Apple iPhone 12 Pro vs Apple iPhone 14 - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date October 23, 2020 September 16, 2022
Release Year 2020 2022

Physical

Volume 77.62 cm³ 81.81 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.23 "/g 3.55 "/g
Weight 189 g 172 g
Height 146.7 mm 146.7 mm
Width 71.5 mm 71.5 mm
Thickness 7.4 mm 7.8 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Silver
  • Gold
  • Graphite
  • Pacific Blue
  • Red
  • Yellow
  • Blue
  • Purple
  • Starlight
  • Midnight

Display

Screen Size 6.1 " 6.1 "
Resolution 1170 x 2532 1170 x 2532
Aspect Ratio 19.5:9 19.5:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 87.1 % 87.1 %
Pixel Density 460 PPI 460 PPI
Refresh Rate N/A N/A
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness 800 nits 800 nits
Peak Brightness 1200 nits 1200 nits

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 75.65 mAh/in² 88.12 mAh/in²
Battery Density 36.27 mAh/cm³ 40.08 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 2815 mAh 3279 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Apple A14 Bionic (5 nm) Apple A15 Bionic (5 nm)
CPU Hexa-core (2x3.1 GHz Firestorm + 4x1.8 GHz Icestorm) Hexa-core (2x3.23 GHz Avalanche + 4x1.82 GHz Blizzard)
GPU Apple GPU (4-core graphics) Apple GPU (5-core graphics)

Connectivity

USB Version 2.0 2.0
OTG Support
DisplayPort
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features Lightning 2.0 Lightning 2.0

Software

Operating System iOS iOS
Initial OS Version 14.1 16
Maximum OS Version 18 18

Comparison Summary

1. Specifications Comparison

Here's a detailed comparison of the Apple iPhone 12 Pro and Apple iPhone 14, focusing on practical implications:

FeatureApple iPhone 12 ProApple iPhone 14Practical Impact
Design
Weight189g172giPhone 14 is noticeably lighter, improving comfort during prolonged use.
Thickness7.4mm7.8mmiPhone 12 Pro is slightly thinner, though the difference is barely noticeable.
Display
Size6.1"6.1"Identical viewing experience for media consumption and general use.
Resolution1170x25321170x2532Both offer sharp and detailed image quality.
Refresh Rate60Hz60HzStandard smoothness for everyday tasks; no advantage for gaming or scrolling.
Brightness1200 nits1200 nitsExcellent visibility in bright outdoor conditions.
Performance
ChipsetApple A14 Bionic (5 nm)Apple A15 Bionic (5 nm)iPhone 14 provides faster app loading and smoother multitasking due to newer chip.
GPUApple GPU (4-core)Apple GPU (5-core)iPhone 14 offers better graphics performance for gaming and demanding apps.
AnTuTu Score1,082,6441,324,887Reflects the noticeable performance boost of the iPhone 14 in benchmarks.
Camera
Main Camera12MP, f/1.6, 1/2.55", 1.4µm12MP, f/1.5, 1/1.66", 1.9µmiPhone 14 captures more light, improving low-light performance.
Selfie Camera12MP, f/2.212MP, f/1.9iPhone 14 takes brighter and clearer selfies, especially in dim environments.
Telephoto Lens12MP, f/2.0NoneiPhone 12 Pro offers optical zoom capabilities for distant subjects.
Wide Angle Lens12MP, f/2.412MP, f/2.4, 1/2.55", 1.4µmSimilar performance in capturing wide scenes.
DXOMark Mobile127133iPhone 14 offers better overall image and video quality, according to DXOMark.
DXOMark Selfie132144iPhone 14 offers better overall selfie quality, according to DXOMark.
Battery
Capacity2815mAh (Unconfirmed)3279mAh (Not Official)iPhone 14 likely provides longer battery life for all-day usage.
Charging20W18WiPhone 12 Pro charges slightly faster.
Other
Bluetooth5.15.3iPhone 14 offers slightly improved Bluetooth connectivity and efficiency.
Audio FeaturesDolby Atmos, StereoDolby Atmos, DTS, Stereo, Noise CancellationiPhone 14 offers slightly better audio quality due to DTS and noise cancellation.
CompassYesNoiPhone 12 Pro features a compass sensor.

