Apple iPhone 12 Pro vs Apple iPhone 14 Pro - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date October 23, 2020 September 16, 2022
Release Year 2020 2022

Physical

Volume 77.62 cm³ 83.32 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.23 "/g 2.96 "/g
Weight 189 g 206 g
Height 146.7 mm 147.5 mm
Width 71.5 mm 71.5 mm
Thickness 7.4 mm 7.9 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Silver
  • Gold
  • Graphite
  • Pacific Blue
  • Silver
  • Gold
  • Space Black
  • Deep Purple

Display

Screen Size 6.1 " 6.1 "
Resolution 1170 x 2532 1179 x 2556
Aspect Ratio 19.5:9 19.5:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 87.1 % 86.6 %
Pixel Density 460 PPI 460 PPI
Refresh Rate N/A 120 Hz
Typical Brightness N/A 1000 nits
HBM Brightness 800 nits 2000 nits
Peak Brightness 1200 nits N/A

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 75.65 mAh/in² 86.00 mAh/in²
Battery Density 36.27 mAh/cm³ 38.41 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 2815 mAh 3200 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Apple A14 Bionic (5 nm) Apple A16 Bionic (4 nm)
CPU Hexa-core (2x3.1 GHz Firestorm + 4x1.8 GHz Icestorm) Hexa-core (2x3.46 GHz Everest + 4x2.02 GHz Sawtooth)
GPU Apple GPU (4-core graphics) Apple GPU (5-core graphics)

Connectivity

USB Version 2.0 2.0
OTG Support
DisplayPort
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features Lightning 2.0 Lightning 2.0

Software

Operating System iOS iOS
Initial OS Version 14.1 16
Maximum OS Version 18 18

Comparison Summary

1. Specifications Comparison

Design

FeatureApple iPhone 12 ProApple iPhone 14 ProPractical Impact
Dimensions146.7 x 71.5 x 7.4 mm147.5 x 71.5 x 7.9 mmThe iPhone 14 Pro is slightly taller and thicker. The difference is unlikely to be noticeable in daily use, but the added thickness contributes to a larger overall volume and potentially a slightly less comfortable grip for some.
Weight189g206gThe iPhone 12 Pro is noticeably lighter, which can make a difference during prolonged use. The iPhone 14 Pro might feel more substantial in hand.
BuildPremium MaterialsPremium MaterialsBoth phones use premium materials (glass and stainless steel), contributing to a high-quality feel and enhanced durability.

Display

FeatureApple iPhone 12 ProApple iPhone 14 ProPractical Impact
Size6.1"6.1"Identical screen size, providing the same viewing area for content consumption and app usage.
Resolution1170 x 25321179 x 2556The small resolution difference is negligible to the human eye at this screen size.
Pixel Density460 PPI460 PPIIdentical sharpness; text and images will appear equally crisp on both displays.
TechnologyOLEDOLEDBoth offer excellent contrast, vibrant colors, and deep blacks compared to LCD displays.
Refresh Rate60Hz120HzThe 120Hz refresh rate on the iPhone 14 Pro results in significantly smoother scrolling, animations, and gaming experiences.
Brightness (typical)1200 nits2000 nitsThe iPhone 14 Pro's higher brightness makes it significantly easier to view the screen in direct sunlight.

Performance

FeatureApple iPhone 12 ProApple iPhone 14 ProPractical Impact
ChipsetApple A14 Bionic (5 nm)Apple A16 Bionic (4 nm)The A16 Bionic offers faster processing speeds and improved efficiency compared to the A14. Expect quicker app launches, smoother multitasking, and better performance in demanding games.
AnTuTu Score1,082,6441,474,011Benchmarks confirm the A16's superiority, translating to a more responsive and fluid user experience.
GPUApple GPU (4-core graphics)Apple GPU (5-core graphics)The A16's 5-core GPU provides better graphics performance, leading to higher frame rates and smoother visuals in graphically intensive applications and games.
RAM6GB6GBBoth have 6GB of RAM which is suitable for moderate multitasking

Camera

FeatureApple iPhone 12 ProApple iPhone 14 ProPractical Impact
Main Camera Resolution12MP48MPThe 48MP sensor allows for more detailed photos, especially when cropping or zooming. It also enables pixel binning for improved low-light performance.
Main Camera Aperturef/1.6f/1.78A wider aperture (lower f-number) lets in more light, potentially improving low-light performance (although other factors also contribute).
Main Camera Sensor Size1/2.55"1/1.3"A larger sensor captures more light and detail, resulting in better image quality, especially in low light.
Telephoto Aperturef/2.0f/2.8The wider aperture on the iPhone 12 Pro lets in more light, which can lead to better low-light telephoto shots.
Wide Angle Aperturef/2.4f/2.2The wider aperture on the iPhone 14 Pro lets in more light, which can lead to better low-light ultrawide shots.
Selfie Camera Aperturef/2.2f/1.9The wider aperture on the iPhone 14 Pro's selfie camera allows more light, enhancing low-light selfies.
DXOMark Mobile127146The iPhone 14 Pro's higher DXOMark score indicates superior overall camera performance in both photo and video.
DXOMark Selfie132145The iPhone 14 Pro's higher DXOMark score indicates superior overall selfie camera performance in both photo and video.

