Apple iPhone 12 mini vs Samsung Galaxy A55 - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date November 13, 2020 March 15, 2024
Release Year 2020 2024

Physical

Volume 62.47 cm³ 102.25 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 4 "/g 3.1 "/g
Weight 135 g 213 g
Height 131.5 mm 161.1 mm
Width 64.2 mm 77.4 mm
Thickness 7.4 mm 8.2 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Black
  • Red
  • Blue
  • White
  • Green
  • Purple
  • Navy
  • Iceblue
  • Lilac
  • Lemon

Display

Screen Size 5.4 " 6.6 "
Resolution 1080 x 2340 1080 x 2340
Aspect Ratio 19.5:9 19.5:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 84.8 % 85.8 %
Pixel Density 476 PPI 390 PPI
Refresh Rate N/A 120 Hz
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness 625 nits 1000 nits
Peak Brightness 1200 nits N/A

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 76.37 mAh/in² 114.78 mAh/in²
Battery Density 35.65 mAh/cm³ 48.9 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 2227 mAh 5000 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Apple A14 Bionic (5 nm) Exynos 1480 (4 nm)
CPU Hexa-core (2x3.1 GHz Firestorm + 4x1.8 GHz Icestorm) Octa-core (4x2.75 GHz Cortex-A78 & 4x2.0 GHz Cortex-A55)
GPU Apple GPU (4-core graphics) Xclipse 530

Connectivity

USB Version 2.0 2.0
OTG Support 1
DisplayPort
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features Lightning 2.0 USB Type-C 2.0, OTG