2. Key Differences Analysis

Apple iPhone 12 Pro Advantages:

  • Telephoto Lens: Offers optical zoom for better distant subject photography, crucial for users who frequently take photos of far-away objects.
  • Slightly Faster Charging: 20W charging offers a marginal speed advantage over the iPhone 14's 18W.
  • Compass sensor: The iPhone 12 Pro features a compass sensor while the iPhone 14 does not.

Apple iPhone 14 Advantages:

  • Newer Chipset (A15 Bionic): Provides a noticeable performance boost for gaming, multitasking, and overall responsiveness.
  • Larger Battery (Likely): Offers potentially longer battery life, reducing the need for frequent charging.
  • Better Main and Selfie Cameras: Wider apertures and larger sensors result in superior low-light performance and improved image quality.
  • Lighter Weight: More comfortable for extended use.
  • Newer Bluetooth Version: Bluetooth 5.3 offers slightly better efficiency and connectivity than 5.1.
  • Better Audio: Provides enhanced audio through DTS support and noise cancellation.
  • Later software: iPhone 14 was released with a later version of iOS, giving it an advantage.

Trade-offs:

  • The iPhone 12 Pro's telephoto lens is traded for the iPhone 14's superior main and selfie camera performance.
  • The iPhone 14's potentially longer battery life comes at the cost of slightly slower wired charging.
  • The compass sensor on the iPhone 12 Pro has been removed from the iPhone 14.

3. User Profiles & Recommendations

  • Apple iPhone 12 Pro:

    • Ideal User: Someone who values optical zoom capabilities and doesn't mind slightly older technology.
    • Use Cases:
      • Photography enthusiasts who frequently use optical zoom.
      • Users who prefer a slightly faster wired charging speed.
  • Apple iPhone 14:

    • Ideal User: Someone who prioritizes performance, battery life, and camera quality above all else.
    • Use Cases:
      • Gamers who need smooth graphics performance.
      • Social media enthusiasts who frequently take photos and videos.
      • Users who require all-day battery life without frequent charging.
      • Those who prioritize better audio quality for immersive listening.

4. Decision Framework

Consider these questions:

  1. How important is optical zoom to you? If you frequently use optical zoom for photography, the iPhone 12 Pro might be a better fit.
  2. Do you prioritize performance and battery life? If yes, the iPhone 14 is the clear winner due to its faster processor and potentially longer battery life.
  3. How much do you value camera quality, especially in low light? The iPhone 14's superior main and selfie cameras make it the better choice for photography enthusiasts.

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • Scenario 1: Photography Enthusiast (Values Zoom): Choose iPhone 12 Pro for its optical zoom.
  • Scenario 2: Performance and Battery Life User: Choose iPhone 14 for the faster A15 chip and potentially longer battery life.
  • Scenario 3: Budget-Conscious User: Consider the iPhone 12 Pro if it's significantly cheaper and the trade-offs are acceptable.

Final Choice

If I were choosing between these two phones, I would pick the Apple iPhone 14. While the telephoto lens on the 12 Pro is nice, the improvements in the iPhone 14's chipset, main camera (especially in low light), front camera, and battery life make it a better overall package. The lighter weight and better audio are also nice bonuses. For most users, the iPhone 14 offers a more compelling experience and a longer lifespan due to its newer technology.

Emily Harper
Emily Harper

Technology Insights Specialist

Dedicated technology writer specializing in mobile device analysis and technology communication. Expert at translating complex smartphone features into clear, actionable insights for diverse audiences.

Key Strengths:

  • Mobile technology analysis
  • Digital media communication
  • Technical storytelling
  • User-centric technology insights

Bridging technical complexity with engaging, accessible narratives.