose the Motorola Moto G23.
  • Scenario 3: Balanced needs, prefer iOS: Choose the iPhone 12 Pro (if budget allows).
  • Scenario 4: Balanced needs, prefer Android: Choose the Motorola Moto G23.

My Choice

If I were choosing between these two phones, I would personally pick the Apple iPhone 12 Pro.

Here's why:

  • Performance: As someone who uses their phone for a variety of tasks, including photo editing, occasional gaming, and multitasking between numerous apps, the A14 Bionic chip is a clear winner. The Moto G23 would likely feel sluggish in comparison.
  • Camera Quality: Photography is a hobby of mine, and the iPhone 12 Pro's camera system, with its telephoto lens and superior image processing, is significantly more appealing. The higher quality video recording is also a major plus.
  • Display: I spend a lot of time looking at my phone screen, so the OLED display with its higher resolution and brightness is worth the investment.
  • Ecosystem: I am already invested in the Apple ecosystem with a Macbook and iPad, so integration with other Apple devices is very important.

While the larger battery and faster charging of the Moto G23 are attractive, the trade-offs in performance, camera quality, and display are too significant for my needs.

Emily Harper
Emily Harper

Technology Insights Specialist

Dedicated technology writer specializing in mobile device analysis and technology communication. Expert at translating complex smartphone features into clear, actionable insights for diverse audiences.

Key Strengths:

  • Mobile technology analysis
  • Digital media communication
  • Technical storytelling
  • User-centric technology insights

Bridging technical complexity with engaging, accessible narratives.