Apple iPhone 12 Pro vs Apple iPhone 16 Pro - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date October 23, 2020 September 20, 2024
Release Year 2020 2024

Physical

Volume 77.62 cm³ 88.78 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.23 "/g 3.17 "/g
Weight 189 g 199 g
Height 146.7 mm 149.6 mm
Width 71.5 mm 71.5 mm
Thickness 7.4 mm 8.3 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Silver
  • Gold
  • Graphite
  • Pacific Blue
  • Black Titanium
  • White Titanium
  • Natural Titanium
  • Desert Titanium

Display

Screen Size 6.1 " 6.3 "
Resolution 1170 x 2532 1206 x 2622
Aspect Ratio 19.5:9 19.5:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 87.1 % 90.9 %
Pixel Density 460 PPI 460 PPI
Refresh Rate N/A 120 Hz
Typical Brightness N/A 1000 nits
HBM Brightness 800 nits 2000 nits
Peak Brightness 1200 nits N/A

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 75.65 mAh/in² 90.25 mAh/in²
Battery Density 36.27 mAh/cm³ 40.35 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 2815 mAh 3582 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Apple A14 Bionic (5 nm) Apple A18 Pro (3 nm)
CPU Hexa-core (2x3.1 GHz Firestorm + 4x1.8 GHz Icestorm) Hexa-core (2x4.05 GHz + 4x2.42 GHz)
GPU Apple GPU (4-core graphics) Apple GPU (6-core graphics)

Connectivity

USB Version 2.0 3.2
OTG Support
DisplayPort 1
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features Lightning 2.0 USB Type-C 3.2, Gen 2, DisplayPort

Software

Operating System iOS iOS
Initial OS Version 14.1 18
Maximum OS Version 18

Comparison Summary

1. Specifications Comparison

FeatureApple iPhone 12 ProApple iPhone 16 ProPractical Impact
Design
Dimensions146.7 × 71.5 × 7.4 mm149.6 × 71.5 × 8.3 mmiPhone 16 Pro is slightly taller and thicker, affecting pocket fit and one-handed use, though the difference is small.
Weight189g199giPhone 16 Pro is slightly heavier, potentially noticeable during extended use.
Display
Size6.1"6.3"iPhone 16 Pro offers a slightly larger viewing area, better for media consumption and multitasking.
Resolution1170x25321206x2622iPhone 16 Pro has a slightly sharper image, but the difference may not be perceptible to all users.
PPI460460Both have the same screen sharpness.
Refresh Rate60Hz120HziPhone 16 Pro provides smoother scrolling and animations, enhancing the overall user experience.
Brightness1200 nits2000 nitsiPhone 16 Pro is significantly more visible in direct sunlight.
Performance
ChipsetApple A14 Bionic (5 nm)Apple A18 Pro (3 nm)iPhone 16 Pro offers significantly faster performance, better for demanding apps and games.
AnTuTu Score1,082,6441,947,255The iPhone 16 Pro will feel noticeably faster and more responsive in everyday use.
GPUApple GPU (4-core)Apple GPU (6-core)iPhone 16 Pro delivers better graphics performance, ideal for gaming and graphically intensive applications.
RAM6 GB8 GBiPhone 16 Pro handles multitasking more efficiently and can keep more apps open in the background.
Camera
Main Camera12MP f/1.648MP f/1.78iPhone 16 Pro captures more detailed photos, especially in good lighting.
Sensor Size (Main)1/2.55"1/1.3"iPhone 16 Pro's larger sensor gathers more light, improving low-light performance.
Telephoto Lens12MP f/2.012MP f/2.8The iPhone 12 Pro has a brighter telephoto lens.
Wide Angle Lens12MP f/2.4Wide Angle + Macro 48MP f/2.2iPhone 16 Pro offers a Macro lens functionality and shoots at 48MP, providing significantly better images.
ToF 3D sensorN/AYes (0.8MP)iPhone 16 Pro has depth sensing capabilites.
Battery
Capacity2815mAh3582mAhiPhone 16 Pro provides significantly longer battery life.
Charging20W25WiPhone 16 Pro charges slightly faster.
Wireless Charging15W (MagSafe), 7.5W (Qi)25W Wireless ChargingThe iPhone 16 Pro offers faster wireless charging.
Connectivity
Wi-FiWi-Fi 6Wi-Fi 7iPhone 16 Pro supports faster and more efficient Wi-Fi connectivity (assuming compatible network infrastructure).
Bluetooth5.15.3iPhone 16 Pro offers slightly improved Bluetooth performance and features.

