Apple iPhone 12 Pro vs Apple iPhone 14 Pro Max - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date October 23, 2020 September 16, 2022
Release Year 2020 2022

Physical

Volume 77.62 cm³ 98.52 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.23 "/g 2.79 "/g
Weight 189 g 240 g
Height 146.7 mm 160.7 mm
Width 71.5 mm 77.6 mm
Thickness 7.4 mm 7.9 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Silver
  • Gold
  • Graphite
  • Pacific Blue
  • Silver
  • Gold
  • Space Black
  • Deep Purple

Display

Screen Size 6.1 " 6.7 "
Resolution 1170 x 2532 1290 x 2796
Aspect Ratio 19.5:9 19.5:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 87.1 % 88.3 %
Pixel Density 460 PPI 460 PPI
Refresh Rate N/A 120 Hz
Typical Brightness N/A 1000 nits
HBM Brightness 800 nits 2000 nits
Peak Brightness 1200 nits N/A

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 75.65 mAh/in² 96.30 mAh/in²
Battery Density 36.27 mAh/cm³ 43.88 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 2815 mAh 4323 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Apple A14 Bionic (5 nm) Apple A16 Bionic (4 nm)
CPU Hexa-core (2x3.1 GHz Firestorm + 4x1.8 GHz Icestorm) Hexa-core (2x3.46 GHz Everest + 4x2.02 GHz Sawtooth)
GPU Apple GPU (4-core graphics) Apple GPU (5-core graphics)

Connectivity

USB Version 2.0 2.0
OTG Support
DisplayPort
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features Lightning 2.0 Lightning 2.0

Software

Operating System iOS iOS
Initial OS Version 14.1 16
Maximum OS Version 18 18

Comparison Summary

1. Specifications Comparison

FeatureApple iPhone 12 ProApple iPhone 14 Pro MaxPractical Impact
Design
Dimensions146.7 x 71.5 x 7.4 mm160.7 x 77.6 x 7.9 mmThe 14 Pro Max is noticeably larger and may be less comfortable for one-handed use.
Weight189g240gThe 12 Pro is significantly lighter, making it easier to carry and hold for extended periods.
Display
Size6.1"6.7"The 14 Pro Max offers a more immersive viewing experience, better for media consumption and gaming.
Resolution1170x25321290x2796The 14 Pro Max has a sharper display, but the difference may not be noticeable to all users.
Refresh Rate60Hz120HzThe 14 Pro Max has smoother scrolling, animations, and gaming experience.
Brightness1200 nits2000 nitsThe 14 Pro Max is much easier to see in direct sunlight.
Performance
ChipsetApple A14 Bionic (5 nm)Apple A16 Bionic (4 nm)The A16 Bionic in the 14 Pro Max offers faster performance, more efficient processing, better for demanding tasks and future-proofing.
AnTuTu Score1,082,6441,465,559The 14 Pro Max scores higher, indicating snappier performance and better gaming capabilities.
GPUApple GPU (4-core graphics)Apple GPU (5-core graphics)The 14 Pro Max has better graphics performance for gaming and video editing.
Camera
Main Camera12MP, f/1.6, 1/2.55"48MP, f/1.78, 1/1.3"The 14 Pro Max captures significantly more detail and performs better in low light.
Selfie Camera12MP, f/2.212MP, f/1.9The 14 Pro Max captures brighter selfies, especially in low light.
Telephoto12MP, f/2.012MP, f/2.8The iPhone 12 Pro has a wider aperture for telephoto shots.
Wide Angle12MP, f/2.412MP, f/2.2The iPhone 14 Pro Max has a wider aperture for wide-angle shots.
DxOMark (Mobile)127146The 14 Pro Max has a significantly better camera system overall.
DxOMark (Selfie)132145The 14 Pro Max has a significantly better selfie camera.
Battery
Capacity2815mAh4323mAhThe 14 Pro Max provides significantly longer battery life.
Charging20W fast charging20W fast chargingBoth offer similar charging speeds.
Storage
Internal128/256/512 GB128/256/512/1024 GBThe 14 Pro Max offers a 1TB option for users with extensive storage needs.
Connectivity
Bluetooth5.15.3Bluetooth 5.3 on the 14 Pro Max offers slightly improved efficiency and range.
GPSGPS, A-GPS, GLONASS, Beidou, QZSS, GalileoGPS, A-GPS, GLONASS, Beidou, QZSS, Galileo, GPS (L1+L5)The 14 Pro Max has more accurate GPS.
Audio
Audio QualityDolby Atmos, Dolby Digital Plus, Stereo SpeakersDolby Atmos, Dolby Digital Plus, DTS / DTS X, Noise cancellation microphone, Stereo SpeakersThe 14 Pro Max offers slightly enhanced audio, especially for calls.

