Apple iPhone 12 mini vs Samsung Galaxy A23 - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date November 13, 2020 March 25, 2022
Release Year 2020 2022

Physical

Volume 62.47 cm³ 106.84 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 4 "/g 3.38 "/g
Weight 135 g 195 g
Height 131.5 mm 165.4 mm
Width 64.2 mm 76.9 mm
Thickness 7.4 mm 8.4 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Black
  • Red
  • Blue
  • White
  • Green
  • Purple
  • Black
  • Blue
  • White
  • Peach

Display

Screen Size 5.4 " 6.6 "
Resolution 1080 x 2340 1080 x 2408
Aspect Ratio 19.5:9 20:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 84.8 % 82.5 %
Pixel Density 476 PPI 400 PPI
Refresh Rate N/A 90 Hz
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness 625 nits N/A
Peak Brightness 1200 nits N/A

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 76.37 mAh/in² 114.78 mAh/in²
Battery Density 35.65 mAh/cm³ 46.8 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 2227 mAh 5000 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Apple A14 Bionic (5 nm) Qualcomm SM6225 Snapdragon 680 4G (6 nm)
CPU Hexa-core (2x3.1 GHz Firestorm + 4x1.8 GHz Icestorm) Octa-core (4x2.4 GHz Kryo 265 Gold & 4x1.9 GHz Kryo 265 Silver)
GPU Apple GPU (4-core graphics) Adreno 610

Connectivity

USB Version 2.0 2.0
OTG Support
DisplayPort
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features Lightning 2.0 USB Type-C 2.0