2. Key Differences Analysis

Apple iPhone 16 Pro Advantages:

  • Significantly Faster Performance: The A18 Pro chip and increased RAM offer a much smoother and more responsive experience, especially with demanding tasks.
    • Practical Implication: Apps launch faster, multitasking is smoother, and gaming performance is significantly improved.
  • Superior Display: The 120Hz refresh rate and higher brightness enhance the viewing experience, especially outdoors.
    • Practical Implication: Scrolling is smoother, videos look better, and the screen is easily visible in direct sunlight.
  • Improved Camera System: The higher resolution main camera and larger sensor capture more detail and perform better in low light.
    • Practical Implication: Photos and videos are of higher quality, with better detail and less noise. Macro photography is now possible.
  • Longer Battery Life: The larger battery provides significantly more usage time between charges.
    • Practical Implication: Users can go longer without needing to charge their phone, reducing anxiety about running out of power.
  • Newer Connectivity Standards: Benefit from faster, more stable connections with newer Wi-Fi and Bluetooth technologies.
    • Practical Implication: Improved streaming, faster downloads, and better connectivity with wireless devices.

Apple iPhone 12 Pro Advantages:

  • Potentially Lower Price: As an older model, the iPhone 12 Pro is likely available at a lower price point.
    • Practical Implication: More accessible for budget-conscious users who still want a premium iPhone experience.

Trade-offs:

  • Upgrading to the iPhone 16 Pro comes at a higher cost.
  • The iPhone 16 Pro is slightly larger and heavier, which might not be ideal for users who prefer a more compact phone.
  • The iPhone 12 Pro telephoto camera has a slightly wider aperture, which is good for zoom in low-light conditions.

3. User Profiles & Recommendations

Ideal User for iPhone 16 Pro:

  • Power Users: Individuals who demand the best performance for gaming, video editing, or other resource-intensive tasks.
  • Photography Enthusiasts: Users who prioritize camera quality and want the best possible images and videos from their smartphone.
  • Outdoor Enthusiasts: People who frequently use their phone in bright sunlight and need a display that is easily visible.
  • Users who Value Longevity: Those who want a phone that will remain fast and responsive for years to come.

Specific Use Cases for iPhone 16 Pro:

  • Mobile Gaming: Enjoy smooth, high-fidelity gaming experiences with the powerful A18 Pro chip and 120Hz display.
  • Professional Photography/Videography: Capture stunning photos and videos with the advanced camera system.
  • Outdoor Navigation: Easily view maps and other information in direct sunlight thanks to the high-brightness display.

Ideal User for iPhone 12 Pro:

  • Budget-Conscious Users: Individuals who want a premium iPhone experience without paying top dollar.
  • Users Who Prefer a Smaller Phone: Those who find larger phones unwieldy and prefer a more compact device.
  • Users with Basic Smartphone Needs: Those who primarily use their phone for calls, texts, social media, and light web browsing.

Specific Use Cases for iPhone 12 Pro:

  • Everyday Communication: Make calls, send texts, and browse social media without any noticeable performance issues.
  • Casual Photography: Capture decent photos and videos for sharing on social media.

4. Decision Framework

Key Questions for Buyers:

  1. What is your budget? The iPhone 12 Pro is likely more affordable.
  2. How important is performance to you? If you need the fastest possible performance, the iPhone 16 Pro is the clear choice.
  3. How important is camera quality? If you want the best possible photos and videos, the iPhone 16 Pro's advanced camera system is worth the investment.

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • Scenario 1: Tight Budget, Basic Needs: Choose the iPhone 12 Pro. It offers a good balance of performance and features at a lower price.
  • Scenario 2: Performance is Key: Choose the iPhone 16 Pro. Its faster processor and ample RAM will provide a smoother and more responsive experience.
  • Scenario 3: Photography is a Priority: Choose the iPhone 16 Pro. Its superior camera system will capture better photos and videos in a variety of conditions.

Personal Choice

If I were choosing between these two phones, I would pick the Apple iPhone 16 Pro.

Reasons:

  • Future-Proofing: The significantly faster processor, increased RAM, and newer connectivity standards ensure that the iPhone 16 Pro will remain performant and relevant for a longer period.
  • Superior User Experience: The 120Hz display and brighter screen make a noticeable difference in everyday use, especially when viewing content or using the phone outdoors.
  • Photography: As someone who enjoys taking photos and videos, I would appreciate the improved camera system and the larger sensor, which will result in higher-quality images, especially in challenging lighting conditions.

While the iPhone 12 Pro is a capable device, the advancements in the iPhone 16 Pro offer a more compelling overall experience that is worth the investment for my use case.

Emily Harper
Emily Harper

Technology Insights Specialist

Dedicated technology writer specializing in mobile device analysis and technology communication. Expert at translating complex smartphone features into clear, actionable insights for diverse audiences.

Key Strengths:

  • Mobile technology analysis
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Bridging technical complexity with engaging, accessible narratives.