Battery

FeatureApple iPhone 12 ProApple iPhone 14 ProPractical Impact
Capacity2815 mAh3200 mAhThe larger battery capacity of the iPhone 14 Pro generally translates to longer battery life, especially with the more efficient A16 chip.
Charging20W Fast Charging20W Fast ChargingBoth offer the same fast charging capabilities, reaching approximately 50% charge in 30 minutes.
Wireless Charging15W MagSafe, 7.5W Qi15W MagSafe, 7.5W QiBoth support MagSafe and Qi wireless charging.

2. Key Differences Analysis

Apple iPhone 14 Pro Advantages:

  • Significantly Better Display: 120Hz refresh rate and higher brightness provide a smoother and more visible display, especially outdoors.
  • Faster Performance: The A16 Bionic chip offers a noticeable performance boost in app loading, multitasking, and gaming.
  • Superior Camera System: The 48MP main camera delivers more detailed photos and improved low-light performance. Better DXOMark scores for both main and selfie cameras.
  • Longer Battery Life: Larger battery capacity and more efficient chip generally offer longer usage times.
  • Newer Bluetooth Version: Bluetooth 5.3 offers potential improvements in connection stability and audio quality compared to Bluetooth 5.1.
  • Larger Maximum Storage Option: Offers a 1TB storage option for users with extensive media libraries.

Apple iPhone 12 Pro Advantages:

  • Lighter Weight: More comfortable for extended use.
  • Potentially Wider Telephoto Aperture: May offer slightly better telephoto performance in low light (depending on software processing).
  • Lower Price: Likely available at a lower price point than the iPhone 14 Pro.

Trade-offs:

  • Upgrading to the iPhone 14 Pro means paying a premium for the improved features.
  • The iPhone 14 Pro is slightly heavier and thicker.

3. User Profiles & Recommendations

  • iPhone 14 Pro Ideal User:
    • Photography enthusiasts who want the best possible image quality.
    • Gamers and power users who demand smooth performance.
    • Users who heavily consume content outdoors and need a bright display.
    • Users who need the longest possible battery life.
  • iPhone 12 Pro Ideal User:
    • Budget-conscious users who still want a premium iPhone experience.
    • Users who prioritize a lighter and more compact phone.
    • Users who don't need the latest and greatest features.

Specific Use Cases:

  • iPhone 14 Pro:
    • Professional photographers/videographers using their phone as a primary camera.
    • Mobile gamers playing graphically intensive games.
    • Construction workers or outdoor professionals who need a bright, visible display.
  • iPhone 12 Pro:
    • Everyday users who browse the web, use social media, and take casual photos.
    • Students or individuals on a budget seeking a reliable and capable iPhone.

Price-to-Value Ratio:

The iPhone 12 Pro offers a better price-to-value if you can find it at a significantly reduced price. However, the improvements in the iPhone 14 Pro are substantial, especially in the camera and display, making it a worthwhile investment for users who prioritize those features.

4. Decision Framework

Key Questions to Consider:

  1. How important is camera quality to you? The iPhone 14 Pro offers a significantly better camera system.
  2. Do you value a smooth and bright display? The 120Hz refresh rate and higher brightness of the iPhone 14 Pro make a noticeable difference.
  3. What is your budget? The iPhone 12 Pro is likely more affordable.

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • Scenario 1: Top-of-the-line camera is a must. Choose the iPhone 14 Pro.
  • Scenario 2: Smooth display is a must. Choose the iPhone 14 Pro.
  • Scenario 3: Budget is a primary concern. Choose the iPhone 12 Pro (if available at a significantly discounted price).
  • Scenario 4: A balance of features and price is desired, and you can afford it. Choose the iPhone 14 Pro.

What I would choose and why

I would choose the iPhone 14 Pro.

My reasoning is based on a few key factors:

  • Display Quality: The 120Hz ProMotion display is a significant upgrade for everyday use. Scrolling through social media, browsing the web, and navigating the user interface feel much smoother and more responsive. The increased brightness is also beneficial for outdoor visibility.
  • Camera Capabilities: As someone who enjoys photography, the 48MP main camera is a major selling point. The ability to capture more detailed images and the improved low-light performance are valuable assets.
  • Performance: While the iPhone 12 Pro is still a capable device, the A16 Bionic chip in the iPhone 14 Pro ensures that the phone will remain fast and responsive for years to come.
  • Longevity: The iPhone 14 Pro is newer, meaning it will receive software updates for a longer period, further extending its lifespan.

While the iPhone 12 Pro might be a more budget-friendly option, the improvements in the iPhone 14 Pro are worth the extra investment for me, providing a better overall user experience and greater longevity.

Emily Harper
Emily Harper

Technology Insights Specialist

Dedicated technology writer specializing in mobile device analysis and technology communication. Expert at translating complex smartphone features into clear, actionable insights for diverse audiences.

Key Strengths:

  • Mobile technology analysis
  • Digital media communication
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  • User-centric technology insights

Bridging technical complexity with engaging, accessible narratives.