Apple iPhone 12 Pro vs Apple iPhone 16 - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date October 23, 2020 September 20, 2024
Release Year 2020 2024

Physical

Volume 77.62 cm³ 82.43 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.23 "/g 3.59 "/g
Weight 189 g 170 g
Height 146.7 mm 147.6 mm
Width 71.5 mm 71.6 mm
Thickness 7.4 mm 7.8 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Silver
  • Gold
  • Graphite
  • Pacific Blue
  • Black
  • White
  • Pink
  • Teal
  • Ultramarine

Display

Screen Size 6.1 " 6.1 "
Resolution 1170 x 2532 1179 x 2556
Aspect Ratio 19.5:9 19.5:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 87.1 % 86.4 %
Pixel Density 460 PPI 460 PPI
Refresh Rate N/A N/A
Typical Brightness N/A 1000 nits
HBM Brightness 800 nits 2000 nits
Peak Brightness 1200 nits N/A

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 75.65 mAh/in² 95.70 mAh/in²
Battery Density 36.27 mAh/cm³ 43.2 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 2815 mAh 3561 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Apple A14 Bionic (5 nm) Apple A18 (3 nm)
CPU Hexa-core (2x3.1 GHz Firestorm + 4x1.8 GHz Icestorm) Hexa-core (2x4.04 GHz + 4x2.20 GHz)
GPU Apple GPU (4-core graphics) Apple GPU (5-core graphics)

Connectivity

USB Version 2.0 2.0
OTG Support
DisplayPort 1
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features Lightning 2.0 USB Type-C 2.0, DisplayPort

Software

Operating System iOS iOS
Initial OS Version 14.1 18
Maximum OS Version 18

Comparison Summary

1. Specifications Comparison

FeatureApple iPhone 12 ProApple iPhone 16Practical Impact
Design
Dimensions146.7 × 71.5 × 7.4 mm147.6 × 71.6 × 7.8 mmiPhone 16 is slightly larger, but the difference is negligible. The 0.4mm thickness difference will likely be imperceptible.
Weight189g170giPhone 16 is noticeably lighter, making it more comfortable to hold for extended periods, especially during activities like reading or watching videos.
Display
Size6.1"6.1"Identical screen size.
Resolution1170x25321179x2556Practically identical sharpness. The slight resolution difference is unlikely to be noticeable.
PPI460460Identical pixel density, resulting in the same level of detail on both screens.
TechnologyOLEDOLEDBoth offer vibrant colors, deep blacks, and excellent contrast ratios.
Refresh Rate60Hz60HzStandard refresh rate. Scrolling and animations will appear equally smooth on both.
Brightness1200 nits2000 nitsiPhone 16 will be much more visible in direct sunlight. This is a significant advantage for outdoor use, like taking photos or navigating.
Performance
ChipsetApple A14 Bionic (5 nm)Apple A18 (3 nm)iPhone 16's A18 chip will offer significantly faster performance for demanding tasks like gaming, video editing, and running complex apps. Expect faster app loading times and smoother multitasking.
AnTuTu Score1,082,6441,753,018The higher score of iPhone 16 represents a tangible performance improvement, making it more future-proof for upcoming software updates and resource-intensive apps.
GPUApple GPU (4-core graphics)Apple GPU (5-core graphics)iPhone 16 has a more powerful GPU, resulting in better graphics performance in games and graphically intensive applications.
Battery
Capacity2815mAh3561mAhiPhone 16 will likely provide significantly longer battery life, allowing users to go longer between charges. This is a major benefit for users who are frequently on the go.
Charging20W fast charging25W fast chargingiPhone 16 will charge slightly faster, reducing downtime.
Wireless ChargingMagSafe 15W, Qi 7.5W25W Wireless ChargingApple iPhone 16 offers faster wireless charging.
Camera
Standard Camera12MP, f/1.6, 1/2.55", 1.4µm48MP, f/1.6, 1/1.3", 1.0µmiPhone 16's 48MP sensor will capture more detail and allow for better low-light performance. Larger sensor size will also contribute to improved image quality.
Selfie Camera12MP, f/2.212MP, f/1.9iPhone 16's wider aperture will let in more light, resulting in brighter and clearer selfies, especially in low-light conditions.
Telephoto Lens12MP, f/2.0N/AThe iPhone 12 Pro offers optical zoom capabilities for capturing distant subjects without significant quality loss. iPhone 16 lacks a dedicated telephoto lens.
Wide Angle Lens12MP, f/2.4N/AiPhone 12 Pro features a wide-angle lens
Wide Angle + MacroN/A12MP, f/2.2, 1/2.55", 1.4µmiPhone 16 offers a wide-angle lens with macro capabilities, allowing for close-up shots of small objects.
VideoUp to 4K@60fpsUp to 4K@60fpsBoth offer similar video recording capabilities.
Software
OSiOS 14.1, upgradable to iOS 18iOS 18iPhone 16 will have the latest software features and security updates.
Connectivity
Wi-FiWi-Fi 6 (802.11ax)Wi-Fi 6EiPhone 16 offers faster Wi-Fi speeds and less network congestion if you have a Wi-Fi 6E router.
Bluetooth5.15.3iPhone 16 has a slightly newer Bluetooth version with potential improvements in range, speed, and efficiency.
GPSGPS, A-GPS, GLONASS, Beidou, QZSS, GalileoGPS, A-GPS, GLONASS, Beidou, QZSS, Galileo, BeiDou (B1), NavIC SystemiPhone 16 offers more accurate location tracking.
Storage
RAM6 GB8 GBiPhone 16 will handle more apps running in the background smoothly.