Software

Operating System iOS Android
Initial OS Version 14.1 12
Maximum OS Version 18 14

Comparison Summary

1. Specifications Comparison

FeatureApple iPhone 12 miniSamsung Galaxy A23Practical Impact
Design
Launch Date2020-11-132022-03-25The A23 is a newer model, potentially with more modern features (though not necessarily superior).
Dimensions131.5 x 64.2 x 7.4 mm165.4 x 76.9 x 8.4 mmThe iPhone 12 mini is significantly smaller and more pocketable. The A23 is larger and may be less comfortable for one-handed use.
Weight135g195gThe iPhone 12 mini is much lighter, making it easier to hold for extended periods.
Display
Size5.4"6.6"The A23 offers a much larger screen, better for media consumption, gaming, and multitasking. The iPhone 12 mini is more compact, great for portability.
Resolution1080x23401080x2408Both have similar resolutions, so sharpness is comparable.
PPI476400The iPhone 12 mini has a noticeably sharper display, with finer details.
TechnologyOLEDPLS LCDThe iPhone 12 mini's OLED display offers deeper blacks, higher contrast, and generally more vibrant colors.
Refresh Rate60Hz90HzThe A23 has a smoother display, making scrolling and animations appear more fluid.
Brightness1200 nits0 nitsThe iPhone 12 mini is significantly brighter and more visible in direct sunlight. The A23's brightness is not specified, which suggests it may struggle in bright conditions.
Performance
ChipsetApple A14 Bionic (5 nm)Qualcomm Snapdragon 680 4G (6 nm)The A14 Bionic is significantly more powerful, offering faster performance and smoother multitasking.
AnTuTu Score1,072,354401,000The iPhone 12 mini has much higher benchmark scores, indicating superior overall performance, particularly for demanding tasks and gaming.
GPUApple GPU (4-core)Adreno 610The iPhone's GPU is significantly more powerful, leading to better gaming and graphics performance.
Battery
Capacity2227 mAh5000 mAhThe A23 has a much larger battery, likely offering significantly longer battery life.
Charging20W fast charging25W fast chargingThe A23 has slightly faster charging, reducing downtime.
FeaturesNon-removable, MagSafe wireless, Qi wirelessBypass Charging, Non-removableThe iPhone 12 mini offers wireless charging capabilities, while the A23 supports bypass charging (useful for extended gaming).
Camera
Standard Camera12MP (f/1.6, 1/2.55", 1.4µm)50MP (f/1.8, 1/2.76", 0.64µm)The A23 has a higher megapixel count, but the iPhone 12 mini's larger sensor and wider aperture may lead to better low-light performance and overall image quality.
Selfie Camera12MP (f/2.2)8MP (f/2.2)The iPhone 12 mini has higher resolution front camera.
Wide Angle Lens12MP (f/2.4, 1/2.55", 1.4µm)5MP (f/2.2)The iPhone 12 mini has a much higher resolution wide angle camera, resulting in better wide angle shots.
Portrait ModeNot available2MP (f/2.4)The A23 has a dedicated depth sensor for improved portrait mode, a feature missing on the 12 mini.
Macro LensNot available2MP (f/2.4)The A23 includes a dedicated macro lens for close-up shots.
VideoUp to 4K@60fps with HDR1080p@30fpsThe iPhone 12 mini records higher quality video, offering significantly better video recording capabilities.
DxOMark (Mobile)117Not testedThe iPhone 12 mini scores well on DxOMark, indicating good camera performance. A23 has no available rating.
DxOMark (Selfie)132Not testedThe iPhone 12 mini has a very good rating for its selfie camera, suggesting good performance for selfies and video calls. A23 has no available rating.
Camera FeaturesOptical Zoom, RAW, Night Mode, Ultra Stable VideoQuadruple Camera, OISThe iPhone 12 mini has some exclusive features such as RAW and Night Mode, but A23 offers a versatile quadruple camera setup.
Software
OSiOS 14.1 (upgradable to 18)Android 12 (upgradable to 14)iOS is known for its user-friendliness and ecosystem, while Android offers more customization options.
Connectivity
Wi-FiWi-Fi 6 (802.11ax)802.11acThe iPhone 12 mini supports a newer Wi-Fi standard for faster speeds.
BluetoothBluetooth 5.1 LEBluetooth 5.1 LEBoth have similar Bluetooth versions. The Samsung device supports more audio codecs, which could benefit some users.
GPSGPS, A-GPS, GLONASS, Beidou, QZSS, GalileoGPS, A-GPS, GLONASS, Beidou, QZSS, GalileoBoth phones offer similar GPS capabilities.
SIMDual SIM (Nano + eSIM)Dual SIM (Nano + Nano)The iPhone 12 mini offers an eSIM in addition to physical nano sims, while the A23 has dual physical nano sim support.
Storage
Internal64/128/256/512 GB64/128 GBThe iPhone 12 mini offers more storage options.
RAM4 GB4/6 GBThe A23 has an option for more RAM (6GB), which is better for moderate multitasking.
Expandable StorageNoNoNeither phone supports expandable storage.
Audio
QualityDolby Atmos, Stereo SpeakersBasic audio featuresThe iPhone 12 mini offers better audio quality with advanced features.
Security
FeaturesBasic security featuresSide-mounted fingerprintThe A23 has a fingerprint sensor for quick unlock, while the iPhone 12 mini relies on basic security features.
Build Quality
ProtectionUnknownCorning Gorilla Glass 5The A23 offers better screen protection with Gorilla Glass 5.
Sensors
SensorsProximity, Accelerometer, Compass, Gyroscope, BarometerFingerprint, Accelerometer, Compass, Gyroscope, Barometer, Ultrasonic proximityThe A23 has a fingerprint sensor, and uses an Ultrasonic proximity sensor while the iPhone 12 Mini uses a Proximity sensor.

2. Key Differences Analysis

Apple iPhone 12 mini Advantages:

  • Significantly More Powerful Processor: The A14 Bionic chip offers superior performance for demanding tasks, gaming, and overall smoothness.
  • Superior Display Technology: The OLED screen offers better contrast, colors, and brightness, making it much better for outdoor visibility and media consumption.
  • Higher Quality Cameras: The iPhone's cameras (both front and back) generally provide better image quality, especially in low light, and offer 4K recording.
  • Better Audio Quality: The iPhone 12 mini has Dolby Atmos, stereo speakers, offering a more immersive audio experience.
  • Compact and Lightweight: The iPhone 12 mini is easier to handle and carry around.
  • Wireless Charging: The iPhone 12 mini offers both MagSafe and Qi wireless charging.

