Apple iPhone 12 Pro vs Google Pixel 8a - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date October 23, 2020 May 14, 2024
Release Year 2020 2024

Physical

Volume 77.62 cm³ 98.41 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.23 "/g 3.24 "/g
Weight 189 g 188 g
Height 146.7 mm 152.1 mm
Width 71.5 mm 72.7 mm
Thickness 7.4 mm 8.9 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Silver
  • Gold
  • Graphite
  • Pacific Blue
  • Obsidian
  • Porcelain
  • Bay
  • Aloe

Display

Screen Size 6.1 " 6.1 "
Resolution 1170 x 2532 1080 x 2400
Aspect Ratio 19.5:9 20:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 87.1 % 81.2 %
Pixel Density 460 PPI 430 PPI
Refresh Rate N/A 120 Hz
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness 800 nits N/A
Peak Brightness 1200 nits 2000 nits

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 75.65 mAh/in² 120.72 mAh/in²
Battery Density 36.27 mAh/cm³ 45.64 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 2815 mAh 4492 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Apple A14 Bionic (5 nm) Google Tensor G3 (4 nm)
CPU Hexa-core (2x3.1 GHz Firestorm + 4x1.8 GHz Icestorm) Nona-core (1x3.0 GHz Cortex-X3 & 4x2.45 GHz Cortex-A715 & 4x2.15 GHz Cortex-A510)
GPU Apple GPU (4-core graphics) Immortalis-G715s MC10

Connectivity

USB Version 2.0 3.2
OTG Support
DisplayPort
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features Lightning 2.0 USB Type-C 3.2

Software

Operating System iOS Android
Initial OS Version 14.1 14
Maximum OS Version 18 21

Comparison Summary

1. Specifications Comparison

Design

FeatureApple iPhone 12 ProGoogle Pixel 8aPractical Impact
Dimensions146.7 × 71.5 × 7.4 mm152.1 × 72.7 × 8.9 mmPixel 8a is larger and thicker, making it slightly less pocketable.
Weight189g188gVirtually identical weight, negligible difference in hand.
Build Quality (Screen Protection)UnknownCorning Gorilla Glass 3Pixel 8a provides better screen protection against scratches and drops.

Display

FeatureApple iPhone 12 ProGoogle Pixel 8aPractical Impact
Size6.1"6.1"Identical screen size, similar viewing experience.
Resolution1170x25321080x2400iPhone 12 Pro has a slightly sharper display, but the difference may be hard to perceive.
Pixel Density (PPI)460430Minimal difference in sharpness for most users.
TechnologyOLEDOLEDBoth offer vibrant colors and deep blacks.
Refresh Rate60Hz120HzPixel 8a offers smoother scrolling, animations, and gaming.
Brightness1200 nits0 nitsiPhone 12 Pro offers better outdoor visibility in direct sunlight.

Performance

FeatureApple iPhone 12 ProGoogle Pixel 8aPractical Impact
ChipsetApple A14 Bionic (5 nm)Google Tensor G3 (4 nm)A14 Bionic is faster in benchmarks but the Tensor G3 excels in AI tasks like photography processing.
AnTuTu Score1,082,644876,512iPhone 12 Pro loads apps faster, but the Pixel 8a feels more optimized for certain tasks.
GPUApple GPU (4-core graphics)Immortalis-G715s MC10Both provide good gaming performance, but the iPhone 12 Pro might have a slight edge.
RAM6 GB8 GBPixel 8a handles multitasking slightly better.

Camera

FeatureApple iPhone 12 ProGoogle Pixel 8aPractical Impact
Main Camera Resolution12MP64MPPixel 8a captures more detail in photos.
Main Camera Aperturef/1.6f/1.89iPhone 12 Pro performs better in low light with a wider aperture.
Main Camera Sensor Size1/2.55"1/1.72"Pixel 8a has a larger sensor.
Telephoto LensYes (12MP, f/2.0)NoiPhone 12 Pro offers optical zoom capabilities.
Wide Angle LensYes (12MP, f/2.4)NoiPhone 12 Pro offers a wider field of view.
Wide Angle + Macro LensNoYes (13MP, f/2.2)Pixel 8a offers macro photography capabilities.
Selfie Camera Resolution12MP13MPMarginal difference in selfie quality.
Video RecordingUp to 4K@60fpsUp to 4K@60fpsBoth record high-quality video.
DxOMark (Mobile)127136Pixel 8a scores higher overall, especially in photo quality.
Optical ZoomYesNoiPhone 12 Pro offers optical zoom capabilities.
Digital Image StabilizationNoYesPixel 8a uses digital image stabilization
Laser Autofocus (LAF)NoYesPixel 8a offers faster autofocus

Battery

FeatureApple iPhone 12 ProGoogle Pixel 8aPractical Impact
Capacity2815mAh4500mAhPixel 8a offers significantly longer battery life.
Charging20W fast charging18W fast chargingiPhone 12 Pro charges slightly faster.
Wireless ChargingMagSafe (15W), Qi (7.5W)NoiPhone 12 Pro offers faster wireless charging capabilities with MagSafe.
Reverse ChargingNoYesPixel 8a can charge other devices wirelessly.