2. Key Differences Analysis

Apple iPhone 12 Pro Advantages:

  • Telephoto Lens: Dedicated telephoto lens provides optical zoom, superior for distant subjects.
  • Wide Angle Lens: Dedicated wide-angle lens provides more flexibility when capturing pictures.
  • Established Camera Performance: DXOMark scores provide a benchmark for camera quality.

Apple iPhone 16 Advantages:

  • Significantly Faster Performance: The A18 chip offers a substantial performance boost for gaming, multitasking, and demanding applications.
  • Better Battery Life: The larger battery capacity ensures longer usage times between charges.
  • Brighter Display: 2000 nits brightness significantly improves outdoor visibility.
  • Improved Camera (Main Sensor): Higher resolution and larger sensor allow for more detailed photos, especially in low light.
  • Latest Software: Ships with iOS 18, guaranteeing the newest features and security updates.
  • Wi-Fi 6E: Access to faster Wi-Fi speeds and less congestion (with a compatible router).
  • More RAM: Provides a better multitasking experience.

Trade-offs:

  • iPhone 12 Pro users gain a Telephoto Lens camera and DXOMark benchmark, but sacrifice significant performance and battery life compared to the iPhone 16.

3. User Profiles & Recommendations

Apple iPhone 12 Pro:

  • Ideal User: Users who prioritize camera versatility with a telephoto lens for optical zoom over raw processing power.
  • Use Cases:
    • Users who frequently take zoomed photos of distant subjects (e.g., wildlife, concerts).
    • Photography enthusiasts who value established camera benchmarks.

Apple iPhone 16:

  • Ideal User: Users who demand top-tier performance, long battery life, and a bright display for outdoor use.
  • Use Cases:
    • Gamers who need a powerful and responsive device.
    • Professionals who use resource-intensive apps for video editing or graphic design.
    • Travelers who need all-day battery life and a screen visible in bright sunlight.
    • Anyone who wants the latest features and software support.

4. Decision Framework

Consider these questions before deciding:

  1. How important is battery life? If you need all-day battery, the iPhone 16 is the clear choice.
  2. How often do you use your phone outdoors? The brighter display on the iPhone 16 makes a huge difference in sunlight.
  3. Do you value telephoto lens? If so, the iPhone 12 Pro is the choice.

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • Scenario 1: Outdoor Enthusiast: Choose the iPhone 16 for its brighter display and longer battery life.
  • Scenario 2: Mobile Gamer: Choose the iPhone 16 for its powerful processor and GPU.
  • Scenario 3: Casual User: The iPhone 12 Pro may suffice if you don't need the latest features or top performance.
  • Scenario 4: Photography enthusiast Consider the iPhone 12 Pro if you value the telephoto lens camera.

My Choice

I would choose the Apple iPhone 16. While I appreciate the telephoto lens on the iPhone 12 Pro, the performance gains, significantly improved battery life, and the much brighter screen of the iPhone 16 are more valuable to me in my daily usage. I often use my phone for navigation and taking photos outdoors, and the increased brightness would be a significant benefit. The faster processor and more RAM would also ensure a smoother and more responsive experience for years to come. The newer iOS version ensures I get the latest features and security updates. While a dedicated telephoto lens is nice to have, the improved main camera and overall performance of the iPhone 16 outweigh this single advantage of the older model.

Emily Harper
Emily Harper

Technology Insights Specialist

Dedicated technology writer specializing in mobile device analysis and technology communication. Expert at translating complex smartphone features into clear, actionable insights for diverse audiences.

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