Apple iPhone 12 Pro vs Apple iPhone 16 Plus - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date October 23, 2020 September 20, 2024
Release Year 2020 2024

Physical

Volume 77.62 cm³ 97.64 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.23 "/g 3.37 "/g
Weight 189 g 199 g
Height 146.7 mm 160.9 mm
Width 71.5 mm 77.8 mm
Thickness 7.4 mm 7.8 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Silver
  • Gold
  • Graphite
  • Pacific Blue
  • Black
  • White
  • Pink
  • Teal
  • Ultramarine

Display

Screen Size 6.1 " 6.7 "
Resolution 1170 x 2532 1290 x 2796
Aspect Ratio 19.5:9 19.5:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 87.1 % 88 %
Pixel Density 460 PPI 460 PPI
Refresh Rate N/A N/A
Typical Brightness N/A 1000 nits
HBM Brightness 800 nits 2000 nits
Peak Brightness 1200 nits N/A

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 75.65 mAh/in² 104.12 mAh/in²
Battery Density 36.27 mAh/cm³ 47.87 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 2815 mAh 4674 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Apple A14 Bionic (5 nm) Apple A18 (3 nm)
CPU Hexa-core (2x3.1 GHz Firestorm + 4x1.8 GHz Icestorm) Hexa-core (2x4.04 GHz + 4x2.20 GHz)
GPU Apple GPU (4-core graphics) Apple GPU (5-core graphics)

Connectivity

USB Version 2.0 2.0
OTG Support
DisplayPort 1
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features Lightning 2.0 USB Type-C 2.0, DisplayPort

Software

Operating System iOS iOS
Initial OS Version 14.1 18
Maximum OS Version 18

Comparison Summary

1. Specifications Comparison

Design

FeatureApple iPhone 12 ProApple iPhone 16 PlusPractical Impact
Dimensions146.7 x 71.5 x 7.4 mm160.9 x 77.8 x 7.8 mmThe iPhone 16 Plus is significantly larger and slightly thicker, making it less pocketable and potentially harder to use one-handed.
Weight189g199gThe iPhone 16 Plus is slightly heavier, which could be noticeable during long usage periods.

Display

FeatureApple iPhone 12 ProApple iPhone 16 PlusPractical Impact
Size6.1"6.7"The iPhone 16 Plus offers a much larger viewing area, better for media consumption, gaming, and productivity.
Resolution1170x25321290x2796The iPhone 16 Plus has a slightly sharper display due to the increased pixel count, though the difference might not be noticeable to everyone.
Pixel Density460 PPI460 PPIBoth have the same sharpness
TechnologyOLEDOLEDBoth offer excellent contrast, vibrant colors, and deep blacks.
Refresh Rate60Hz60HzBoth phones have a standard refresh rate, potentially making scrolling and animations feel less smooth than phones with higher refresh rates.
Brightness1200 nits2000 nitsThe iPhone 16 Plus is much brighter, resulting in significantly better outdoor visibility, especially in direct sunlight.

Performance

FeatureApple iPhone 12 ProApple iPhone 16 PlusPractical Impact
ChipsetApple A14 Bionic (5 nm)Apple A18 (3 nm)The A18 chip in the iPhone 16 Plus will offer significantly faster performance, better energy efficiency, and improved graphics capabilities compared to the A14. Expect faster app loading, smoother multitasking, and better gaming performance.
AnTuTu Score1,082,6441,753,018The iPhone 16 Plus has a significantly higher benchmark score, confirming its superior performance in real-world tasks.
GPUApple GPU (4-core graphics)Apple GPU (6-core graphics)The iPhone 16 Plus has a more powerful GPU, resulting in better graphics performance for gaming and other graphically intensive tasks.
RAM6 GB8 GBThe iPhone 16 Plus has more RAM, allowing for smoother multitasking and keeping more apps open in the background.

Camera

FeatureApple iPhone 12 ProApple iPhone 16 PlusPractical Impact
Main Camera12MP, f/1.6, 1/2.55" sensor48MP, f/1.6, 1/1.3" sensorThe iPhone 16 Plus has a much higher resolution sensor and larger sensor size, enabling significantly better detail capture, improved low-light performance, and greater dynamic range.
Telephoto Lens12MP, f/2.0N/AThe iPhone 12 Pro has a dedicated telephoto lens for optical zoom, allowing for closer shots without sacrificing image quality. The iPhone 16 Plus lacks this.
Wide Angle Lens12MP, f/2.4N/AThe iPhone 12 Pro has a dedicated ultrawide lens for capturing wide scenes. The iPhone 16 Plus lacks this as a standalone sensor.
Wide Angle + MacroN/A12MP, f/2.2, 1/2.55" sensorThe iPhone 16 Plus has a wide-angle lens that also functions as a macro camera for close-up shots. The iPhone 12 Pro lacks this.
Selfie Camera12MP, f/2.212MP, f/1.9The iPhone 16 Plus has a slightly wider aperture, potentially leading to better low-light selfie performance.
Video RecordingUp to 4K@60fpsUp to 4K@60fpsBoth offer similar high-quality video recording capabilities.
Camera FeaturesTriple Camera, Optical ZoomDual Camera, Cinematic Mode, Pro Video ModeThe iPhone 12 Pro provides more versatility with a triple camera system. The iPhone 16 Plus has Cinematic and Pro video modes, offering creative control and potentially higher-quality video capture.