Software

Operating System iOS Android
Initial OS Version 14.1 14
Maximum OS Version 18 18

Comparison Summary

1. Specifications Comparison

FeatureApple iPhone 12 miniSamsung Galaxy A55Practical Impact
Design
Launch Date2020-11-132024-03-15The Galaxy A55 is significantly newer, benefiting from newer technologies and potentially longer software support.
Dimensions131.5 x 64.2 x 7.4 mm161.1 x 77.4 x 8.2 mmThe iPhone 12 mini is much smaller and more pocketable; the Galaxy A55 is larger and offers a more immersive viewing experience.
Weight135g213gThe iPhone 12 mini is significantly lighter, making it more comfortable for extended one-handed use.
Display
Size5.4"6.6"The Galaxy A55 has a much larger screen, better for media consumption and multitasking. The iPhone 12 mini is more compact.
Resolution1080x23401080x2340Both offer the same level of detail, but perceived sharpness differs due to pixel density.
PPI476390The iPhone 12 mini has a noticeably sharper display with smaller pixels making the image look crispier.
TechnologyOLEDAMOLEDBoth technologies offer vibrant colors and deep blacks, but AMOLED is typically brighter.
Refresh Rate60Hz120HzThe Galaxy A55 has a smoother display experience with 120Hz refresh rate, making animations and scrolling feel more fluid.
Brightness1200 nits0 nitsThe iPhone 12 mini offers much better outdoor visibility in direct sunlight. Samsung Galaxy A55 brightness information is missing and this could impact outdoor visibility.
Performance
ChipsetApple A14 Bionic (5 nm)Exynos 1480 (4 nm)The iPhone 12 mini's A14 Bionic offers slightly faster app loading and smoother overall operation despite being an older chipset.
AnTuTu Score1,072,354713,393The iPhone 12 mini achieves significantly higher benchmark scores, indicating better overall performance.
GPUApple GPU (4-core)Xclipse 530Different GPU architectures, but the A14's GPU generally performs better in demanding games.
Camera
Rear Standard12MP, f/1.6, 1/2.55", 1.4µm50MP, f/1.8, 1/1.56", 1.0µmGalaxy A55 captures more detail in good lighting, while the iPhone 12 mini excels in low-light due to its wider aperture and larger pixel size.
Selfie12MP, f/2.232MP, f/2.2, 1/2.8", 0.8µmThe Galaxy A55 captures more detailed selfies with higher resolution.
Wide Angle12MP, f/2.4, 1/2.55", 1.4µm13MP, f/2.2, 1/3.06", 1.12µmThe iPhone 12 mini has a slightly wider field of view thanks to its larger sensor and smaller aperture.
Macro LensN/A5MP, f/2.4Galaxy A55 has a dedicated macro lens for close-up shots.
VideoUp to 4K 60fps HDRUp to 4K 30fps EISiPhone 12 mini offers higher frame rates and HDR recording at 4K. The A55 offers EIS.
DxOMark Mobile117 (Photo: 128, Video: 129)108 (Photo: 110, Video: 117)The iPhone 12 mini has better photo and video quality according to DxOMark scores.
DxOMark Selfie132 (Photo: 127, Video: 140)Not testedThe iPhone 12 mini excels in selfie photo and video quality according to DxOMark scores.
FeaturesOIS, 4K, Night Mode, RAW, Optical ZoomOIS, 4K, Night Mode, RAW, MacroBoth offer essential camera features, but the iPhone has optical zoom while the A55 has a macro lens.
Battery
Capacity2227 mAh5000 mAhThe Galaxy A55 has a much larger battery, which translates to much longer battery life.
Charging20W Fast Charging, MagSafe, Qi25W Fast ChargingThe Galaxy A55 charges slightly faster with 25W charging. iPhone offers additional wireless charging options.
FeaturesNon-removable, MagSafe, QiNon-removableBoth have non-removable batteries; the iPhone 12 mini has wireless charging options.
Software
OSiOS 14.1 (Upgradable to iOS 18)Android 14 (Upgradable to Android 18)Different Operating Systems with their own ecosystems; both will receive several OS updates.
Connectivity
WiFiWi-Fi 6, MIMOWi-Fi 6, MIMO, Direct, DisplaySimilar WiFi standards, the A55 supports Wi-Fi Direct and Display.
Bluetooth5.1 LE5.3 with aptX, LDACThe A55 has a newer version with more codec support.
Storage
Internal64/128/256/512GB128/256 GBThe iPhone 12 mini has more storage variants and max storage.
RAM4GB8/12 GBThe Galaxy A55 has significantly more RAM, which improves multitasking.
ExpandableNoNoNeither phone supports expandable storage.
Audio
QualityDolby Atmos, Dolby Digital Plus, Stereo SpeakersDolby Atmos, Hi-Res Audio, Stereo SpeakersBoth phones have good audio capabilities, with specific feature variations.
Security
FeaturesBasic SecurityFingerprint SensorThe A55 provides biometric security with a fingerprint sensor.
Build Quality
Screen ProtectionUnknownGorilla Glass VictusThe Galaxy A55 screen is more durable due to the Gorilla Glass Victus protection.
Sensors
SensorsProximity, Accelerometer, Compass, Gyroscope, BarometerFingerprint, Accelerometer, Compass, Gyroscope, Barometer, Ultrasonic proximity virtualGalaxy A55 includes a fingerprint sensor and has an ultrasonic proximity sensor.

2. Key Differences Analysis

Apple iPhone 12 mini Advantages:

  • Superior Performance: The A14 Bionic chip provides better performance as reflected in the benchmark scores.
  • Sharper Display: Higher pixel density provides better image clarity.
  • Better Camera Quality: Higher scores on DxOMark, indicating better photo and video output.
  • Wireless Charging: Offers MagSafe and Qi wireless charging capabilities.
  • Smaller Form Factor: More compact and lighter, making it easier to handle and carry.
  • Better Brightness: Significantly better outdoor visibility.
  • Optical Zoom: Offers optical zoom for better image quality when zooming.