Storage

FeatureApple iPhone 12 ProGoogle Pixel 8aPractical Impact
Internal128/256/512GB128/256GBiPhone 12 Pro offers more storage.
ExpandableNoNoNeither phone supports expandable storage.

Connectivity

FeatureApple iPhone 12 ProGoogle Pixel 8aPractical Impact
Wi-FiWi-Fi 6Wi-Fi 6EPixel 8a offers faster and more stable Wi-Fi connectivity.
Bluetooth5.15.3Pixel 8a supports newer Bluetooth standards, improving connection stability.
GPSGPS, A-GPS, GLONASS, Beidou, QZSS, GalileoGPS, A-GPS, GLONASS, Beidou, QZSS, Galileo, GLONASS (L1)Pixel 8a offers more accurate GPS positioning.

2. Key Differences Analysis

Apple iPhone 12 Pro Advantages

  • Brighter Display: Better outdoor visibility.
  • Telephoto Lens: Optical zoom for better long-range photography.
  • Faster Performance: Slightly faster app loading times.
  • MagSafe Wireless Charging: Faster and more convenient wireless charging.
  • Dolby Atmos and Dolby Digital Plus: Superior sound quality.
  • Triple Camera: Enhanced photography capabilities.
  • Digital Zoom Zoom in and out of a shot.

Google Pixel 8a Advantages

  • Significantly Better Battery Life: Lasts much longer on a single charge.
  • Higher Refresh Rate (120Hz): Smoother scrolling and animations.
  • Better Camera (Overall): Excellent image processing, especially in photos, and advanced AI features.
  • Reverse Wireless Charging: Can charge other devices.
  • Newer Software: Longer software support and feature updates.
  • Fingerprint Sensor: Convenient biometric security.
  • Noise Cancellation Microphone: Improved audio quality during calls and recordings.
  • Wi-Fi 6E: Faster and more stable Wi-Fi connectivity.
  • Digital Image Stabilization: Provide enhanced video stabilization.
  • Laser Autofocus (LAF): Deliver rapid and accurate focusing capabilities.
  • NPU AI Engine: Enhances on-device processing speed.
  • Wider range of sensors: Enhanced functionality and greater accuracy.

Trade-offs

  • iPhone 12 Pro: Older software and potentially shorter software support.
  • Pixel 8a: Slightly larger and thicker, no telephoto lens, unknown display brightness.

3. User Profiles & Recommendations

  • Apple iPhone 12 Pro:
    • Ideal User: Users heavily invested in the Apple ecosystem, prefer a premium design, and value a telephoto camera for optical zoom.
    • Use Cases: Professional photographers who need optical zoom, users who frequently use wireless charging, and those who prefer iOS.
  • Google Pixel 8a:
    • Ideal User: Users prioritizing battery life, a smooth display, and excellent camera quality (especially for photos) at a more affordable price.
    • Use Cases: Casual photographers, travelers who need long battery life, and users who value the latest Android features and updates.

4. Decision Framework

Consider these questions:

  1. How important is battery life? If long battery life is critical, the Pixel 8a is the clear winner.
  2. Do you need optical zoom? If optical zoom is essential for your photography needs, the iPhone 12 Pro is the better choice.
  3. How important are software updates and the latest Android features? The Pixel 8a offers a longer software support lifespan and access to the newest Android features.

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • Travel Photographer: iPhone 12 Pro (for optical zoom and potentially brighter display, but consider carrying a power bank).
  • Everyday User: Google Pixel 8a (for excellent battery life, camera, and smooth display).
  • Apple Ecosystem User: iPhone 12 Pro (for seamless integration with other Apple devices).
  • Budget-Conscious User: Google Pixel 8a (for excellent features at a more affordable price).

My Choice

If I were choosing between these two phones, I would pick the Google Pixel 8a. Here's why:

  • Significantly better battery life: This is a huge factor for me as I often find myself away from charging outlets.
  • Excellent camera with computational photography: While it lacks the telephoto lens of the iPhone, the Pixel's image processing capabilities are top-notch.
  • Smoother display with 120Hz refresh rate: The visual experience is simply more enjoyable.
  • Longer software support: I prefer having the latest features and security updates for as long as possible.
  • Reverse wireless charging: It's a nice bonus to be able to charge my earbuds or other devices wirelessly.
  • Budget: Given the age of the iPhone 12 Pro, the Pixel 8a likely offers a better price-to-performance ratio.

While the iPhone 12 Pro has a brighter screen and optical zoom, the Pixel 8a's advantages in battery life, camera quality (overall), display smoothness, and software support outweigh those benefits for my personal needs.

Emily Harper
Emily Harper

Technology Insights Specialist

Dedicated technology writer specializing in mobile device analysis and technology communication. Expert at translating complex smartphone features into clear, actionable insights for diverse audiences.

Key Strengths:

  • Mobile technology analysis
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Bridging technical complexity with engaging, accessible narratives.