2. Key Differences Analysis

Apple iPhone 12 Pro Advantages:

  • Lighter and More Compact: Easier to handle, especially for users with smaller hands.
  • Slightly Wider Telephoto Aperture: Potentially better low-light telephoto performance, although the 14 Pro Max's better sensor likely compensates.
  • Price: Significantly lower, especially on the used market.

Apple iPhone 14 Pro Max Advantages:

  • Significantly Better Camera System: Larger sensor, higher resolution, and better image processing result in superior image quality.
  • Much Longer Battery Life: Larger battery provides significantly more usage time.
  • Faster Performance: Newer chip offers snappier performance and better efficiency.
  • Smoother Display: 120Hz refresh rate provides a more fluid user experience.
  • Brighter Display: Better visibility in direct sunlight.
  • More Storage Options: The 1TB option is useful for users with large media libraries.
  • More Accurate GPS: Useful for navigation and location-based services.
  • Slightly Better Audio Recording: Better noise cancellation during calls.

Trade-offs:

  • The iPhone 14 Pro Max is larger and heavier, which may be a disadvantage for some users.
  • The iPhone 12 Pro's lower price comes at the cost of significantly inferior camera, performance, and battery life.

3. User Profiles & Recommendations

Apple iPhone 12 Pro Ideal User:

  • Users on a tight budget who prioritize affordability over cutting-edge features.
  • Users who prefer a smaller, lighter phone for ease of handling.
  • Users who don't heavily rely on their phone's camera or battery life.

Use Cases:

  • Basic communication (calls, texts, email).
  • Casual social media browsing.
  • Light app usage.

Apple iPhone 14 Pro Max Ideal User:

  • Users who want the best possible camera performance.
  • Users who require long battery life.
  • Users who prioritize performance and want a future-proof device.
  • Users who consume a lot of media on their phone.

Use Cases:

  • Professional photography and videography.
  • Gaming and other demanding apps.
  • All-day usage without needing to recharge.
  • Outdoor use in bright sunlight.
  • Navigation and location-based services.

4. Decision Framework

Key Questions to Consider:

  1. How important is camera quality to you? If photography is a priority, the 14 Pro Max is the clear winner.
  2. What is your budget? The 12 Pro is considerably cheaper, especially used, but involves significant compromises.
  3. Do you prefer a smaller, lighter phone or a larger display and longer battery life? This is a matter of personal preference.

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • Budget-Conscious User: If your budget is very limited, the iPhone 12 Pro is a viable option, but be aware of its limitations.
  • Photography Enthusiast: The iPhone 14 Pro Max is the better choice for its superior camera capabilities.
  • Power User: The iPhone 14 Pro Max's better performance and battery life make it the better choice.
  • Small-Handed User: The iPhone 12 Pro is a more comfortable option due to its smaller size and lighter weight.

My Choice

I would choose the Apple iPhone 14 Pro Max.

Reasoning:

While the iPhone 12 Pro presents a budget-friendly option, the benefits of the 14 Pro Max outweigh the cost difference for my needs. The dramatically improved camera system is a significant factor, as I value high-quality photos and videos. The extended battery life is also crucial, ensuring I can use the phone throughout the day without worrying about running out of power. Although the size is larger, the increased screen real estate is preferable for media consumption and productivity.

Emily Harper
Emily Harper

Technology Insights Specialist

Dedicated technology writer specializing in mobile device analysis and technology communication. Expert at translating complex smartphone features into clear, actionable insights for diverse audiences.

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  • Mobile technology analysis
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Bridging technical complexity with engaging, accessible narratives.