Samsung Galaxy A55 Advantages:

  • Larger Display: 6.6" screen provides a more immersive viewing experience.
  • Longer Battery Life: Much larger battery capacity for extended usage.
  • Smoother Display: 120Hz refresh rate for a more fluid user experience.
  • More RAM: Significantly more RAM for better multitasking and gaming performance.
  • Newer Technology: Released almost four years later, benefiting from updated technology.
  • Macro Lens: Includes a dedicated macro lens for close-up photography.
  • Fingerprint Sensor: Offers a fingerprint sensor for convenient and secure unlocking.
  • Improved Screen Protection: Gorilla Glass Victus protection enhances durability.
  • More Bluetooth Features: Includes a variety of extra Bluetooth features not present in the iPhone.

Trade-offs:

  • iPhone 12 mini: Sacrifices battery life and screen size for compactness and superior camera performance and display sharpness. Older release date means it may not receive as long software updates as the A55.
  • Galaxy A55: Larger and heavier, offers a less sharp display, and lower camera performance according to DxOMark, in exchange for a bigger display, better battery life and more RAM.

3. User Profiles & Recommendations

Apple iPhone 12 mini:

  • Ideal User:
    • Users who prioritize a compact phone for easy handling and pocketability.
    • Users who value high-quality photos and videos.
    • Those who prefer iOS and the Apple ecosystem.
    • Users who want a sharp and bright display.
  • Use Cases:
    • Casual photography and videography.
    • Commuting and navigating with a smaller device.
    • Users with smaller hands who prefer one-handed operation.
    • Users who need great screen visibility in bright conditions.

Samsung Galaxy A55:

  • Ideal User:
    • Users who value a larger display for media consumption and gaming.
    • Those who need long battery life.
    • Users who prefer Android and a more open ecosystem.
    • Users who perform a lot of multitasking.
    • Users who want a physical fingerprint sensor for security.
    • Users who want to record high quality video.
  • Use Cases:
    • Watching movies and playing games.
    • Heavy social media browsing and multitasking.
    • Users who need a phone for all-day use without frequent charging.
    • Macro photography enthusiasts.

Price-to-Value Ratio:

  • The iPhone 12 mini is likely more expensive due to its premium brand and better performance.
  • The Galaxy A55 offers excellent value for the price with a larger screen, more battery, and more ram, but lacks performance and camera quality.

4. Decision Framework

Key Questions for Buyers:

  1. What is my preferred size? Do I prioritize compactness (iPhone 12 mini) or a larger display (Galaxy A55)?
  2. What is more important, battery or camera? Do I need all-day battery life (Galaxy A55) or top-tier photo/video capabilities (iPhone 12 mini)?
  3. Which operating system do I prefer? iOS (iPhone 12 mini) or Android (Galaxy A55) and the respective ecosystems?

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • Scenario 1 (Compact Power User): If you value a small phone with great performance and a good camera, choose the iPhone 12 mini.
  • Scenario 2 (Multimedia Enthusiast): If you prefer a large screen for media consumption and value long battery life, choose the Galaxy A55.
  • Scenario 3 (Budget Conscious): If you are on a tighter budget, the Galaxy A55 may offer better value for its features, although its performance is lower than the iPhone 12 mini.
  • Scenario 4 (Camera Enthusiast): If you want a better camera, the iPhone 12 mini is the better pick due to DxOMark scores and optical zoom.

My Choice

If I were choosing, I would lean towards the Samsung Galaxy A55. While the iPhone 12 mini has a better camera and is more powerful, the advantages of the A55 are better suited for my daily needs. The larger display, significantly longer battery life, and smoother 120Hz refresh rate would make a noticeable difference in my day-to-day usage, particularly for media consumption and browsing. The A55's additional RAM is also important for multitasking. The fingerprint sensor is a nice addition for convenient unlocking. Although I appreciate the iPhone's compact size, the overall user experience provided by the Galaxy A55 better aligns with my priorities. The slightly lower performance and camera quality is an acceptable tradeoff for the other features.

Emily Harper
Emily Harper

Technology Insights Specialist

Dedicated technology writer specializing in mobile device analysis and technology communication. Expert at translating complex smartphone features into clear, actionable insights for diverse audiences.

Key Strengths:

  • Mobile technology analysis
  • Digital media communication
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Bridging technical complexity with engaging, accessible narratives.