Samsung Galaxy A23 Advantages:

  • Much Larger Battery: Offers significantly longer battery life, ideal for users who need all-day power.
  • Larger Display: The bigger screen is better for media consumption, gaming, and multitasking.
  • Faster Charging: The 25W charging is slightly faster than the iPhone's 20W charging.
  • Higher Refresh Rate: The 90Hz refresh rate makes scrolling and animations appear smoother.
  • Fingerprint Sensor: The side-mounted fingerprint sensor offers convenient biometric unlocking.
  • Expandable Storage Option: The A23 has an option for more RAM (6 GB), which can help with multitasking.
  • Additional Camera Lenses: The dedicated portrait and macro cameras add flexibility to the photography experience.
  • Screen Protection: The screen is protected by Corning Gorilla Glass 5.

Significant Trade-offs:

  • Performance vs. Battery Life: The iPhone 12 mini prioritizes performance and image quality, while the A23 emphasizes battery life and a larger screen.
  • Compactness vs. Screen Size: The iPhone 12 mini is highly pocketable, while the A23 is larger and potentially less comfortable for one-handed use.
  • Display Quality vs Refresh rate: The iPhone 12 mini has a higher quality display, with better color, contrast and brightness, while the A23 has a smoother screen.

3. User Profiles & Recommendations

Apple iPhone 12 mini:

  • Ideal User: Users who prioritize performance, camera quality, a high-quality display, and a compact size.
  • Use Cases:
    • Mobile gamers who need smooth performance.
    • Users who take many photos and videos, especially in low light conditions.
    • Anyone who needs a powerful and portable phone.
    • Users deeply integrated into the Apple ecosystem.
    • Users who value a high-quality OLED display for media consumption

Samsung Galaxy A23:

  • Ideal User: Users who need a large screen, long battery life, and more basic features at a more affordable price point.
  • Use Cases:
    • Users who spend a lot of time consuming media (videos, games, social media) on their phone.
    • Anyone who needs a phone that can easily last a full day of heavy use.
    • Users who prefer the Android OS with its customisation options.
    • Users who need a fingerprint sensor for quick unlock.
    • Users who want flexibility with additional camera lenses (macro, depth).

4. Decision Framework

Key Questions for Buyers:

  1. What is your priority: Performance and compact size, or battery life and large screen?
  2. How important is camera quality and low-light performance?
  3. Do you prefer iOS or Android operating systems?

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • For Power Users and Gamers: If performance is paramount, the iPhone 12 mini is the better choice. It will provide a smoother experience, better graphics capabilities, and higher-quality photos and videos.
  • For Media Consumers and All-Day Use: If battery life and a large screen are essential, the Samsung Galaxy A23 is the better choice. It will offer longer battery life and a more immersive viewing experience.
  • For Budget-Conscious Users: The Samsung Galaxy A23 typically offers a better price-to-value ratio, providing a larger screen and good battery life at a more affordable price.
  • For Those Deeply in the Apple Ecosystem: The iPhone 12 Mini will provide a seamless experience in the Apple ecosystem, particularly for those invested in other Apple devices and services.
  • For Photographers: If image quality is important, the iPhone 12 Mini provides better image and video quality with additional features.

My Choice and Why

Personally, I would choose the Apple iPhone 12 mini. While the larger screen and battery life of the Samsung A23 are attractive, my priority is a combination of performance and camera quality. The A14 Bionic chip offers a substantially better user experience, especially for multitasking and intensive apps. The OLED display on the 12 mini is a clear win for color accuracy and overall vibrancy, and the higher quality camera system is very important to me, particularly its better low-light performance. The smaller form factor is also appealing for comfortable one handed use.

While the A23 wins out in refresh rate and battery, I would prefer to have better overall performance and camera, and I would be willing to charge the phone more often to do so. The price difference is a consideration, but the quality difference would still justify my decision.

Emily Harper
Emily Harper

Technology Insights Specialist

Dedicated technology writer specializing in mobile device analysis and technology communication. Expert at translating complex smartphone features into clear, actionable insights for diverse audiences.

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Bridging technical complexity with engaging, accessible narratives.