Battery

FeatureApple iPhone 12 ProApple iPhone 16 PlusPractical Impact
Capacity2815mAh4674mAhThe iPhone 16 Plus has a significantly larger battery, promising much longer battery life.
Charging20W wired, 15W wireless (MagSafe), 7.5W (Qi)25W wired, 25W wirelessThe iPhone 16 Plus supports faster wired and wireless charging, reducing charging times.

Other

FeatureApple iPhone 12 ProApple iPhone 16 PlusPractical Impact
WiFiWiFi 6WiFi 6EiPhone 16 Plus supports WiFi 6E and has access to the 6GHz band.
Bluetooth5.15.3iPhone 16 Plus has Bluetooth 5.3 which gives it a faster and more reliable connection.

2. Key Differences Analysis

Apple iPhone 12 Pro Advantages:

  • Dedicated Telephoto Lens: Offers optical zoom capabilities, which the iPhone 16 Plus lacks.
  • Dedicated Ultra-Wide Lens: Offers greater flexibility in photography.
  • More Compact Size: Easier to handle and pocket.

Apple iPhone 16 Plus Advantages:

  • Significantly Faster Processor (A18): Provides a much smoother and more responsive user experience, especially for demanding tasks.
  • Larger and Brighter Display: Enhances media consumption, gaming, and outdoor visibility.
  • Significantly Larger Battery: Provides much longer battery life, reducing the need for frequent charging.
  • Higher Resolution Main Camera: Captures more detailed photos, especially in good lighting conditions.
  • Faster Charging: Reduces charging times.
  • Newer Software: Access to the latest iOS features and updates.
  • WiFi 6E & Bluetooth 5.3: Faster and more reliable connectivity.

Trade-offs:

  • Choosing the iPhone 12 Pro means sacrificing significant performance, display quality, and battery life for a more compact size and optical zoom capabilities.
  • Choosing the iPhone 16 Plus means giving up a dedicated telephoto lens and dedicated ultrawide lens for a much better overall experience in most other aspects.

3. User Profiles & Recommendations

Apple iPhone 12 Pro - Ideal Users:

  • Users who prioritize a compact size and one-handed usability above all else.
  • Photographers who value the flexibility of a dedicated telephoto lens and ultrawide lens for specific shooting scenarios.
  • Users on a strict budget who don't need the latest performance or features.

Use Cases:

  • Everyday carry for users with small pockets or those who prefer a smaller phone.
  • Specific photography scenarios where optical zoom and an ultrawide lens are essential (e.g., wildlife photography, landscape shots).

Apple iPhone 16 Plus - Ideal Users:

  • Users who prioritize a large, immersive display for media consumption and gaming.
  • Users who value long battery life and want to minimize charging frequency.
  • Users who want the best possible performance and camera quality in most scenarios.
  • Users who appreciate the latest software features and updates.

Use Cases:

  • Watching movies and TV shows on the go.
  • Playing graphically demanding games.
  • Working on productivity tasks like email and document editing.
  • Capturing photos and videos in a variety of lighting conditions.

4. Decision Framework

Key Questions to Consider:

  1. How important is phone size and one-handed usability to you? If it's paramount, the iPhone 12 Pro might be a better fit.
  2. How important is battery life? If you need all-day or multi-day battery life, the iPhone 16 Plus is the clear winner.
  3. What is your budget? The iPhone 12 Pro may be available at a lower price point.

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • Scenario 1: "I need a phone that can last all day and has a great screen for watching videos." Recommendation: iPhone 16 Plus
  • Scenario 2: "I want the most compact iPhone possible with good camera versatility." Recommendation: iPhone 12 Pro
  • Scenario 3: "I want the best overall performance and camera quality, and battery life is crucial." Recommendation: iPhone 16 Plus

What I Would Choose

I would choose the Apple iPhone 16 Plus. While the iPhone 12 Pro has the advantage of a dedicated telephoto lens and compact size, the iPhone 16 Plus offers a far superior overall experience. The significantly larger and brighter display would greatly enhance my media consumption and gaming experience. The massive battery life is a huge plus, as I wouldn't have to worry about constantly charging my phone. The much faster processor would ensure smooth performance for years to come. While I would miss the telephoto lens, the vastly improved main camera and the addition of the Wide Angle + Macro lens on the iPhone 16 Plus would more than make up for it in most scenarios. The benefits of faster charging, newer software, and better connectivity also tip the scales in favor of the iPhone 16 Plus. For me, the practical advantages of the iPhone 16 Plus outweigh the benefits of the iPhone 12 Pro's smaller size and telephoto lens.

Emily Harper
Emily Harper

Technology Insights Specialist

Dedicated technology writer specializing in mobile device analysis and technology communication. Expert at translating complex smartphone features into clear, actionable insights for diverse audiences.

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Bridging technical complexity with engaging, accessible narratives.